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Art Ew - National Gallery of Australia

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has remarked, it is named after a 1973 book by Peter<br />

Tompkins and Christopher Bird which investigates the<br />

physical, emotional and spiritual relations between plants,<br />

humans and the universe.<br />

Another contemporary artist who cogitates on<br />

questions <strong>of</strong> culture and history is the American Cy<br />

Twombly, who has lived and worked in Italy for the last<br />

fifty-five years. As well as paintings and drawings, Twombly<br />

makes sculptures. They are <strong>of</strong>ten assembled from industrial<br />

metal, plastic or wooden objects, then painted white and<br />

occasionally cast in bronze in small editions. Untitled 2005,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> an edition <strong>of</strong> six, has a unique patina, or surface<br />

treatment, <strong>of</strong> mottled pale grey-green.<br />

The patina has something <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> lichen<br />

covering gravestones in a shady cemetery, which is<br />

appropriate as it serves as a kind <strong>of</strong> memorial to a friend <strong>of</strong><br />

the artist. Inscribed on the base are the words ‘In memory<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dominique Bozo’, who was head <strong>of</strong> the Pompidou<br />

Centre until his premature death in 1993. But ‘Victory’<br />

is also written high on the work. It has a sail form, and a<br />

rectangular base, and stands the same height as a classical<br />

Greek sculpture in the Louvre, the Victory <strong>of</strong> Samothrace.<br />

She was the goddess <strong>of</strong> victory. The equivocal nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> death and memory is recalled when we consider that<br />

Admiral Nelson won the Battle <strong>of</strong> Trafalgar from his<br />

flagship – and was fatally wounded on board – the Victory.<br />

Returning sculpture to the grand, meditative space <strong>of</strong><br />

the lower level, now known as the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> Bank<br />

Sculpture <strong>Gallery</strong>, hopefully restores the original intention<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>’s founders to showcase sculpture<br />

as a central part <strong>of</strong> the collection, and to display it as a<br />

powerful and extraordinary medium <strong>of</strong> modern art. a<br />

Christine Dixon<br />

Senior Curator, International Painting and Sculpture<br />

artonview spring 2007 13

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