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2008 I 2009 Sustainability Report - Econsense

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Changing climate<br />

Ever since the publication of the 4th report<br />

of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate<br />

Change (IPCC) in 2007, our view of the<br />

world and its vulnerability has changed dramatically:<br />

this concerns the way we use energy,<br />

the role of companies in society, the<br />

expectations of industry with regard to a<br />

global political framework and, last but not<br />

least, also our expectations of international<br />

political cooperation. The fight against climate<br />

change is one of the most pressing<br />

challenges facing humankind today and<br />

calls for a new global mindset and new<br />

courses of action. This is why in-depth engagement<br />

with the issue of climate change<br />

is not only part of EnBW's responsibility<br />

towards society but is also in line with the<br />

company's core economic interests. "We<br />

must not allow climate protection to become<br />

a passing fad", is how EnBW CEO<br />

Hans-Peter Villis describes his approach to<br />

this topic.<br />

For a number of years now, EnBW has actively<br />

engaged the issues of climate change and<br />

climate protection. As long ago as 2006, we<br />

were the first German industrial company<br />

to stage a climate conference, bringing the<br />

worlds of business, science and politics together<br />

around the same table. The final document,<br />

the "Berlin Declaration", calls for<br />

compliance with the two-degree target and<br />

therefore a 50% reduction in worldwide<br />

emissions by the middle of the current century.<br />

The Berlin Declaration also serves as a<br />

catalyst for the creation of groups of entrepreneurs<br />

who are pushing for a climatefriendly<br />

political framework. Today, EnBW<br />

plays an active role in the initiative "2 Degrees<br />

– German Entrepreneurs for Climate<br />

Protection", in the "Industry for Climate Protection"<br />

initiative of the Federation of German<br />

Industries (BDI) and in the climate<br />

group" 3C – Combat Climate Change".<br />

The IPCC and broad sections of the climate<br />

science community as well as the European<br />

Union are urgently calling on countries<br />

around the world to ensure that global<br />

warming does not exceed a level that would<br />

represent an increase of approximately two<br />

percent compared to pre-industrial times.<br />

They believe that only within this corridor<br />

will we be able to master the consequences<br />

of global warming to an acceptable degree<br />

and avoid extremely dangerous climate<br />

change. This challenge is made even more<br />

formidable by the – in some cases rapid –<br />

growth of national economies around the<br />

globe. The world's hunger for energy is<br />

enormous. According to the International<br />

Energy Agency (IEA), the world uses almost<br />

twice as much energy today as it did at the<br />

beginning of the seventies, and the figure is<br />

set to increase by at least a further 50% by<br />

the year 2030. If we carry on with "business<br />

as usual", the energy-related CO 2 emissions<br />

would increase by an additional 55%.<br />

The next important milestone in the field<br />

of international climate policy is the Copenhagen<br />

summit in December <strong>2009</strong>, when<br />

agreements must be reached to ensure that<br />

the Kyoto Protocol in place until 2012 is replaced<br />

by a comprehensive climate protection<br />

treaty. The key issues in the international<br />

negotiations are emission reductions<br />

in the industrialised nations and NICs, the<br />

need to adjust to climate change, technology<br />

transfer and the financing of climate<br />

protection measures in the developing<br />

world and the NICs.<br />

EnBW is in favour of an effective global climate<br />

protection treaty encompassing all<br />

the most important nations. Worldwide<br />

greenhouse gas emissions need to be halved<br />

by 2050 if the global temperature increase<br />

is to be limited to two degrees Celsius. The<br />

most effective and above all most cost-efficient<br />

road to climate protection is via a<br />

global market system for emission certificate<br />

trading. In the coming years, the central<br />

challenge will be to integrate the established<br />

and functioning emissions trading<br />

systems with the aim of creating a standardised<br />

worldwide price for greenhouse<br />

gas emissions in the medium to long term<br />

in order to prevent distortion of competition.<br />

This would also improve the predictability<br />

of planning and investment<br />

costs.<br />

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