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Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria

Political Bias on BBC, CNN, and Fox News - Doria

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Starting with the Theme structure analysis, certain patterns are discovered. The<br />

sentence-level Themes in the articles are divided into five categories: the critics of<br />

the law, its supporters, the illegal immigrants, the law itself, <strong>and</strong> some other topic.<br />

Table 4 dem<strong>on</strong>strates the number of each type of Theme.<br />

Theme category <strong>BBC</strong> <strong>CNN</strong> FOX<br />

Critics 3 0 5<br />

Illegal immigrants 1 4 1<br />

Supporters 4 1 4<br />

The law 0 6 6<br />

Other 1 7 8<br />

Total 9 18 24<br />

Table 4. Sentence-level Themes in the California Dream Act articles<br />

In the <strong>BBC</strong> article, the law itself is not menti<strong>on</strong>ed at all. Instead, the focus is <strong>on</strong> its<br />

critics (e.g. Opp<strong>on</strong>ents of the law) <strong>and</strong> supporters (e.g. Jerry Brown). In the <strong>CNN</strong><br />

article, the focus is <strong>on</strong> the law (e.g. The California Dream Act) <strong>and</strong> the illegal<br />

immigrants (e.g. About 2,500 students). Furthermore, in the <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> article the<br />

focus is similarly <strong>on</strong> the law (e.g. The bill) but also <strong>on</strong> both the critics (e.g. Many<br />

Republican lawmakers) <strong>and</strong> supporters (e.g. Supporters) of it. It can be argued that,<br />

while <strong>BBC</strong> c<strong>on</strong>siders the supporters <strong>and</strong> critics of the law to be the Given, <strong>CNN</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>siders the Given to be the law <strong>and</strong> the illegal immigrants, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>siders the law, its supporters, <strong>and</strong> its critics to be the Given. It can also be<br />

proposed that, due to the lack of supporters in Theme positi<strong>on</strong> in the <strong>CNN</strong> article,<br />

<strong>CNN</strong> may lean further right than anticipated. A closer examinati<strong>on</strong> of the entities in<br />

Theme positi<strong>on</strong> reveals more. In the category other, for example, it must be noted<br />

that <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> menti<strong>on</strong>s both illegal <strong>and</strong> illegally <strong>on</strong>ce, whereas neither <strong>BBC</strong> nor<br />

<strong>CNN</strong> menti<strong>on</strong>s either <strong>on</strong>e.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>sidering the issue of how illegal immigrants are identified, bias is revealed.<br />

While <strong>BBC</strong> refers to illegal immigrants <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>ce in Theme positi<strong>on</strong> with About<br />

2,500 students <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fox</strong> <strong>News</strong> <strong>on</strong>ce with Illegal immigrants, <strong>CNN</strong> refers to them<br />

twice with Undocumented students, <strong>on</strong>ce with About 2,500 students, <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>ce with<br />

Ana <strong>and</strong> Maria Gomez, Jaime Kim, David Cho, Pedro Ramirez -- <strong>and</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

65

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