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Meet Animal Meat - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture

Meet Animal Meat - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture

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Damien Hirst<br />

Away from the Flock, mixed media, 1994 © Damien Hirst<br />

Return<strong>in</strong>g to Hirst’s Someth<strong>in</strong>g Solid Beneath the<br />

Surface <strong>of</strong> All Creatures Great and Small, there is<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed “someth<strong>in</strong>g” beneath the surface <strong>of</strong><br />

creatures. However, it is not necessary to open up<br />

the animal <strong>in</strong> order to f<strong>in</strong>d it. <strong>The</strong> natural-history<br />

display <strong>of</strong> skeletal forms exhibited by Hirst gives us<br />

only the bare bones, but not the solidity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

animal’s “someth<strong>in</strong>g”—its space apart from<br />

human perception. Follow<strong>in</strong>g Goethe, this<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the animal is an open secret. Hirst’s<br />

works are a series <strong>of</strong> structures around the limits <strong>of</strong><br />

access to this secret approached through the<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> lift<strong>in</strong>g nature’s veil.<br />

References<br />

[i] Luke White, Damien Hirst and the Legacy <strong>of</strong> the Sublime <strong>in</strong> Contemporary<br />

Art and <strong>Culture</strong> (London: Middlesex University, forthcom<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

[ii] Damien Hirst, I Want to Spend the Rest <strong>of</strong> My Life Everywhere, with<br />

Everyone, One to One, Always, Forever, Now (New York: Monacelli Press,<br />

1997), 298.<br />

[iii] Pierre Hadot, <strong>The</strong> Veil <strong>of</strong> Isis: An Essay on the History <strong>of</strong> an Idea, trans.<br />

Michael Chase (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2006), 8.<br />

[iv] Carolyn Merchant, <strong>The</strong> Death <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nature</strong>: Women, Ecology, and the<br />

Scientific Revolution (San Francisco: Harper & Row 1980), 168–69.<br />

[v] Francis Bacon, <strong>The</strong> New Organon, ed. Lisa Jard<strong>in</strong>e and Michael<br />

Silverthorne (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 81; Hadot,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Veil <strong>of</strong> Isis, 93.<br />

70<br />

[viii] Simon Lumsden, "Hegel, Derrida and the Subject," Cosmos and History:<br />

[vi] Francis Bacon, <strong>The</strong> Works <strong>of</strong> Francis Bacon, vol. 4, ed. James Spedd<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

Robert Leslie Ellis et al. (London: Longman,1875), 296.<br />

[vii] Merchant, <strong>The</strong> Death <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nature</strong>, 168–69.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natural and Social<br />

Philosophy 3, nos. 2–3 (2007): 32–50, quote on 34. Emphasis <strong>in</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al.<br />

[ix] Genesis 1:28, <strong>The</strong> New American Bible (New York: Catholic Book<br />

Publish<strong>in</strong>g Company, 1986).<br />

[x] In contemporary animal tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, Vicky Hearn has <strong>in</strong>voked the story <strong>in</strong><br />

Genesis as a negotiated respect created between humans and animals <strong>in</strong><br />

Adam's Task: Call<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Animal</strong>s by Name. In Companion Species Manifesto, Donna<br />

Haraway <strong>in</strong>vokes Hearn <strong>in</strong> her own tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with dogs, but respectfully<br />

distances herself from the hierarchy implicit <strong>in</strong> Adam's nam<strong>in</strong>g. Instead, she<br />

sees the human–dog relationship as one <strong>of</strong> co-evolution. Richard Nash<br />

outl<strong>in</strong>es this issue <strong>of</strong> nam<strong>in</strong>g (and <strong>in</strong>cludes Carl L<strong>in</strong>naeus and Comte de<br />

Buffon) <strong>in</strong> his essay, "<strong>Animal</strong> Nomenclature: Fac<strong>in</strong>g Other <strong>Animal</strong>s," <strong>in</strong><br />

Humans and Other <strong>Animal</strong>s <strong>in</strong> Eighteenth-Century British <strong>Culture</strong>: Representation,<br />

Hybridity, Ethics, ed. Frank Palmeri (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publish<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

2006), 101–18.<br />

[xi] Quoted <strong>in</strong> Michael Gaudio, "Surface and Depth: <strong>The</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> Early<br />

American Natural History," <strong>in</strong> Stuff<strong>in</strong>g Birds, Press<strong>in</strong>g Plants, Shap<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Knowledge: Natural History <strong>in</strong> North America, 1730–1860, ed. Sue Ann Pr<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

(Philadelphia: Transactions <strong>of</strong> the American Philosophical Society, 2007),<br />

55–73.<br />

[xii] Quoted <strong>in</strong> Erica Fudge, Perceiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Animal</strong>s: Humans and Beasts <strong>in</strong> Early<br />

Modern English <strong>Culture</strong> (New York: Macmillan/St. Mart<strong>in</strong>'s Press, 2007), 103–<br />

4.<br />

[xiii] Ibid., 108.<br />

[xiv] Francis Bacon, <strong>The</strong> New Atlantis (Hoboken, NJ: Bibliobytes; NetLibrary,<br />

1998), 19.<br />

[xv] Hirst, I Want to Spend the Rest <strong>of</strong> My Life Everywhere, 298.<br />

[xvi] Hirst exhibition program quoted <strong>in</strong> "Are Modern <strong>Animal</strong> Mommies<br />

Art?" <strong>Animal</strong> Mommies,

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