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Water, Land and People - Goulburn Broken Catchment ...

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• The broad implications of the scenarios are<br />

designed to enable users to readily identify<br />

strategies to maintain <strong>and</strong> increase the<br />

attractiveness of the region <strong>and</strong> consider how<br />

to build those strategies into their business<br />

or organisation.<br />

• The implications of the scenarios for specific<br />

issues are tailored recommendations for<br />

individual organisations in the region.<br />

One example of the project findings <strong>and</strong> how they<br />

are being adopted is:<br />

• The region has an extensive network of<br />

irrigation water supply infrastructure that<br />

has the ability to deliver water to the<br />

vast majority of properties in the region.<br />

However, much of this infrastructure<br />

is degrading <strong>and</strong> nearing the end of its<br />

design life. The scenarios highlight that<br />

water availability for irrigation may change<br />

significantly in the future due to variability<br />

<strong>and</strong> change in climate as well as potential<br />

changes in water policy. <strong>Water</strong> trade may<br />

also affect the amount of water used in the<br />

region <strong>and</strong> its spatial distribution. Therefore,<br />

there is great uncertainty in the size <strong>and</strong><br />

location of the irrigated area <strong>and</strong> amount of<br />

water used in the future. There may even be<br />

periods of rapid contraction <strong>and</strong> expansion<br />

of irrigation. Thus there is a need to build<br />

flexibility into irrigation infrastructure, so that<br />

it is adaptable to future dem<strong>and</strong>s. Flexibility<br />

may be achieved through innovative system<br />

configurations, distribution technologies,<br />

a mix of infrastructure ownership, <strong>and</strong><br />

improved management systems.<br />

To assist G-MW to implement this<br />

learning, the project team has initiated a<br />

further investigation aimed at providing<br />

a H<strong>and</strong>book of Flexible Technologies for<br />

Irrigation Infrastructure. This will provide<br />

a conceptual framework for the provision<br />

of flexibility in irrigation infrastructure, <strong>and</strong><br />

identifies the range of technologies available<br />

for the provision of flexibility in irrigation<br />

infrastructure.<br />

Where To From Here<br />

A key output from the project is the report<br />

“Scenarios of the future: Irrigation in the <strong>Goulburn</strong><br />

<strong>Broken</strong> region”. It provides the principal regionallevel<br />

output from the <strong>Goulburn</strong> <strong>Broken</strong> Irrigation<br />

Futures project.<br />

This includes background information on the<br />

catchment, the four Scenarios, their broad<br />

implications for the region, <strong>and</strong> strategies for the<br />

region to protect <strong>and</strong> strengthen the features<br />

that make it attractive for investment <strong>and</strong> living.<br />

It is intended to be a living document which is<br />

continually used <strong>and</strong> updated by agencies, industry<br />

associations <strong>and</strong> enterprises within the region.<br />

Policy Instrument Choice Framework<br />

A Policy Instrument Choice Framework has been<br />

developed to help policy practitioners from natural<br />

resource organisations such as State government<br />

<strong>and</strong> CMAs to select a package of policy instruments<br />

that achieve outcomes effectively <strong>and</strong> efficiently.<br />

To develop this framework we reviewed a number<br />

of existing frameworks <strong>and</strong> funding guidelines<br />

that policy practitioners have used when selecting<br />

instruments. We found that these frameworks<br />

placed an emphasis on efficiency at the expense<br />

of flexibility. As a consequence, we concluded<br />

that the existing frameworks were of limited<br />

value when policy practitioners were faced with<br />

a high level of uncertainty about the responses<br />

of l<strong>and</strong>holders <strong>and</strong> institutions to new policy<br />

instruments. Consequently we perceived there was<br />

a need to develop a new framework - the Policy<br />

Instrument Choice Framework (PCF) - for choosing<br />

policy instruments that enabled both efficiency <strong>and</strong><br />

flexibility to be considered.<br />

The PCF has been trialled on case studies from the<br />

<strong>Water</strong> $mart Farms Program as implemented in the<br />

SIR to evaluate the usefulness of the framework.<br />

The trial to date has shown that the PCF is valuable<br />

in:<br />

• Helping policy practitioners to systematically<br />

rationalise the selection of policy<br />

instruments by identifying <strong>and</strong> explaining<br />

PROGRAM REPORTS<br />

35

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