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Transport Layer - Freie Universität Berlin

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TCP congestion control:<br />

additive increase, multiplicative decrease<br />

● Approach: increase transmission rate (window size), probing for usable<br />

bandwidth, until loss occurs<br />

● Additive Increase: increase CongWin by 1 MSS every RTT until loss detected<br />

● Multiplicative Decrease: cut CongWin in half after loss<br />

Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease (AIMD)<br />

Congestion<br />

Window Size<br />

24 Kbytes<br />

16 Kbytes<br />

8 Kbytes<br />

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jochen H. Schiller ▪ cst.mi.fu-berlin.de ▪ Telematics ▪ Chapter 8: <strong>Transport</strong> <strong>Layer</strong><br />

Saw tooth behavior:<br />

Probing for bandwidth<br />

Time<br />

8.95

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