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Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART ... - OU Medicine

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officially recognized boundaries that dictate significantly the flow of resources, natural<br />

boundaries created by terrain features, and traditionally recognized boundaries known to<br />

local residents.<br />

Step 2: Prepare additional survey questions and finalize the instrument. Review the<br />

<strong>CART</strong> survey instrument. Consider gathering additional organization- and communityspecific<br />

questions (e.g., perceptions about the adequacy of local shelters or the<br />

availability of educational opportunities in the community) that can be useful to your<br />

organization and community. Develop questions to gather this information, recognizing<br />

that people may not complete a lengthy questionnaire. Pilot test your survey instrument<br />

with friends or colleagues to be sure new questions are appropriately worded and to<br />

determine how long it takes to complete the survey.<br />

Step 3: Select the survey delivery method and the sample. The survey can be<br />

administered in person, over the telephone, through postal mail, or online. In<br />

determining which method to use, consider which method will reach the greatest number<br />

of subjects, generate the highest response rate, require the least time and skills for data<br />

entry and analysis, and cost the least to administer and analyze. A random sample of your<br />

community is ideal to the extent that it permits you to generalize from survey responses<br />

to the entire community, but some organizations do not have ready access to a database<br />

to generate such a sample at reasonable cost. Alternative, purposive samples may include<br />

a mix of community leaders, neighborhood members, selected professionals, and/or<br />

representatives of community organizations.<br />

Step 4: Invite participation in the survey. Prepare an introductory statement that you will<br />

use to invite participation in the survey. The introduction should include information<br />

about your organization and the purpose of the survey. You should explain how the<br />

results will be used and discuss confidentiality issues. <strong>CART</strong> survey results are generally<br />

presented for an entire sample or sub-samples so that identifying information about<br />

individual participants need not be collected and, if it is, should not be reported.<br />

Step 5: Implement the survey. Implement the survey in accordance with your chosen<br />

delivery method(s). Send follow-up requests for responses at least once after your initial<br />

contact and in accordance with a deadline you establish.<br />

<strong>Communities</strong> <strong>Advancing</strong> <strong>Resilience</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong> (<strong>CART</strong>) Page 10

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