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Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Experimental versus control, Outcome 2 Global measures of stress or distress.<br />

Review: <strong>Non</strong>-<strong>pharmacological</strong> <strong>interventions</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>caregivers</strong> of stroke survivors<br />

Comparison: 1 Experimental versus control<br />

Outcome: 2 Global measures of stress or distress<br />

Study or subgroup Experimental Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference<br />

1 Support and in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Fixed,95% CI IV,Fixed,95% CI<br />

Mant 2000 93 3.66 (4.29) 90 4 (4.68) 100.0 % -0.34 [ -1.64, 0.96 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 93 90 100.0 % -0.34 [ -1.64, 0.96 ]<br />

Heterogeneity: not applicable<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 0.51 (P = 0.61)<br />

2 Psycho-educational<br />

Draper 2007 11 4.26 (5.27) 17 6.28 (7.01) 100.0 % -2.02 [ -6.58, 2.54 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 11 17 100.0 % -2.02 [ -6.58, 2.54 ]<br />

Heterogeneity: not applicable<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 0.87 (P = 0.39)<br />

-50 -25 0 25 50<br />

Favours experimental Favours control<br />

Analysis 1.3. Comparison 1 Experimental versus control, Outcome 3 Anxiety (lying above the<br />

recommended clinical cut-point <strong>for</strong> symptoms and signs of anxiety).<br />

Review: <strong>Non</strong>-<strong>pharmacological</strong> <strong>interventions</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>caregivers</strong> of stroke survivors<br />

Comparison: 1 Experimental versus control<br />

Outcome: 3 Anxiety (lying above the recommended clinical cut-point <strong>for</strong> symptoms and signs of anxiety)<br />

Study or subgroup Experimental Control Risk Ratio Weight Risk Ratio<br />

1 Teaching procedural knowledge<br />

n/N n/N M-H,Fixed,95% CI M-H,Fixed,95% CI<br />

Kalra 2004 4/133 10/138 100.0 % 0.42 [ 0.13, 1.29 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 133 138 100.0 % 0.42 [ 0.13, 1.29 ]<br />

Total events: 4 (Experimental), 10 (Control)<br />

Heterogeneity: not applicable<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 1.52 (P = 0.13)<br />

0.01 0.1 1 10 100<br />

Favours experimental Favours control<br />

<strong>Non</strong>-<strong>pharmacological</strong> <strong>interventions</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>caregivers</strong> of stroke survivors (Review)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

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