11.01.2013 Views

Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria

Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria

Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Following in line with existing literature, in WH-interrogatives the WH-element (e.g.<br />

who, what, how) is the Theme (Halliday <strong>and</strong> Matthiessen 2004: 75). Example (6) is a<br />

soft news headline for lack of a hard news example.<br />

(6) Why repealing 'd<strong>on</strong>'t ask, d<strong>on</strong>'t tell' isn't enough<br />

With yes/no interrogatives, the Theme is l<strong>on</strong>ger than simply the first element because<br />

the Finite marker (e.g. is) does not have an experiential functi<strong>on</strong> (ibid.: 76). Example<br />

(7) dem<strong>on</strong>strates this.<br />

(7) Is C<strong>on</strong>sumer Spending <strong>on</strong> the Rise?<br />

Here the Theme extends to include the participant.<br />

In the matter of clause complexes, two opti<strong>on</strong>s are presented. On the <strong>on</strong>e h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Theme can be analyzed separately for both clauses because, as Halliday <strong>and</strong><br />

Matthiessen explain, "[t]here is thematic structure...in all major clause types" (2004:<br />

98). On the other h<strong>and</strong>, either the Theme from the independent clause carries over to<br />

the dependent clause or, when the dependent clause precedes the independent clause,<br />

the dependent clause functi<strong>on</strong>s as Theme for the whole headline (see the examples in<br />

ibid.: 101-103, also Thomps<strong>on</strong> 2004: 155-156). The former opti<strong>on</strong> is selected:<br />

(8) As 'Occupy' protests spread, some politicians rebuke<br />

(9) 'Occupy Wall Street' protests spread as Obama weighs in<br />

Much like headlines with both a dependent <strong>and</strong> independent clause, headlines with<br />

reported speech involve two clauses, <strong>and</strong> a similar analysis ensues with both the<br />

projected <strong>and</strong> projecting clause analyzed for Theme (Thomps<strong>on</strong> 2004: 161).<br />

(10) Third of US veterans do not back wars, says Pew study<br />

(11) Student Says School Held Him Back Because Of Religi<strong>on</strong><br />

Reported speech is also known as indirect speech.<br />

42

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!