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Art Ew - National Gallery of Australia

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(left to right)<br />

Jannis Kounellis Untitled<br />

1990 (detail) three steel<br />

panels, clothes and beams<br />

each 200.0 x 181.0 x 25.0 cm<br />

Purchased 1992; Louise<br />

Bourgeois C.O.Y.O.T.E.<br />

1941–48 painted wood<br />

137.4 x 214.5 x 28.9 cm<br />

Purchased 1981; Robert<br />

Klippel No. 757 painted<br />

wood construction<br />

1988–89 painted wood<br />

253.0 x 171.0 x 146.0 cm<br />

Purchased 1989; Donald<br />

Judd Untitled 1974 brass<br />

each 101.6 x 101.6 x 101.6 cm<br />

Purchased 1975;<br />

Anselm Kiefer La Vie<br />

secrète des plantes [The<br />

secret life <strong>of</strong> plants] 2002<br />

lead, oil, chalk, pigment<br />

195.0 x 300.0 (diameter) cm<br />

Purchased 2003;<br />

Robert Smithson Rocks and<br />

mirror square II 1971 basalt<br />

rocks and mirrors<br />

36.0 x 220.0 x 220.0 cm<br />

Purchased 1977; Anselm<br />

Kiefer Abendland [Twilight<br />

<strong>of</strong> the West] 1989 lead<br />

sheet, synthetic polymer<br />

paint, ash, plaster, cement,<br />

earth, varnish on canvas and<br />

wood 400.0 x 380.0 x 12.0 cm<br />

Purchased 1989<br />

10 national gallery <strong>of</strong> australia<br />

Both Robert Klippel and Rosalie Gascoigne<br />

collected and re-used wooden objects. Klippel plays<br />

with architectonic elements in No. 757 Painted wood<br />

construction 1988–89 to create a new reality, based on<br />

manufactured things but now useful only as art. The<br />

weatherbeaten panels <strong>of</strong> Gascoigne’s Plenty 1986 are<br />

made <strong>of</strong> recycled box slats. The installation shines on a<br />

dull grey concrete wall, its golden hues and title perhaps<br />

implying fields <strong>of</strong> wheat or blond grass stretching out<br />

before our eyes.<br />

The earliest work on display is Elie Nadelman’s Horse<br />

c. 1911–15, which seems to gallop into the gallery. The<br />

animal’s sturdy body, carved from white plaster, balances<br />

on its absurdly delicate thoroughbred legs. The modernist<br />

sculptor’s impulse to pure form is taken to its ultimate<br />

abstract end in Brancusi’s black marble and white marble<br />

Birds in space <strong>of</strong> 1931–36. They embody the idea <strong>of</strong> flight,<br />

an upward striving which separates the earthbound from<br />

the free. Purchased from the sculptor by the Maharajah <strong>of</strong><br />

Indore, the works were originally meant to be installed in a<br />

pavilion designed by Brancusi. Their current placement on<br />

simple geometric sandstone bases in a silent pool is based<br />

on a similar idea <strong>of</strong> contemplation and reflection.<br />

Combining stone and metal is unusual, because <strong>of</strong><br />

possible contradictions between the methods <strong>of</strong> carving<br />

or casting employed by the sculptor. Anthony Caro’s<br />

Duccio variations no. 7 2000 is a promised gift from Ken<br />

Tyler and Maribeth Cohen through the American Friends<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>. When Caro was invited<br />

to respond to a painting in the collection <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Gallery</strong>, London, he made seven works in different<br />

materials. Each was based on Duccio’s Annunciation 1311,<br />

but responds to the painter’s depiction <strong>of</strong> architecture<br />

rather than the traditional subject. Here Caro assembles a<br />

new altarpiece with pieces <strong>of</strong> golden sandstone and found<br />

metal objects, painted gunmetal grey-blue.<br />

Max Ernst’s giant bronze Habakuk is a major new<br />

acquisition, purchased with the help <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Australia</strong> Bank. It is a curious figure, conjuring up thoughts<br />

<strong>of</strong> birds, or reptiles, even partly machine or human. Ernst<br />

was a major Surrealist sculptor: this is a large version <strong>of</strong><br />

an original work which he made in plaster in 1934, and<br />

reworked later that decade. A small edition in this size was<br />

authorised by the artist in 1970. His alter-ego was a birdman<br />

called Loplop. Habakuk’s body was created from casts<br />

<strong>of</strong> flowerpots, stacked on top <strong>of</strong> and inside one another.

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