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Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L. Vol. 3. The finite - tiera.ru

Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L. Vol. 3. The finite - tiera.ru

Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L. Vol. 3. The finite - tiera.ru

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<strong>The</strong> matrices and forcing vectors are again similar and given as<br />

…<br />

ME ˆ N T …<br />

ENE d CE ˆ N T Er T …<br />

…uNE† d Cp ˆ N T Er T …uNp† d<br />

…<br />

KT ˆ …rNE† T …<br />

krNT d K E ˆ B T …I0 ÿ 2<br />

3 mmT †B d<br />

KuE ˆÿ1 …<br />

2 …r T …uNE†† T …<br />

…rNE† d fe ˆ N<br />

ÿ<br />

T En T …t d u ‡ krT† dÿ<br />

Kup ˆÿ1 …<br />

2 …r T …uNE†† T …rNp† d<br />

…3:62†<br />

<strong>The</strong> forcing term f es contains source terms. If no source terms are available this term is<br />

equal to zero.<br />

It is of interest to observe that the process of Step 4 can be extended to include in an<br />

identical manner the equations describing the transport of quantities such as turbulence<br />

parameters, 36 chemical concentrations, etc., once the ®rst essential Steps 1±3<br />

have been completed.<br />

Split B<br />

With Split B, the discretization and solution procedures have to be modi®ed slightly.<br />

Leaving the details of the derivation to the reader and using identical discretization<br />

processes, the ®nal steps can be summarized as:<br />

Step 1<br />

~U i ˆÿM ÿ1<br />

u t …C u ~U ‡ K ~u ‡ G T ~p ÿ f†ÿ t K u ~U ‡ f s ‡ t<br />

2 P~p<br />

where all matrices are the same as in Split A except the forcing term f which is<br />

…<br />

f ˆ N T …<br />

u g d ‡<br />

since the pressure term has now been integrated by parts<br />

Step 2<br />

and<br />

Step 3<br />

n<br />

…3:63†<br />

N<br />

ÿ<br />

T u t d dÿ …3:64†<br />

…M p ‡ t 2 1 2H† ~p ˆ t‰G ~ U n ‡ 1G ~ U ÿ f pŠ n<br />

Characteristic-based split (CBS) algorithm 75<br />

…3:65†<br />

~U ˆ ~U ÿ M ÿ1<br />

u t 2G T ~p …3:66†<br />

Step 4, calculation of the energy, is unchanged. <strong>The</strong> reader can notice the minor<br />

di€erences in the above equations from those of Split A.

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