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December 1, 2012 EvolDir 37<br />

related MtDNA diversity & telomeric variation across<br />

mammals using modern molecular biology techniques.<br />

This project will consist of wet laboratory data generation,<br />

comparative genomic and phylogenetic evolutionary<br />

analyses. The student will be expected to participate<br />

in field sessions to gather the required samples.<br />

Therefore, we require an individual that has successful<br />

experience in generating molecular data using modern<br />

laboratory techniques and is willing to optimise and<br />

develop novel molecular protocols. Preference will be<br />

given for candidates that also have experience in phylogenetic<br />

and comparative genomic analyses. An understanding<br />

of mammalian evolutionary history and bat<br />

biology would be desirable. This student must have an<br />

honours B.Sc. in Biology or equivalent and preferably<br />

an M.Sc. or equivalent in Evolutionary Biology. The<br />

position is fully funded for four years, including fees,<br />

student stipend, travel to conferences and workshops.<br />

Start date January 1st 2013.<br />

(2)PhD 2: The successful candidate will explore the<br />

age related population level changes in the trascriptome<br />

gathered from a wild population of bats. Their primary<br />

role will be to collect, extract, sequence and analyse<br />

the transcriptome data from samples that he/she will<br />

acquire through the field sessions. This project will<br />

consist primarily of wet laboratory data generation, de<br />

novo transcriptome assembly and comparative analyses.<br />

Therefore, we require an individual with primarily<br />

bioinformatic experience in assembling and analyzing<br />

next generation sequence data. The individual should<br />

also have experience/understanding of the wet laboratory<br />

generation of these data and a willingness to develop<br />

these skills if necessary. Preference will be given<br />

to candidates that have both the bioinformatic and the<br />

wet laboratory experience in the generation and analyses<br />

of next generation transcriptome data. An understanding<br />

of mammalian evolutionary history and bat<br />

biology would be desirable. This student must have an<br />

honours B.Sc. or equivalent and preferably an M.Sc.or<br />

equivalent. The position is fully funded for four years,<br />

including fees, student stipend, travel to conferences<br />

and workshops. Start date January 1st- June 2013.<br />

Both PhD students will become part of a larger ERC<br />

funded multidisciplinary team.<br />

To apply, please send a full C.V. detailing your experience<br />

and contact details of three referees. Also include<br />

a cover letter that indicates: (1) which PhD you would<br />

like to apply for; (2) why you are interested in this<br />

research; (3) how your past experience makes you the<br />

ideal candidate; and (4), your goals for the future.<br />

Applications must be emailed as a pdf by 18 Novemeber<br />

2012 to be eligible to:<br />

emma.teeling@ucd.ie<br />

Dr. Emma Teeling Science Centre West School<br />

of Biology and Environmental Science University<br />

College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland<br />

Email: emma.teeling@ucd.ie Phone: +1 353 1<br />

716 2263 http://batlab.ucd.ie/ Emma Teeling<br />

<br />

UEdinburgh DiseaseEvolution<br />

PhD STUDENTSHIP IN DISEASE ECOLOGY Centre<br />

for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University<br />

of Edinburgh<br />

The dynamics of coinfection: understanding the<br />

immune- and resource-mediated mechanisms that drive<br />

within-host parasite interactions<br />

Supervisors: Dr Amy Pedersen (Institute of Evolutionary<br />

Biology, University of Edinburgh) Prof. Judi Allen<br />

(Institute of Immunology and Infection Research,<br />

University of Edinburgh) Dr Andy Fenton (Institute<br />

of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool) Interested<br />

individuals must follow the instructions at this<br />

link on how to apply http://www.ed.ac.uk/schoolsdepartments/biology/postgraduate/pgr/how-to-apply<br />

If you would like us to consider you for one of our<br />

scholarships you must apply by 18th January 2013 at<br />

the latest.<br />

Individuals are typically hosts to a variety of parasite<br />

species, representing vast taxonomic diversity, and exploiting<br />

a wide range of host tissues and resources. This<br />

diversity creates a dynamic and complex parasite community<br />

within individuals, which may be structured<br />

by interspecific interactions, either bottom-up’ (via resource<br />

competition) or top-down’ (via the host’s immune<br />

system). Within-host interactions between coinfecting<br />

parasites can be critical to the fitness and dynamics<br />

of both the parasites and the host. A growing<br />

literature emphasises the potential importance of such<br />

interactions to population and community ecology and<br />

various longitudinal field studies have demonstrated the<br />

ubiquity of co-infection in the wild. However, evidence<br />

of interactions between co-infecting parasites in natural<br />

populations remains equivocal, and the mechanisms<br />

that drive these interactions have been poorly studied.<br />

Therefore many key questions remain unanswered, particularly<br />

relating to the type of mechanisms that shape<br />

within-host parasite communities, which is vital for the<br />

design of effective long-term disease control strategies.

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