Art Ew - National Gallery of Australia
Art Ew - National Gallery of Australia
Art Ew - National Gallery of Australia
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new acquisition Decorative <strong>Art</strong>s and Design<br />
Toots Zynsky Pennellata<br />
2005 glass filet de verre<br />
27.0 x 59.5 x 31.0 cm<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>,<br />
Canberra<br />
64 national gallery <strong>of</strong> australia<br />
Toots Zynsky Pennellata<br />
The ethereal quality <strong>of</strong> Toots Zynsky’s 2005 work,<br />
Pennellata, is characteristic <strong>of</strong> the extraordinary glass<br />
vessels that have placed her among the leading<br />
practitioners <strong>of</strong> contemporary studio glass. Its layered<br />
colours are animated by reflected and refracted light,<br />
each linear element inflecting the visual quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />
next as the viewer’s gaze moves from its outer to its inner<br />
surfaces. Their shaded, drawing-like quality is the result<br />
<strong>of</strong> a complex and demanding process <strong>of</strong> construction by<br />
which two layers <strong>of</strong> glass threads, in about sixty colours,<br />
are assembled flat before being fused and formed into a<br />
circular sheet <strong>of</strong> glass. This sheet is then mould-slumped<br />
in the kiln before final manipulation into the undulating,<br />
organic form that characterises all <strong>of</strong> Zynsky’s work.<br />
Mary Ann (Toots) Zynsky was born in Boston,<br />
Massachusetts, in 1951, and gained a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Fine <strong>Art</strong>s<br />
from the Rhode Island School <strong>of</strong> Design in 1973. After<br />
moving to New York in 1980, she founded and developed<br />
the second New York Experimental Glass Workshop (now<br />
known as Urban Glass), where she developed technical<br />
processes for the production <strong>of</strong> the fine glass threads, or<br />
‘canes’, used as a key element in the design <strong>of</strong> her glass<br />
works. Zynsky describes the technique <strong>of</strong> constructing<br />
open vessel forms works entirely composed <strong>of</strong> these fused<br />
and thermo-formed glass elements as ‘filet de verre’.<br />
From 1983 to 1999, she worked from a studio base in<br />
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, immersing herself in the<br />
traditions <strong>of</strong> European glass, drawing inspiration and<br />
technical knowledge from Venetian glass in particular.<br />
An interest in music also took her to West Africa, where<br />
she participated in a recording project <strong>of</strong> West Ghanaian<br />
traditional music, an experience that exposed her to the<br />
vibrant colours and patterns <strong>of</strong> the region’s traditional art<br />
and design, influences that were interpreted in the complex<br />
colour orchestrations <strong>of</strong> her later work.<br />
Robert Bell<br />
Senior Curator, Decorative <strong>Art</strong>s and Design