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The New Art Practice in Yugoslavia, 1966-1978

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what the subject def<strong>in</strong>es as a notion of art represents<br />

(his) boundary of activity <strong>in</strong> art.<br />

<strong>in</strong> this way it is possible, by <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g all the experience of<br />

new art practice, to speak of the subjective <strong>in</strong> art, not only<br />

<strong>in</strong> terms of works but also <strong>in</strong> terms of the evalution of each<br />

particular work of art.<br />

III NEA PARIPOVIC (fig. 276)<br />

it happens that certa<strong>in</strong> artists, <strong>in</strong> their explorations rang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from nature to the social be<strong>in</strong>g, do not succeed <strong>in</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />

unity of presentation, and little by little their research leads<br />

too much emphasis on the idea, at the risk of neglect<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

them to private metaphysical results. others, on the other hand,<br />

are practically immune to this, ow<strong>in</strong>g to the fact that they lay<br />

very purpose of the idea.<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the so-called new art is <strong>in</strong> a critical situation<br />

(archeological exhibitions of traces of the new art are<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g more and more frequent) or at least its heyday is<br />

now over, the question now aris<strong>in</strong>g is whether the reasons for<br />

which it will disappear will be the same as those mark<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

end of similar movements <strong>in</strong> the past. the natural lassitude and<br />

relative productiveness of the present-day are reach<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

extreme limits and solutions are be<strong>in</strong>g cought <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>novations<br />

(stereotype documentarism, over-emphasis on the phenomenon<br />

of particularity, the search for unpleasant elements, the social<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement of the artist, etc.). though there are not many<br />

similarities with other movements, nevertheless, the new art,<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g made use of the psychological and social elements, is<br />

now enter<strong>in</strong>g upon the calm waters of <strong>in</strong>dividual self-assertion.<br />

and this gives rise to a situation <strong>in</strong> which too much stress is<br />

laid on the thesis, while the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of documentarism is<br />

applied with too much consistency, with the hidden desire to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d the aesthetic even <strong>in</strong> the most elementary th<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

restrict<strong>in</strong>g the problem of existence to a very ncrrow<br />

framework and seek<strong>in</strong>g solutions by «accused: society. and<br />

enjoy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> highly specialized <strong>in</strong>vestigations <strong>in</strong>to the nature of<br />

art.<br />

by a systematic analysis of that which exists it becomes<br />

apparent that the exist<strong>in</strong>g no longer exists, by view<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

function and mean<strong>in</strong>g of the artistic phenomenon <strong>in</strong> the<br />

well-known order, catalogue conclusions are drawn which<br />

ultimately become completely separated from the orig<strong>in</strong>al idea<br />

and become an accepted social property, most frequently serv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

as a means of dom<strong>in</strong>ation through a social body which gives us<br />

the freedom to see th<strong>in</strong>gs as they should be<br />

IV MAJA SAVIC (fig. 273)<br />

works <strong>in</strong> the medium of photography (1976)<br />

b<strong>in</strong>ary relations <strong>in</strong> set of black and white-draw<strong>in</strong>g (1976)<br />

film (1976)<br />

- book of draw<strong>in</strong>gs (1977)<br />

<strong>in</strong> carry<strong>in</strong>g out works <strong>in</strong> the photographic medium I<br />

do<br />

not deal<br />

with the analysis of the medium, nor do I use photography as<br />

a document (record of the work). work is formed as a<br />

specialtemporal structure of the <strong>in</strong>dividual photographs, the<br />

arrangement of the structure is based on a unique<br />

phenomenological-analytical pr<strong>in</strong>ciple the phenomenological<br />

approach <strong>in</strong> the selection of elements is conditioned by the<br />

concentration of the energy of the material, the analytic nature<br />

of the procedure. the record<strong>in</strong>g of the dynamic <strong>in</strong>ter-relation.<br />

<strong>in</strong> my draw<strong>in</strong>gs I express an <strong>in</strong>tuitive notion assum<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> relations exist. I do not assume the necessity of<br />

experience for understand<strong>in</strong>g the work. although the work is<br />

not subject to the analysis of its components the analytic<br />

nature of the procedure only allows for the work to be<br />

articulated as a whole. the work can be regarded as an open<br />

system s<strong>in</strong>ce it does not reach a conclusion <strong>in</strong> a f<strong>in</strong>al sence<br />

but is capable of self-development and of <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ation of its proper boundaries, different contexts of<br />

observation can lead to different <strong>in</strong>terpretations which only<br />

represent a partial understand<strong>in</strong>g of the totality of the work.<br />

the texts determ<strong>in</strong>e the <strong>in</strong>terest, though they take the form of<br />

the works adapted to their own proper mode of expression.<br />

logical and strict nature of the mathematical way of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

form<strong>in</strong>g the structure of the text mathematical structure of<br />

the text.<br />

text 1<br />

thought pervaded with feel<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g is felt to be<br />

thought<br />

discussion deprives th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of its importance seriousness<br />

truth.<br />

thought written down also loses importance but sometimes it<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>s new importance.<br />

text 2<br />

on the ubiquitous dense presence of games<br />

on the areas <strong>in</strong> which games exist<br />

the areas <strong>in</strong> which games exist are not determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the<br />

rules of the game<br />

rules implicitly present <strong>in</strong> games<br />

the non-disjunctive character of areas <strong>in</strong> which games exist<br />

areas of qualitatively different existences from the existence<br />

of games are conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> area <strong>in</strong> which games exist.<br />

text 3<br />

the period is thought<br />

space the collection of all the periods<br />

has the dimension of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is densely spread out <strong>in</strong> space<br />

the openness of space <strong>in</strong> relation to what it is<br />

the closed nature of space <strong>in</strong> relation to what it is not<br />

V PAJA STANKOVIC (fig. 274)<br />

deals with the problem of movement and with determ<strong>in</strong>ign the<br />

non-superfluous character of the questions raised<br />

prone to hypothetical deliberation<br />

aspires towards the realization of a higher degree of<br />

clarity and precision<br />

by reduction to the elementary elements (quality)<br />

by reduction to the simple elements (quantity)<br />

uses various media (text, draw<strong>in</strong>g, film, photography) without<br />

assum<strong>in</strong>g formal limits which consequently leads to the<br />

appearance of multi-media articulated structures (i.e. text-<br />

-draw<strong>in</strong>g, film-poster)<br />

1975.<br />

carried out analysis of movement a series of assumptions<br />

which were to precede an organized event<br />

1976.<br />

carried out works <strong>in</strong> book media us<strong>in</strong>g text and draw<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong><br />

an attempt to determ<strong>in</strong>e qualities, states and relations books:<br />

equilibrium I, equlibrium II, equlibrium III<br />

carried out <strong>in</strong>vestigations <strong>in</strong>to the static-dynamic pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

documented <strong>in</strong> film and poster<br />

theoretical work on the organization of periods <strong>in</strong> the form<br />

of text-draw<strong>in</strong>g published <strong>in</strong> book of draw<strong>in</strong>gs jo<strong>in</strong>t work of<br />

the members of the group 143<br />

1977.<br />

- realized situation at the sixth april meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> students'<br />

cultural center, belgrade.<br />

deliberated on the need, the desire and the requirement<br />

produced three photographs for the book of photographs<br />

and seven draw<strong>in</strong>gs for the exhibition of draw<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>1978</strong><br />

gave and presented number theory <strong>in</strong> the field of<br />

visible-auditory manifestations colour theory sound theory<br />

VI MIKO UVAKOVIC (fig. 275)<br />

I primary position<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ation of structure. structure: f<strong>in</strong>ite number of<br />

elements.<br />

process: f<strong>in</strong>ite number of states contextual components.<br />

mental process: f<strong>in</strong>ite number of rational (logical) operations<br />

of the m<strong>in</strong>d which connects the f<strong>in</strong>ite number of visual states<br />

<strong>in</strong> the context of behaviour.<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ation of process: accord<strong>in</strong>g to the process structure<br />

beyond, <strong>in</strong> itself, process object syntactic structure, about the<br />

process semantic primary structure.<br />

start<strong>in</strong>g premises: convention (possible rational bases:

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