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Budget creates havoc at Lowell - The Lowell

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<strong>Lowell</strong> admission process is not discrimin<strong>at</strong>ory<br />

Ky Stephen Lau<br />

Man's gre<strong>at</strong>est failing, I believe,<br />

is bis inability to devise a<br />

government thai reconciles basic<br />

utilitarian philosophy with individual<br />

rights. No politic.il pnx:edure<br />

can al once achieve the gre<strong>at</strong>-<br />

RStgood for die gre<strong>at</strong>est nunibe.and<br />

also protect the sovereignty<br />

of each individual, upon whom<br />

all morality is based.<br />

Emblem<strong>at</strong>ic of Ihis problem is<br />

the admission process to <strong>Lowell</strong><br />

High School, the school disliict<br />

i*a.s an oblig<strong>at</strong>ion 1) to cre<strong>at</strong>t. an<br />

ethnically diverse student body,<br />

thereby a e<strong>at</strong>ing a better learning<br />

environment for the majority < f<br />

students and 2) to judge each individual<br />

on his or her own twits<br />

and ultim<strong>at</strong>ely to admit those of<br />

superior talents.<br />

It's a tough call, and Superintendent<br />

Waldemar Rojas simply<br />

resolved to admit as many more<br />

students as possible.<br />

Ultim<strong>at</strong>ely, my concern is this;<br />

Cre<strong>at</strong>ing a class of 870 plus is an<br />

irr<strong>at</strong>ional solution to the problem<br />

of shaping an ethnically diverse<br />

institution. Packing another 153<br />

kids into an already crowded<br />

school won't help anything in the<br />

short term or tlie long term. Hew<br />

are three reasons why 1 feel th<strong>at</strong><br />

Rojas' solution is iH-arfvv*\l.<br />

Implement<strong>at</strong>ion of policy<br />

Before the Chinese American<br />

Democr<strong>at</strong>ic Gub and Rojas made<br />

their decision, they should have<br />

taken the time to consider the reality<br />

of putting 153 kids into<br />

<strong>Lowell</strong>. If then? is an ideological<br />

failing on the part of any one<br />

party, th<strong>at</strong> party is the CADC. Individual<br />

parents haver very right<br />

to protest, but the n<strong>at</strong>ural function.<br />

Df ihts CADC is to aid tfw majority<br />

of the Chinese community. If the<br />

CADC wanted to do something<br />

progressive, it should have demanded<br />

the improvement of<br />

other public schools or the cre<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of a .second Lowe)!. Instead,<br />

everyone took the p<strong>at</strong>h of least<br />

resistance 1 , because students and<br />

faculty are a pretty weak political<br />

faction.<br />

So, before the CADC starts to<br />

celebr<strong>at</strong>e this gre<strong>at</strong> political victory,<br />

I invite them to stroll down<br />

the halls of <strong>Lowell</strong> High School <strong>at</strong><br />

9:40 in the morning. Take a diink<br />

of w<strong>at</strong>er outside Room 25 i. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

imagine 155 more kids crammed<br />

into the halls.<br />

Guess wh<strong>at</strong>? You guys really<br />

screwed us ovtv.<br />

Absence of Systemic Biases<br />

It's easy to undermine the importance<br />

of affirm<strong>at</strong>ive action in<br />

a city like San Francisco. In stages<br />

where racial intolerance is still the<br />

norm,affirm<strong>at</strong>ive action is a powerful<br />

and necessary weapon for<br />

minoritie*. in&in Francisco, however,<br />

the admission process <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>Lowell</strong> V» as progressive and generous<br />

as any competitive selection<br />

pnxrss can be. <strong>The</strong>se is no systemic<br />

anti-Chinese bias here. This<br />

the only persisting bias is this:<br />

When any ethnic group, be it<br />

Asian, white, or black, reai! ies a<br />

position of dominance in a particular<br />

institution, it will be asked<br />

to slow down to let others c<strong>at</strong>ch<br />

up. (As when, in the 1980's, New<br />

York courts ruled th<strong>at</strong> there<br />

should be a quota on the number<br />

of non-African Americans on<br />

high school basketball teams.)<br />

Perhaps the admission process<br />

does affect Chinese students dis-<br />

proportion<strong>at</strong>ely, but th<strong>at</strong>'s becauiietrwivarea<br />

disproportion<strong>at</strong>e<br />

number of Chinese student- <strong>at</strong><br />

Unveil. Despite Rojas' pes-t intentions,<br />

,-* potential class of 934 students<br />

has thre<strong>at</strong>ened elhnicdiversky<br />

own more AsnfWednesdiW,<br />

Unveil received w dtvlines for<br />

admission,42 of which were from<br />

whites. This turn of events is making<br />

the school increasingly singlerace<br />

school, as explicitly prohibilevl<br />

by Uw 1954 B'xupn v'thc Baini<br />

ofFrfucnticn decision.<br />

Historical Inconsistency<br />

If the Chinese community refuses<br />

to nvognize the efforts o(<br />

other ethnic groups to achieve fair<br />

represent<strong>at</strong>ion in schools, it<br />

would commit the worst kind of<br />

hypocrisy.<br />

All those years th<strong>at</strong> minorities<br />

fought for ideals like civil rights<br />

and racial equality would be exposed<br />

for nothing but an exercise<br />

in self-advancement. If the Chinese<br />

community has ever benefited<br />

fiom affirm<strong>at</strong>ive action in<br />

the past (and it has), we should<br />

also accept the reverse effects of<br />

affirm<strong>at</strong>ive action without a lot of<br />

U.N. must use it's power to b<strong>at</strong>tle injustice<br />

By Stephen Dods<br />

B United N<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

ison<br />

<strong>The</strong> United N<strong>at</strong>ions has neither<br />

lived up to its role as peacv<br />

keeper nor fiilfilM its duties to<br />

protect the defenseless people of<br />

the world. Since its cre<strong>at</strong>ion in<br />

1W5, the U.N. has hied to maintain<br />

peace and improve Ihe conditions<br />

p!" humanity in the countries<br />

of the world. It has delivered<br />

aid tu i/if »uitvii(f; ^oun'nvi' San Francisco<br />

Chronicle, the U.N. banned all.<br />

flights over Bosnia early lasi CVti-.f..«-<br />

Chi M.irrh in thtw lM»ht«T<br />

nlanw, nbviously Serbian, viol<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

Iht* no-fly zoneovei Sosnia<br />

and devast<strong>at</strong>ed Muslim villages<br />

in a bombing raid. Only after 45ti<br />

viol<strong>at</strong>ions of the no-fly zone did<br />

the U.N. Stvuriw Council finally<br />

vote to enforce tr.e repiialion and<br />

try to brinj' peace lo Bosnia.<br />

An article pul dished in the Nno<br />

YorkTitnes reported th<strong>at</strong> on Jan.<br />

8, two Serbian tanks and n force<br />

of 30 to 40Serbian soldiers rwilted<br />

H b.N. .irmoicd ^.ir approxim<strong>at</strong>ely<br />

500 yards from th*»<br />

Sarajevo dirport. Inside the armored<br />

pcrcon! nel carrier was one<br />

of the thiw Deputy Prime Ministers<br />

of the Muslim-led Bosnian<br />

Government, Hakija Turajlic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Scrbum svilaiers ordered<br />

the three* U.M. soldiers oper<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

the vehicle rn hand over Turajlic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.N. is a paper tiger<br />

r>unru! the hmir anil 4S minutt 1<br />

confront<strong>at</strong>ion, one of th.» Serbian<br />

soldiers shot through the open<br />

door of ihe armored vehk> and<br />

killed Turajlic. <strong>The</strong> U.N. wMters<br />

did not read.<br />

Tlie U.N. has not reacted to<br />

other situ<strong>at</strong>ions in Bosnia. In 1948,<br />

die U.N. drew up an intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

convention th<strong>at</strong> made genocide .i<br />

frinn', but ignnn* the fact th<strong>at</strong><br />

Serbians arucommitunggeniKide<br />

in Bosnia right now.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Serbians are practicing<br />

whtU they call "ethnic cieansing"<br />

of Muslims in Bosnia. Even with<br />

ddtrcctvkiLitKm of the UN. regul<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

Ihe U.M. has not responded<br />

with any show of power to enfoixv<br />

tht*se rales In other coun-<br />

complaining.<br />

Many Chinese say Hut admission<br />

should be based on index<br />

i>cores alone, and the highest<br />

scores slwuldbeadmitted regardless<br />

of ethnicity. It's not th<strong>at</strong><br />

simple. Wh<strong>at</strong> if a law required<br />

employers to hire only those jobr-cekers<br />

with pristine English<br />

skills. N«it a totally irr<strong>at</strong>ion.il idt »,<br />

but you can bet th?t Chinese affirm<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

action would have<br />

argued like 'tell against th<strong>at</strong> one.<br />

Similarly, there are legitim<strong>at</strong>e<br />

socio-wmomic reasons why certain<br />

minorities would be disadvantageii<br />

under a color-blind admtt&on<br />

process.<br />

Sure, ir<strong>at</strong>e parents, you had<br />

eveiy right in the world to be angry<br />

But don't point accusing finger><strong>at</strong>other<br />

minorities. Blame the<br />

grcntestofall5C.rietal tailings: our<br />

inability to <strong>at</strong> once s<strong>at</strong>isfy the<br />

masses and appease each and<br />

every individual, ti the CADG<br />

truly loves the principles of democracy,<br />

they should understand<br />

Lh'it we live in a majoritnrian, not<br />

a consensus, democracy. Some<br />

people will be mihappy. Some<br />

people will be \eft out.<br />

ties, the govemnu nt has all but<br />

collapsed and they need help and<br />

council fom the U.N. However,<br />

ihe U.N.doesnotoffer help or advice<br />

for fear thai they will bo "i?nposinR*<br />

on the situ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.N. has played ih^i Ru^i.nn'i ntvH advisors to<br />

hi'Ip them rruike th«- necessary<br />

changes. Otherwise, Russia will<br />

surrender to racial division, economic<br />

paucity, and a new underru>cr<strong>at</strong>ic<br />

govemnwry;<br />

Although there ruvrVbeen don<strong>at</strong>es<br />

about whether iir not the<br />

U^., the most powerful member<br />

of the U.N. should be ihe world's<br />

policemen, the entire U.N.should<br />

act as medi<strong>at</strong>or. <strong>The</strong> U N. is neurralwhunde<strong>at</strong>ingwiih<br />

individual<br />

With represeiitiilives from almost<br />

every countn; the U-N. has<br />

a worldwide out^'pkon inlem<strong>at</strong>ifinal<br />

affair*., which suits its role<br />

a* a medi<strong>at</strong>or. While the U.N. is<br />

an important fora* in the world,<br />

it is not effective.', enough for the<br />

times we live in,<br />

Gamblers bet it all for an unhealthy addiction<br />

t. ,- Joe, an average American l.v<br />

• v r b6rer, is a little short on his rent<br />

this month. He calls up Marty <strong>at</strong><br />

4 p.m. to get the spreads for<br />

.,;. tonight's college and N.B.A. bos-<br />

A < ketball games. Joe looks over the<br />

. lines, calls a few friends for their<br />

•:• - opinion*, and makes his picks.<br />

.,;.'•• Ten minutes l<strong>at</strong>er, he calls Marty<br />

.: back and puts down his bets,<br />

-s-XV-iahgtag from $200 to $1,000 per<br />

~i,US|H«' Ppuf *irty arrives and Joe<br />

' prepares for an<br />

..-. This scene has become com<br />

mon in today's society, in which<br />

gambling has become a hidden<br />

ilWh addfetions to alcohol.<br />

recognized and tre<strong>at</strong>ed as major<br />

problems, gambling is often negfetd<br />

^ t i t j ^ G g i . J<br />

^^ ^definitely rnore hidden. Cam-<br />

blinglias fewer "trap marks" than<br />

substann* tibuM*, such as inooti<br />

swinp* denial, and extreme exhaustion,<br />

according to Dr. Paul<br />

Good from San Francisco'sCam-<br />

blers Recovery' Program. "Gamblers<br />

can hide thei r addictions<br />

more," Good said.<br />

According to Good, most<br />

people can gamble reao<strong>at</strong>icnaJly,<br />

but recent research dons by trie<br />

California Commission on Compulsive<br />

Gambling reveals th<strong>at</strong><br />

about five percent of the adult<br />

popul<strong>at</strong>ion in California (equal to<br />

one million people) have a problem.<br />

In addition, about one million<br />

teenagers, n<strong>at</strong>ionwide a re ad -<br />

dieted to gamblirg.<br />

In the past, gambling was considered<br />

more of an evil than an<br />

illness. It wasn't until 1980, when<br />

tlv* Commission on Compulsive<br />

Gambling was formed, tUit gambling<br />

began to be considered seriously<br />

addictive.<br />

Gambling is an illness, .with.<br />

symptoms like all other kinds of<br />

addictions.Gamblirs show tolerance<br />

to the mental tension of the<br />

addiction but lack the judgment<br />

thai allows the gambler to see the<br />

danger.<br />

Sports gamblers, who comprise<br />

most of the people in recovery<br />

programs, ? ,-e the most dangerous<br />

and thf nost susceptible<br />

to addiction.<br />

Sports )• trrs have much<br />

easier acr, to their form of gambling,<br />

"rt phone caH to a bookie is<br />

all it takes," Cooosaid. "It's surely<br />

easier than going to the track or<br />

going ti> the casinos."<br />

Gambling is currently a very<br />

profitable business opportunity.<br />

Stocks, such as Harrah's, which<br />

own and ope..;te casinos in several<br />

cities are rapidly rising and<br />

returning big dividends.<br />

Entire cities devoted to gambling,<br />

such as las Vegas and<br />

Reno, are <strong>at</strong>tracting more and<br />

more residents. But as legitim<strong>at</strong>e<br />

gamblingoper<strong>at</strong>ions grow,to will<br />

illegal sports books<br />

Illegal sport* bookies <strong>at</strong>e<br />

springing up everywhere- <strong>The</strong><br />

profit marj^i > U high and the risk<br />

is low. On n fcx-t of $100, he can<br />

either winS100 or UbeSllO.Ov/;<br />

a long period of time, the ten per*<br />

cent bookie fee cm add up and<br />

become a debt th<strong>at</strong> geb out of<br />

hand for the aver-agp cimbler.<br />

<strong>The</strong> police are doing very little<br />

U> crack down on small-time gambling<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ions, so the risL level<br />

b quite low. With such an <strong>at</strong>tractive<br />

package it isn't difficult to<br />

uno*?rstand why bookies can be<br />

found just about anywhere.<br />

Gamblers can cre<strong>at</strong>e huge<br />

problems for tin; gambler if he.'<br />

she can not pay up after losing a<br />

bet- Most booklvsaUowclients to<br />

play on credit, although they will<br />

eventually be thre<strong>at</strong>ened to pay<br />

up his losses.<br />

"1 lost my job, car, home, and<br />

wife to gambling," said Will, a<br />

recovering gambler in 'Gamblers<br />

Anonymous a n<strong>at</strong>ionwide fellowship<br />

uf former gamblers and<br />

their families.<br />

Even with all these dangers,<br />

more and more people continue<br />

hi gamble. It is difficult to understand<br />

f his phenomenon, until one<br />

doe* try it for himself. <strong>The</strong> rush of<br />

gambling is exhilar<strong>at</strong>ing, much<br />

like the use of illegal drugs.<br />

Some gamblers continue to bet<br />

even after they've lost all their<br />

money in order to make up for<br />

past losses. SomesimpK/"feelUke<br />

they have to," according to Pete<br />

from Gamblers Anonymous.<br />

Most of the time, their continued<br />

gambling just puts them into<br />

more debt and deeper trouble.<br />

Chances are th<strong>at</strong> you know<br />

*omeone who is secretly a gamblingaddict<br />

<strong>The</strong> person using the<br />

pay phone next to you could be<br />

betting thousands of dollars Your<br />

nexl-door neighbor could be<br />

gambling away his house.<br />

\;:<br />

! ii<br />

; r. A

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