Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria
Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria
Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
ing in more revenue by spurring ec<strong>on</strong>omic growth), the Republican counter-<br />
argument to the Democratic critique in the <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> article focuses <strong>on</strong> attitudes <strong>and</strong><br />
blame (e.g. with that kind of attitude, there's little chance a deal could be struck <strong>and</strong><br />
there w<strong>on</strong>'t be a deal when the Democrats are being instructed not to make <strong>on</strong>e).<br />
Based <strong>on</strong> these isolated incidences, no definitive c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s can be drawn. A slight<br />
suggesti<strong>on</strong> of bias, however, remains - again in c<strong>on</strong>currence with the hypothesis<br />
mainly in the sense that <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> seems to resort to immaturity in its attempts to<br />
present Democrats in a negative light. This analysis is speculative at best.<br />
The number of Democrats <strong>and</strong> Republicans occurring in Theme positi<strong>on</strong> also<br />
warrants more investigati<strong>on</strong>. Similar to Themes about the plans, Themes about the<br />
two political parties also c<strong>on</strong>tain no patterns, regardless of c<strong>on</strong>sidering both the<br />
Theme <strong>and</strong> Rheme. Instead, the total number of references to <strong>and</strong> quotes by<br />
Democrats <strong>and</strong> Republicans are examined. The <strong>BBC</strong> article has 8 of the former <strong>and</strong> 5<br />
of the latter (61.5 <strong>and</strong> 38.5 percent respectively), the <strong>CNN</strong> article has 20 <strong>and</strong> 21 (or<br />
48.8 <strong>and</strong> 51.2 percent respectively), <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> article has 6 <strong>and</strong> 12<br />
(respectively, 33.3 <strong>and</strong> 66.7 percent). Based <strong>on</strong> this it seems that <strong>CNN</strong> is most<br />
balanced <strong>and</strong> objective, while <strong>BBC</strong> veers to the left <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> to the right <strong>on</strong> the<br />
political c<strong>on</strong>tinuum.<br />
When c<strong>on</strong>sidering the political parties further, the c<strong>on</strong>cept of blame becomes of<br />
interest. By examining who is featured as the guilty party in the breakdown of<br />
negotiati<strong>on</strong>s, be it through quotes or other means of presenting such a viewpoint, bias<br />
may be revealed. The <strong>BBC</strong> article features <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e relevant sentence, <strong>and</strong> in it the<br />
blame falls <strong>on</strong> both parties: Republicans are reluctant to c<strong>on</strong>cede tax rises unless<br />
Democrats agree to reduce social entitlements, corresp<strong>on</strong>dents say. This suggests<br />
objectivity <strong>and</strong> corresp<strong>on</strong>ds with the hypothesis. <strong>CNN</strong>'s article twice indicates shared<br />
guilt, twice (28.6 percent) indicates Democratic guilt, <strong>and</strong> thrice (42.6 percent)<br />
indicates Republican guilt (e.g. That was not a serious proposal referring to the<br />
Republican proposal). This suggests marginal liberal bias. The <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> article,<br />
furthermore, thrice indicates shared guilt (e.g. the fault lies <strong>on</strong> all sides), twice (33.3<br />
percent) indicates Democratic guilt, <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>ce (16.7 percent) indicates Republican<br />
71