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Analysis 1.4. Comparison 1 Experimental versus control, Outcome 4 Depression (continuous outcome).<br />

Review: <strong>Non</strong>-<strong>pharmacological</strong> <strong>interventions</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>caregivers</strong> of stroke survivors<br />

Comparison: 1 Experimental versus control<br />

Outcome: 4 Depression (continuous outcome)<br />

Study or subgroup Experimental Control Std. Mean Difference Weight Std. Mean Difference<br />

1 Teaching procedural knowledge<br />

N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Fixed,95% CI IV,Fixed,95% CI<br />

Kalra 2004 133 2.05 (1.908) 140 3.4 (2.46) 100.0 % -0.61 [ -0.85, -0.37 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 133 140 100.0 % -0.61 [ -0.85, -0.37 ]<br />

Heterogeneity: not applicable<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 4.92 (P < 0.00001)<br />

2 Support and in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Mant 2000 93 3.66 (4.29) 90 4 (4.68) 71.5 % -0.08 [ -0.37, 0.21 ]<br />

Pierce 2004 36 12 (9.9) 37 12.3 (9.8) 28.5 % -0.03 [ -0.49, 0.43 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 129 127 100.0 % -0.06 [ -0.31, 0.18 ]<br />

Heterogeneity: Chi 2 = 0.03, df = 1 (P = 0.87); I 2 =0.0%<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 0.50 (P = 0.62)<br />

3 Psycho-educational<br />

Draper 2007 11 4.26 (5.27) 17 6.28 (7.01) 23.4 % -0.31 [ -1.07, 0.46 ]<br />

Hartke 2003 43 14.16 (10.28) 45 10.9 (7.55) 76.6 % 0.36 [ -0.06, 0.78 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 54 62 100.0 % 0.20 [ -0.17, 0.57 ]<br />

Heterogeneity: Chi 2 = 2.24, df = 1 (P = 0.13); I 2 =55%<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 1.08 (P = 0.28)<br />

<strong>Non</strong>-<strong>pharmacological</strong> <strong>interventions</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>caregivers</strong> of stroke survivors (Review)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1<br />

Favours experimental Favours control<br />

51

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