continued - The Lion Group
continued - The Lion Group
continued - The Lion Group
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42. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />
Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s financial risk management policy seeks to ensure that adequate financial resources are available for<br />
the development of the <strong>Group</strong>’s businesses whilst managing its risks. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> operates within clearly defined<br />
guidelines on financial risk management and it is not the <strong>Group</strong>’s policy to engage in speculative transactions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> main areas of financial risks faced by the <strong>Group</strong> and the policy in respect of the major areas of treasury activity<br />
are set out as follows:<br />
Foreign Currency Risk<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is principally exposed to transactional currency risks through the purchase of materials and consumables,<br />
sales of finished goods, and in its financing activities that are denominated in a currency other than the functional<br />
currency. <strong>The</strong> currency giving rise to this risk is primarily the United States Dollar (“USD”). <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> monitors<br />
developments in government policies and market conditions to take necessary actions should there be any<br />
indication of unfavourable foreign exchange movement.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowing in the currency of the country in which<br />
the property or investment is located or by borrowing in currencies that match the future revenue stream to be<br />
generated from its investments.<br />
<strong>The</strong> financial assets and liabilities of the <strong>Group</strong> that are not denominated in its functional currencies are as follows:<br />
<strong>Group</strong><br />
2010<br />
Singapore<br />
USD Euro Dollar Others Total<br />
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000<br />
Trade and other receivables 18,485 – 553 – 19,038<br />
Trade and other payables 573,631 34,908 523 – 609,062<br />
Bonds and debts 45,400 – – – 45,400<br />
Borrowings 454,951 – – – 454,951<br />
<strong>Group</strong><br />
2009<br />
Trade and other receivables 4,704 – 226 – 4,930<br />
Trade and other payables 587,408 72,440 20,590 210 680,648<br />
Bonds and debts 84,123 – – – 84,123<br />
Borrowings 547,819 – – – 547,819<br />
Interest Rate Risk<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.<br />
Interest rate exposure arises from the <strong>Group</strong>’s borrowings and deposits. Interest rates of the <strong>Group</strong>’s borrowings<br />
are managed through fixed and floating rates. Investments in financial assets are short term in nature and are<br />
mostly placed as short term deposits with licensed financial institutions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> information on maturity dates and effective interest rates of financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in their<br />
respective notes.<br />
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