The Effects of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs ...

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7.0 CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................... 39 APPENDIX A—EXPANDED TABLES................................................................................... 41 A.1 KEY FACTORS (INDEPENDENT VARIABLES).................................................... 41 A.2 KEY MEASURES (DEPENDENT VARIABLES) ..................................................... 47 A.3 KEY RESEARCH STRATEGIES ............................................................................... 53 APPENDIX B—DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF STUDIES................................................ 61 B.1 ON-ROAD INSTRUMENTED VEHICLE APPROACH.......................................... 61 B.1.1 Method .................................................................................................................... 61 B.1.2 Factors and Measures.............................................................................................. 61 B.1.3 Advantages/Disadvantages...................................................................................... 62 B.1.4 Budgetary Cost........................................................................................................ 63 B.2 NATURALISTIC DRIVING APPROACH................................................................. 63 B.2.1 Method .................................................................................................................... 63 B.2.2 Factors and Measures.............................................................................................. 64 B.2.3 Advantages/Disadvantages...................................................................................... 65 B.2.4 Budgetary Cost........................................................................................................ 65 B.3 UNOBTRUSIVE OBSERVATION APPROACH ...................................................... 66 B.3.1 Method .................................................................................................................... 66 B.3.2 Factors and Measures.............................................................................................. 66 B.3.3 Advantages/Disadvantages...................................................................................... 67 B.3.4 Budgetary Cost........................................................................................................ 67 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................... 69 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................ 71 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................................................................................................... 75 iv
LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Expanded key factors (independent variables). .............................................................. 41 Table 2. Expanded key measures (dependent variables). ............................................................. 47 Table 3. Expanded key research strategies. .................................................................................. 53 v
Page 1 and 2: The Effects of Commercial Electroni
Page 3 and 4: TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
Page 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION.
Page 10 and 11: assumptions: that eye glances are r
Page 13 and 14: 2.1 BACKGROUND 2.0 LITERATURE REVIE
Page 15 and 16: inattention and/or distraction as a
Page 17 and 18: vehicle along a route which is cont
Page 19 and 20: vehicle” (p. 17). (19) Chan et al
Page 21 and 22: 2.6 REVIEWS OF PRACTICE Bergeron al
Page 23 and 24: The present literature review does
Page 25: cause a distraction at an inopportu
Page 28 and 29: • Luminance [1.2.4] (brightness).
Page 30 and 31: (nearby billboards). In particular,
Page 32 and 33: As mentioned above, the more detail
Page 34 and 35: • Closed-course test track [3.4]
Page 37 and 38: 5.0 FUTURE RESEARCH PROGRAM As stat
Page 39 and 40: 5.3 STRUCTURE As outlined above, th
Page 41: statistics. The Empirical Bayes met
Page 44 and 45: deviation, and traffic conflicts. A
Page 46 and 47: The on-road instrumented vehicle me
Page 49 and 50: APPENDIX A—EXPANDED TABLES A.1 KE
Page 51 and 52: Variable Ref. # Advantages Disadvan
Page 53 and 54: Variable Ref. # Advantages Disadvan
Page 55 and 56: A.2 KEY MEASURES (DEPENDENT VARIABL
Page 57 and 58:
Variable Ref. # Advantages Disadvan
Page 59 and 60:
Variable Ref. # Advantages Disadvan
Page 61 and 62:
A.3 KEY RESEARCH STRATEGIES Table 3
Page 63 and 64:
Method Ref. # Advantages Disadvanta
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67:
Page 70 and 71:
The primary measure or dependent va
Page 72 and 73:
connected to the vehicle data bus s
Page 74 and 75:
B.3 UNOBTRUSIVE OBSERVATION APPROAC
Page 77:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The present projec
Page 80 and 81:
11. Klauer, S.G., Dingus, T.A., Nea
Page 83 and 84:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Ady, R.W. (1967).
Page 85 and 86:
28. Claus, K.E. (1974). “Psycholo
Page 87 and 88:
54. Gellatly, A.W. and Kleiss, J.A.
Page 89 and 90:
80. Kuhn, B.T. (1999). “The Impac
Page 91 and 92:
106. Parkes, A.M, Ward, N.J., and V
Page 93 and 94:
131. Tantala, M. and Tantala, P. (2
Page 95 and 96:
155. Wierwille, W.W., Antin, J.F.,
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