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Addendum to PAL User Manual Installation and ... - PAL System

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3.4. ITEX-2 Syringe <strong>and</strong> ITEX-2 Trap<br />

<strong>Addendum</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>PAL</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

<strong>PAL</strong> ITEX-2 Option<br />

Contamination of the ITEX syringe has not yet been observed. The needle<br />

connection is different from that used with the static headspace syringe.<br />

Contamination due <strong>to</strong> glue out-gassing is eliminated by design.<br />

Contamination of the trap can occur during the application or due <strong>to</strong><br />

insufficient cleaning. However, if certain rules are observed this risk can<br />

be minimized.<br />

• Sample from the gas phase only (not from the liquid layer)<br />

• Extend the cleaning time (flush)<br />

• Increase the trap temperature after thermal desorption <strong>to</strong> a higher<br />

cleaning temperature. Observe the maximum temperature for the<br />

trap material.<br />

In case the trap material has been contaminated <strong>and</strong> cannot be cleaned by<br />

applying reasonable effort, replace the trap. This only delays routine work<br />

by a few minutes.<br />

As described above in section F, point 5 ‘Cleaning the Trap’, is it necessary<br />

<strong>to</strong> clean or condition a newly-installed trap first.<br />

3.5. Sample Vial – Septum – Cap<br />

Vial, septum <strong>and</strong> the cap can be contaminated by the labora<strong>to</strong>ry environment.<br />

When working in trace analysis, it is advisable <strong>to</strong> bake-out contaminants <strong>and</strong><br />

cool down in a protected atmosphere, such as by using a desicca<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

3.6. Contamination Summary<br />

This list of possible sources of contamination is not complete. However, it<br />

should help in identifying the main sources of contamination <strong>and</strong> gives ideas<br />

of other areas <strong>to</strong> explore when faced with this problem.<br />

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