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Grant 2002 (Continued)<br />

Number of <strong>caregivers</strong> in intervention group: 26<br />

Number of <strong>caregivers</strong> in comparator group A: 22<br />

Number of <strong>caregivers</strong> in comparator group B: 25<br />

Mean ageof <strong>caregivers</strong>: 58 ± 12 years<br />

% male <strong>caregivers</strong>: 9%<br />

Interventions Title: Social Problem Solving Therapy Partnerships (SPTP)<br />

Characteristics: initial 3-hour training provided to family <strong>caregivers</strong> in the home setting;<br />

carers were taught to use a positive problem-solving approach and 4 steps to use when<br />

solving problems; this was followed by telephone contacts<br />

Intervention provided by: trained nurse<br />

Intervention delivered: home and to home by telephone<br />

Dose/frequency/timing of intervention: 1 x 3-hour training session prior to stroke survivor<br />

being discharged; thereafter, telephone contacts 1 per week <strong>for</strong> first month, 1 per<br />

2 weeks month 2 and 3<br />

Intervention length: 12 weeks<br />

Co-<strong>interventions</strong>: usual discharge planning services<br />

Arm 2:<br />

Title: sham intervention<br />

Characteristics: telephone contacts asking about health care services stroke survivor had<br />

received since the last contact<br />

First comparator intervention provided by: graduate research assistant<br />

First comparator intervention delivered: to home via telephone<br />

Dose/frequency/timing of first comparator intervention: telephone contacts were made<br />

1 per week <strong>for</strong> first month, 1 per 2 weeks month 2 and 3<br />

First comparator intervention length: 12 weeks<br />

Title: control group<br />

Characteristics: usual hospital care<br />

Second comparator provided by: not applicable<br />

Second comparator delivered: not applicable<br />

Dose/frequency/timing of second comparator: not applicable<br />

Second comparator length: not applicable<br />

Outcomes Outcome measures: SF-36; Social Problem-Solving Inventory revised; The Client Satisfaction<br />

Questionnaire; CES-D; Caregiver Preparedness; CBS<br />

Timing of assessment: 13 weeks after discharge or immediately after intervention finished<br />

Notes Numbers of participants have been provided by Professor Joan S Grant by email<br />

Risk of bias<br />

Bias Authors’ judgement Support <strong>for</strong> judgement<br />

Random sequence generation (selection<br />

bias)<br />

Unclear risk “Block or restricted randomisation and choosing blocks at random<br />

to create the allocation sequence”<br />

Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk “The person who generated the sequence did not determine<br />

eligibility and entry of patients.”<br />

<strong>Non</strong>-<strong>pharmacological</strong> <strong>interventions</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>caregivers</strong> of stroke survivors (Review)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

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