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Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria

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ing in more revenue by spurring ec<strong>on</strong>omic growth), the Republican counter-<br />

argument to the Democratic critique in the <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> article focuses <strong>on</strong> attitudes <strong>and</strong><br />

blame (e.g. with that kind of attitude, there's little chance a deal could be struck <strong>and</strong><br />

there w<strong>on</strong>'t be a deal when the Democrats are being instructed not to make <strong>on</strong>e).<br />

Based <strong>on</strong> these isolated incidences, no definitive c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s can be drawn. A slight<br />

suggesti<strong>on</strong> of bias, however, remains - again in c<strong>on</strong>currence with the hypothesis<br />

mainly in the sense that <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> seems to resort to immaturity in its attempts to<br />

present Democrats in a negative light. This analysis is speculative at best.<br />

The number of Democrats <strong>and</strong> Republicans occurring in Theme positi<strong>on</strong> also<br />

warrants more investigati<strong>on</strong>. Similar to Themes about the plans, Themes about the<br />

two political parties also c<strong>on</strong>tain no patterns, regardless of c<strong>on</strong>sidering both the<br />

Theme <strong>and</strong> Rheme. Instead, the total number of references to <strong>and</strong> quotes by<br />

Democrats <strong>and</strong> Republicans are examined. The <strong>BBC</strong> article has 8 of the former <strong>and</strong> 5<br />

of the latter (61.5 <strong>and</strong> 38.5 percent respectively), the <strong>CNN</strong> article has 20 <strong>and</strong> 21 (or<br />

48.8 <strong>and</strong> 51.2 percent respectively), <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> article has 6 <strong>and</strong> 12<br />

(respectively, 33.3 <strong>and</strong> 66.7 percent). Based <strong>on</strong> this it seems that <strong>CNN</strong> is most<br />

balanced <strong>and</strong> objective, while <strong>BBC</strong> veers to the left <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> to the right <strong>on</strong> the<br />

political c<strong>on</strong>tinuum.<br />

When c<strong>on</strong>sidering the political parties further, the c<strong>on</strong>cept of blame becomes of<br />

interest. By examining who is featured as the guilty party in the breakdown of<br />

negotiati<strong>on</strong>s, be it through quotes or other means of presenting such a viewpoint, bias<br />

may be revealed. The <strong>BBC</strong> article features <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e relevant sentence, <strong>and</strong> in it the<br />

blame falls <strong>on</strong> both parties: Republicans are reluctant to c<strong>on</strong>cede tax rises unless<br />

Democrats agree to reduce social entitlements, corresp<strong>on</strong>dents say. This suggests<br />

objectivity <strong>and</strong> corresp<strong>on</strong>ds with the hypothesis. <strong>CNN</strong>'s article twice indicates shared<br />

guilt, twice (28.6 percent) indicates Democratic guilt, <strong>and</strong> thrice (42.6 percent)<br />

indicates Republican guilt (e.g. That was not a serious proposal referring to the<br />

Republican proposal). This suggests marginal liberal bias. The <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> article,<br />

furthermore, thrice indicates shared guilt (e.g. the fault lies <strong>on</strong> all sides), twice (33.3<br />

percent) indicates Democratic guilt, <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>ce (16.7 percent) indicates Republican<br />

71

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