Learning Processing: A Beginner's Guide to Programming Images ...

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Lesson Six The World Revolves Around You 13 Mathematics 14 Translation and Rotation (in 3D!)
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Learning Processing A Beginner’s
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Learning Processing A Beginner’s
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introd
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Acknowledgments In the fall of 2001
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Introduction What is this book? Th
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Introduction xi While both of these
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Introduction xiii Th e book is desi
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Introduction xv Th is book’s web
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Introductory Exercise: Write instru
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Lesson One The Beginning 1 Pixels 2
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1 Pixels “ A journey of a thousan
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1.2 Simple Shapes Pixels 5 Th e vas
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 fi g. 1.9 top l
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1.3 Pixels 9 Exercise 1-3: Reverse
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Example 1-2: noFill ( ) background(
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fi g. 1.19 Pixels 13 Exercise 1-5:
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colorMode(RGB,100); Pixels 15 Th e
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2 2.1 Processing “ Computers in t
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fi g. 2.2 Once you have opened the
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Let’s write a fi rst example ( se
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Line 9 fi g. 2.6 Processing is case
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fi g. 2.7 Processing 25 Processing
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Example 2-1: Zoog again size(200,20
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Processing 29 To see the applet wor
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3 3.1 Interaction “ Always rememb
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Let’s look at what will surely be
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3.3 Variation with the Mouse Intera
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Draw Zoog's eyes fill(0); ellipse(8
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3.4 Mouse Clicks and Key Presses In
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Draw Zoog's eyes fill(mo useX,0,mou
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Lesson Two Everything You Need to K
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4 4.1 Variables “ All of the book
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4.2 Variable Declaration and Initia
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A variable can also be initialized
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x = 5; x = a + b; x = y - 10 * 20;
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void draw() { // Draw the backgroun
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4.6 Random: Variety is the spice of
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4.7 Example 4-7: Filling variables
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5 5.1 Conditionals Conditionals 59
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Finally, for testing multiple condi
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Conditionals 63 It is worth pointin
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Conditionals 65 Getting into the ha
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Our fi rst instinct might be to wri
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5.5 Multiple Rollovers Conditionals
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Conditionals 71 We can then check t
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5.7 Conditionals 73 Exercise 5-8: E
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Reversing the Polarity of a Number
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One way to solve this problem is to
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Display the square fill(0); noStrok
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6 Loops “ Repetition is the reali
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Loops 83 (see Chapter 5). However,
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while (y < 100) { // Loop! } 3. Wha
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while (x < = endLegs) { line(x,y,x,
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Th e same exact loop can be program
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Loops 91 Th is was a nice simplifi
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6.6 Loop Inside the Main Loop Loops
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6.7 float distance = abs(mouseX - i
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Draw Zoog's legs stroke(0); line(x-
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Lesson Three Organization 7 Functio
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7 7.1 Functions “ When it’s all
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7.2 “ User Defi ned ” Functions
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Example 5-6: Bouncing ball // Decla
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7.5 Functions 107 Exercise 7-3: Tak
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Functions 109 It should be fairly a
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int globalX = 0; int globalY = 100;
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void setup() { println( "a"); funct
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If we did not include a return stat
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7.8 Zoog Reorganization Zoog is now
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void draw() { } background(0); // D
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8 8.1 Objects “ No object is so b
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Setup: Draw: Initialize car color.
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Objects 125 • The Class Name—Th
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Objects 127 One other thing; with t
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fi g. 8.1 fi g. 8.2 fi g. 8.4 fi g.
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Objects 131 Nevertheless, this is q
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void draw() { } background(100); ba
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Objects 135 modular, reusable packa
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Lesson Three Project Step 1. Take y
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Lesson Four More of the Same 9 Arra
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9 Arrays “ I might repeat to myse
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Car myCar80 Car myCar81 Car myCar82
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9.3 Declaring and Creating an Array
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9.4 Initializing an Array One way t
Page 168 and 169: Example 9-5: Using a for loop to in
Page 170 and 171: Arrays 151 Now comes the hard part.
Page 172 and 173: 9.7 Arrays 153 Exercise 9-7: Rewrit
Page 174 and 175: 9.8 Interactive Objects Arrays 155
Page 176 and 177: Check if point is inside of Stripe
Page 178 and 179: alls[i].gravity(); balls[i].move();
Page 180 and 181: Draw Zoog's arms with a for loop fo
Page 182 and 183: Lesson Five Putting It All Together
Page 184 and 185: 10 10.1 Algorithms “ Lather. Rins
Page 186 and 187: Translating the preceding algorithm
Page 188 and 189: void draw() { background(255); stro
Page 190 and 191: Example 10-2: Bouncing ball class c
Page 192 and 193: Now that the function is complete,
Page 194 and 195: 10.6 // Constructor Ball(float temp
Page 196 and 197: Algorithms 177 With the above logic
Page 198 and 199: Drop() { r = 8; // All raindrops ar
Page 200 and 201: Example 10-7: Drops one at a time /
Page 202 and 203: Algorithms 183 Notice how every sin
Page 204 and 205: oolean intersecting = ball1.interse
Page 206 and 207: } void setLocation(float tempX, flo
Page 208 and 209: Algorithms 189 It is important to r
Page 210 and 211: 11 Debugging “ Th e diff erence b
Page 212 and 213: Debugging 193 Once all the code is
Page 214 and 215: 12 Libraries “ If truth is beauty
Page 216 and 217: or /Applications/Processing 0135/ c
Page 220 and 221: 13 Mathematics Mathematics 201 “
Page 222 and 223: Mathematics 203 Th erefore, modulo
Page 224 and 225: Th e probability of a coin fl ippin
Page 226 and 227: 13.6 Perlin Noise Mathematics 207 O
Page 228 and 229: Mathematics 209 How quickly we incr
Page 230 and 231: It is fairly intuitive for us to th
Page 232 and 233: fi g. 13.9 y-axis sine(theta) � y
Page 234 and 235: Example 13-6: Oscillation float the
Page 236 and 237: Mathematics 217 In 1975, Benoit Man
Page 238 and 239: Mathematics 219 said about recursio
Page 240 and 241: Mathematics 221 A two-dimensional a
Page 242 and 243: Example 13-10: Two-dimensional arra
Page 244 and 245: } void display() { } // FILL IN Mat
Page 246 and 247: 14 14.1 Translation and Rotation (i
Page 248 and 249: Our fi rst instinct might be to add
Page 250 and 251: Example 14-3: A rectangle moving al
Page 252 and 253: When using the OPENGL mode, you mus
Page 254 and 255: Translation and Rotation (in 3D!) 2
Page 256 and 257: 14.5 fill(150,150); vertex(-t, t,-t
Page 258 and 259: 14.6 Example 14-5: Rectangle rotati
Page 266 and 267: fill(0,100); // Note the use of pus
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14.9 Example 14-17: Nested push and
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stroke(0); fill(175); ellipse(0,0,d
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Lesson Seven Pixels Under a Microsc
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15 Images Images 255 “ Politics w
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And yet: PImage img = loadImage( "f
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15.3 My Very First Image Processing
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Images 261 Even better, if we just
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Images 263 // Create a grayscale co
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Images 265 15.6 Intro to Image Proc
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Images 267 Since we are altering th
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15.9 More on fi lter( ): fi lter(mo
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Images 271 Example 15-13 performs a
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Example 15-14: “ Pointillism ”
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16 16.1 Video “ I have no memory.
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Video 277 Th e above line of code i
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void draw() { // Check to see if a
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16.3 Recorded Video Video 281 Displ
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16.4 Video 283 Exercise 16-3: Using
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Video 285 For every square at colum
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} } // Each rect is colored white w
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16.5 Video as Sensor, Computer Visi
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Now, we are ready to compare the co
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16.6 Video 293 Exercise 16-5: Take
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void setup() { size(320,240); video
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Example 16-13: Simple motion detect
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16.8 // Step 4, compare colors (pre
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Lesson Seven Project Develop a soft
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Lesson Eight The Outside World 17 T
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17 17.1 Text “ I could entertain
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Exercise 17-2: Loop through and pri
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17.3 Displaying Text Text 309 We wi
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println(PFont.list()); For demonstr
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X = �50 fi g. 17.4 float w = text
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Example 17-4: Text mirror import pr
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textFont(f); // Set the font transl
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Exercise 17-9: Using textWidth( ) ,
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Example 17-7: Boxes along a curve P
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Text 323 Exercise 17-10: Create a s
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18 Data Input “ A million monkeys
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Example 18-1: User input PFont f; /
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Data Input 329 Th e reverse of spli
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Example 18-2: Graphing comma separa
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Data Input 333 Th e rollover( ) fun
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18.4 diameter = diameter_; } // Tru
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} // Find the index of the end tag
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void mousePressed() { // Increment
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18.6 for (int i = 0; i < kinglear.l
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Create and make an asynchronous req
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� student � � id � 002 �
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Requests for XML data are made via
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18.8 Using the Processing XML Libra
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XMLElement diameterElement = childr
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Example 18-10: A Yahoo search impor
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However, if you request a URL on a
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19 19.1 Data Streams “ I’m mad
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import processing.net.* ; Server se
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Data Streams 361 Once the server is
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19.4 void draw() { background(255);
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Data Streams 365 must be networked
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Data Streams 367 will send X , Y co
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Data Streams 369 Here is the full S
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Here is the entire client sketch: 1
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Data Streams 373 Serial communicati
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Data Streams 375 of information, ca
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Corresponding Arduino code: int sen
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Lesson Nine Making Noise 20 Sound 2
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20 Sound “ Check. Check. Check 1.
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void setup() { Sonia.start(this); }
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void mousePressed() { // If the use
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Sound 387 check and see if a sound
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Is a point inside the doorbell (use
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Pressing the mouse stops and starts
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20.6 void draw() { background(255,1
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In code, this translates to: // If
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21 Exporting “ Wait a minute. I t
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Th is code can be inserted anywhere
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void setup() { size(400, 400); begi
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Exporting 403 save( ) takes one arg
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Exporting 405 Example 21-5 records
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Lesson Ten Beyond Processing 22 Adv
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22 Advanced Object-Oriented Program
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class Point { float x,y; Point(floa
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Advanced Object-Oriented Programmin
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Advanced Object-Oriented Programmin
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class Circle extends Shape { // inh
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for (int i = 0; i < dogs.length; i
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22.5 Example 22-2: Polymorphism //
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23 23.1 Java “ I l o ve c off ee,
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Java 425 instead of Processing , sp
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fi g. 23.2 Java 427 Just as with th
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Particle p = parray[i]; p.run(); p.
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Hint: Add a function that returns a
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Example 23-4: Super fancy ArrayList
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Java 435 It is sad when these error
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Th e tutorials will cover the same
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Appendix: Common Errors Appendix 43
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Error: No accessible fi eld named
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void draw() { thing.display(); } Co
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Error: Perhaps you wanted the overl
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Index AIFF (Audio Interchange File
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Fill( ) function 10 , 11 , 256 , 30
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One-dimensional Perlin noise 208 OP
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solar system, processing 247-9 vert
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