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City on the wave! - Latvian Tourism Development Agency

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20 / JŪRMALA<br />

sightseeing in <strong>the</strong><br />

centRe of JŪRMALA<br />

See <strong>the</strong> locati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> Jurmala Centre map<br />

1 squARe oPPosiTe TRAin sTATi<strong>on</strong><br />

MAJoRi (Jomas iela 32)<br />

Once it was <strong>the</strong> beginning of Jomas street. In<br />

1877 <strong>the</strong>re was a first pharmacy that burnt down<br />

in <strong>the</strong> great fire in 1913. In 1953 a sculpture by<br />

L.Kristovskis “Lāčplēsis” was put up in square.<br />

The square and <strong>the</strong> sculpture were renovated in<br />

2003, but in 2006 a fountain “The Horiz<strong>on</strong>” was<br />

opened here.<br />

2 hoTeL “MAJoRi” (Jomas iela 29)<br />

Built in 1925 in traditi<strong>on</strong>al style of historism,<br />

architect – A.Medlinger. Initially <strong>the</strong>re were 100<br />

rooms in <strong>the</strong> building, but around it – a park with<br />

<strong>the</strong> fountains. Due to crisis in 1932 <strong>the</strong> hotel was<br />

aucti<strong>on</strong>ed. The splendid furniture and pieces of<br />

art were taken to <strong>the</strong> castle of Sigulda. Now <strong>the</strong><br />

hotel is closed.<br />

3 The house oF AsPAziJA (z. Meierovica<br />

prospekts 20, Tel. +371 67769445)<br />

See <strong>the</strong> descripti<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> chapter “Art & History”<br />

4 DuBuLTi LuTheRAn chuRch<br />

(Baznīcas iela 13, Tel. +371 67755801)<br />

Built in 1907 – 1909. Architect W.Bokslaf. Original<br />

art nouveau building with traits of nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

romanticism. In 1962 – 1990 Dubulti Lu<strong>the</strong>ran<br />

church was nati<strong>on</strong>alized and Jurmala History<br />

and art museum was operating in <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Since 1990 <strong>the</strong> church has been returned to <strong>the</strong><br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>ran c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

www.tourism.jurmala.lv<br />

Jomas street<br />

5 oRThoDox chuRch oF<br />

sT.vLADiMiR in DuBuLTi.<br />

(Strēlnieku prospekts 26,<br />

T. +371 67769667)<br />

Built in 1896. In lateral building extensi<strong>on</strong> living<br />

premises are arranged. It was managed to save art<br />

m<strong>on</strong>uments in <strong>the</strong> interior.<br />

6 FoRMeR ResoRT hoTeL<br />

MARienBāDe<br />

(z. Meierovica prospekts 41/43)<br />

The first resort hotel in Jurmala, built in 1870. The<br />

resort became popular thanks to <strong>the</strong> doctor J.C.<br />

Nordstrom, who started to use <strong>the</strong> climate <strong>the</strong>rapy.<br />

The patients had to do l<strong>on</strong>g walk <strong>on</strong> bare feet<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sea, as well as swim in <strong>the</strong> sea. During<br />

<strong>the</strong> World War II, almost whole principal building<br />

of <strong>the</strong> health resort was demolished, but later it<br />

was rebuilt. Today <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>the</strong> tower gallery annexes<br />

and <strong>the</strong> entrance gate has remained its original<br />

appearance.<br />

7 DweLLinG house (Jūras iela 2)<br />

Built around 1909 and is <strong>the</strong> richest in details<br />

and most m<strong>on</strong>umental in its c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

wooden house of neoclassicism in Jurmala. Its’<br />

historical façade and interior was renovated<br />

in 1997. The main facade is decorated with<br />

medalli<strong>on</strong> with a woman’s portrait low relief.<br />

Artist E.Krūmiņš renovated <strong>the</strong> lost medalli<strong>on</strong><br />

using <strong>the</strong> portrait of <strong>the</strong> new owner of <strong>the</strong><br />

house.<br />

Jomas street – <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> central and oldest streets of Jurmala with<br />

restaurants, summer terraces, hotels and cafés with live music.<br />

The name of <strong>the</strong> street in <strong>Latvian</strong> means parallel lines in <strong>the</strong> sand dunes.<br />

Nowadays <strong>the</strong>re is a traditi<strong>on</strong> to celebrate <strong>the</strong> first pedestrian street’s in<br />

Jurmala - Jomas street’s - festival.<br />

8 JŪRAs sTReeT<br />

Jūras street is closest parallel street to <strong>the</strong> sea that is<br />

bordering with dunes. Even in <strong>the</strong> middle of 19th<br />

century <strong>the</strong> area where streets Jūras and Jomas<br />

now are was covered with wet forest. In <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> 19th century it was allowed to build<br />

dwelling and boarding houses here, and rich people<br />

started to build houses <strong>on</strong> large sites. Almost all<br />

architectural styles of Jurmala can be observed here,<br />

many of buildings are architectural m<strong>on</strong>uments.<br />

9 DweLLinG house (Jūras iela 6)<br />

Built in 1913 this house is a typical art nouveau<br />

building with very expressive asymmetric compositi<strong>on</strong><br />

of dimensi<strong>on</strong>s, and with graceful gazebo that<br />

counterbalances <strong>the</strong> dimensi<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> house. In<br />

window openings and roof’s top decorati<strong>on</strong>s rich<br />

woodcarving decorati<strong>on</strong>s are used, but in verandas’<br />

windows – arched glass, all those things are very<br />

characteristic of Jurmala’s wooden architecture.<br />

10 BenJAMins’ house (Jūras iela 13)<br />

Built in 1939, architect – L.Vitlin. During <strong>the</strong><br />

first period of Latvia’s independence, <strong>the</strong> famous<br />

publisher and social worker E.Benjamina had a<br />

summer cottage here, and it is <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> most<br />

impressive buildings in Jurmala. The elegance<br />

of <strong>the</strong> house is stressed by <strong>the</strong> natural st<strong>on</strong>e<br />

panelling with its evidence of World War II: darker<br />

coloured areas that were a demand for air defence<br />

requirements. The interior of <strong>the</strong> house is also<br />

kept, as almost 50 years after <strong>the</strong> war <strong>the</strong> House<br />

1 4<br />

<strong>on</strong> Benjamins served as summer residency for<br />

authorities of <strong>the</strong> Soviet Uni<strong>on</strong>. Today many pieces<br />

of articstic property of <strong>the</strong> end of 19th century<br />

and beginning of 20th century still can be found<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. A fence that surrounds <strong>the</strong> house is <strong>the</strong> most<br />

magnificent in Jurmala.<br />

11 scuLPTuRe BRuņuRuPucis (<strong>the</strong> Turtle)<br />

Sculptor - J.Bārda. One of <strong>the</strong> most popular tourism<br />

objects by which <strong>the</strong> photos are taken. The turtle<br />

symbolizes l<strong>on</strong>g life.<br />

12 seA PAviLi<strong>on</strong> (Tirgoņu iela 1)<br />

Architect - A.Medlinger. Built in 1909 in <strong>the</strong> style<br />

of historism to be used for leisure activities and<br />

recreati<strong>on</strong>. One of <strong>the</strong> most prominent social centres<br />

for spendind leisure time of <strong>the</strong> 20th century<br />

that is located in <strong>the</strong> dune area. Pavili<strong>on</strong> offered<br />

restaurant and popular whirling dance floor. One of<br />

<strong>the</strong> most famous visitors of <strong>the</strong> pavili<strong>on</strong> is <strong>the</strong> King<br />

of Sweden Gustav V, who was <strong>the</strong>re in summer of<br />

1929. The building was renovated in 2005.<br />

13 FoRMeR BATh-house oF e. Rācene<br />

(Pilsoņu iela 1)<br />

Built during years 1911 to 1916. All year round it<br />

offered different baths: heated sea water, carb<strong>on</strong>ic<br />

acid, oxygenous and balsam of fir baths.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Soviet times, it served as <strong>the</strong> resort’s spa<br />

centre – <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> best medical instituti<strong>on</strong>s with<br />

<strong>the</strong> best facilities in former Jurmala. In 2003 <strong>the</strong><br />

house was renovated and regained its former look.

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