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Transport Layer - Freie Universität Berlin

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Timer Management with TCP: Retransmission Timer<br />

● Improvement (Jacobson): set timer proportionally to the standard<br />

deviation of the arrival time of acknowledgements<br />

● Computation of standard deviation:<br />

● Typically g = 0.75<br />

● Standard timeout interval:<br />

devRTT = g × devRTT + (1 – g) × |RTT – sampleRTT |<br />

Timeout = RTT + 4 × devRTT<br />

● The factor 4 was determined on the one hand by trying out, on the other hand<br />

because it is fast and simple to use in computations.<br />

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jochen H. Schiller ▪ cst.mi.fu-berlin.de ▪ Telematics ▪ Chapter 8: <strong>Transport</strong> <strong>Layer</strong><br />

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