Addendum to PAL User Manual Installation and ... - PAL System
Addendum to PAL User Manual Installation and ... - PAL System
Addendum to PAL User Manual Installation and ... - PAL System
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3.4. ITEX-2 Syringe <strong>and</strong> ITEX-2 Trap<br />
<strong>Addendum</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>PAL</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
<strong>PAL</strong> ITEX-2 Option<br />
Contamination of the ITEX syringe has not yet been observed. The needle<br />
connection is different from that used with the static headspace syringe.<br />
Contamination due <strong>to</strong> glue out-gassing is eliminated by design.<br />
Contamination of the trap can occur during the application or due <strong>to</strong><br />
insufficient cleaning. However, if certain rules are observed this risk can<br />
be minimized.<br />
• Sample from the gas phase only (not from the liquid layer)<br />
• Extend the cleaning time (flush)<br />
• Increase the trap temperature after thermal desorption <strong>to</strong> a higher<br />
cleaning temperature. Observe the maximum temperature for the<br />
trap material.<br />
In case the trap material has been contaminated <strong>and</strong> cannot be cleaned by<br />
applying reasonable effort, replace the trap. This only delays routine work<br />
by a few minutes.<br />
As described above in section F, point 5 ‘Cleaning the Trap’, is it necessary<br />
<strong>to</strong> clean or condition a newly-installed trap first.<br />
3.5. Sample Vial – Septum – Cap<br />
Vial, septum <strong>and</strong> the cap can be contaminated by the labora<strong>to</strong>ry environment.<br />
When working in trace analysis, it is advisable <strong>to</strong> bake-out contaminants <strong>and</strong><br />
cool down in a protected atmosphere, such as by using a desicca<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
3.6. Contamination Summary<br />
This list of possible sources of contamination is not complete. However, it<br />
should help in identifying the main sources of contamination <strong>and</strong> gives ideas<br />
of other areas <strong>to</strong> explore when faced with this problem.<br />
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