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Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L. Vol. 3. The finite - tiera.ru

Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L. Vol. 3. The finite - tiera.ru

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4<br />

8.9.3 DtN mapping<br />

2<br />

Fig. 8.6 Continued.<br />

2<br />

2<br />

6 2<br />

4<br />

10 2 6 2<br />

6<br />

6 2<br />

6<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2 18<br />

9<br />

2<br />

6 6<br />

6 6<br />

10<br />

2 4<br />

2<br />

<strong>The</strong> approach described above has been re-invented by recent authors and given the<br />

title Dirichlet to Neumann (DtN) mapping. See a comparison by Astley. 39 A detailed<br />

survey of this approach, which goes beyond the wave equation, is given by Givoli. 29<br />

8.10 In®nite elements<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2 2<br />

In®nite elements are described in the book by Bettess, 40 which although somewhat<br />

out-of-date, still gives a useful introduction to the topic. More recent reviews are<br />

by Astley, 41 and Gerdes. 42 <strong>The</strong> methods described in <strong>Vol</strong>ume 1, Chapter 9, can be<br />

developed to include periodic e€ects. This was ®rst done by Bettess and <strong>Zienkiewicz</strong>,<br />

using so-called `decay function' procedures and they were very e€ective. 11;18 Comparison<br />

results with Chen and Mei 36;37 for the arti®cial island problem are shown in<br />

2<br />

6 12<br />

5<br />

2<br />

(b) Contours of wave height amplification, grid <strong>3.</strong> 232-s wave period<br />

2<br />

4<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

5<br />

In®nite elements 259

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