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42. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s financial risk management policy seeks to ensure that adequate financial resources are available for<br />

the development of the <strong>Group</strong>’s businesses whilst managing its risks. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> operates within clearly defined<br />

guidelines on financial risk management and it is not the <strong>Group</strong>’s policy to engage in speculative transactions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> main areas of financial risks faced by the <strong>Group</strong> and the policy in respect of the major areas of treasury activity<br />

are set out as follows:<br />

Foreign Currency Risk<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is principally exposed to transactional currency risks through the purchase of materials and consumables,<br />

sales of finished goods, and in its financing activities that are denominated in a currency other than the functional<br />

currency. <strong>The</strong> currency giving rise to this risk is primarily the United States Dollar (“USD”). <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> monitors<br />

developments in government policies and market conditions to take necessary actions should there be any<br />

indication of unfavourable foreign exchange movement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowing in the currency of the country in which<br />

the property or investment is located or by borrowing in currencies that match the future revenue stream to be<br />

generated from its investments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> financial assets and liabilities of the <strong>Group</strong> that are not denominated in its functional currencies are as follows:<br />

<strong>Group</strong><br />

2010<br />

Singapore<br />

USD Euro Dollar Others Total<br />

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000<br />

Trade and other receivables 18,485 – 553 – 19,038<br />

Trade and other payables 573,631 34,908 523 – 609,062<br />

Bonds and debts 45,400 – – – 45,400<br />

Borrowings 454,951 – – – 454,951<br />

<strong>Group</strong><br />

2009<br />

Trade and other receivables 4,704 – 226 – 4,930<br />

Trade and other payables 587,408 72,440 20,590 210 680,648<br />

Bonds and debts 84,123 – – – 84,123<br />

Borrowings 547,819 – – – 547,819<br />

Interest Rate Risk<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.<br />

Interest rate exposure arises from the <strong>Group</strong>’s borrowings and deposits. Interest rates of the <strong>Group</strong>’s borrowings<br />

are managed through fixed and floating rates. Investments in financial assets are short term in nature and are<br />

mostly placed as short term deposits with licensed financial institutions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> information on maturity dates and effective interest rates of financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in their<br />

respective notes.<br />

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