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NODULE X7 OSWALD IN MINSK AND THE U2 DUMP: JANUARY ...

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Eisenhower agreed to additional flights, but only at the rate of one a month. Francis<br />

Gary Powers recalled: "After a long pause, two flights were scheduled for the same<br />

month, April 1960."<br />

<strong>THE</strong> SOVIETS ALMOST SHOOT DOWN A U-2<br />

On April 9, 1960, the Russians tracked the U-2 by radar and made several attempts to<br />

down it with SAMs. They were getting closer. Why?<br />

Had the Soviet made any technological advances in radar that allowed them to defeat<br />

the primitive electronic warfare devices that made the U-2 impossible to shoot down? Or<br />

had they made advances in rocketry? The Soviets already had rockets that could reach<br />

the cruising altitude of the U-2; 68,000 feet. Were the SAMs too inaccurate even with<br />

this new hypothetical factor? For whatever reason, the U-2 returned to its base intact.<br />

FRANCIS GARY POWERS<br />

President Eisenhower authorized Richard Bissell to fly any day before May 1, 1960.<br />

Every day for the next two weeks the USSR was under a cloud cover and the mission<br />

had to be postponed. The U-2 needed near-perfect weather to get its photographs. On<br />

May 1, 1960, the weather cleared. That morning, CIA Plans contract employee Francis<br />

Gary Powers took off from an airfield in Adana, Turkey and headed for Bodo, Norway,<br />

his flight route taking him directly over the Soviet Union. While flying over Sverdlovsk, a<br />

Soviet SAM exploded several hundred feet away from the aircraft, knocking it out of the<br />

sky.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> DESTRUCT BUTTON<br />

The U-2 aircraft was equipped with a self-destruction device. Francis Gary Powers<br />

bailed out without pressing the plane's destruct button and survived.<br />

I reached for the destruct switches, opening the safety covers, had my<br />

hand over them, and then changed my mind, deciding I had better see if I<br />

could get into position to use the ejection seat first. Under normal<br />

circumstances, there is only a small amount of clearance in ejecting.<br />

Thrown forward as I was, if I used the ejection seat the metal canopy<br />

overheard would cut off both my legs. I tried to pull my legs back, I<br />

couldn't...The ejection seat wasn't the only way to leave the plane. I could

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