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The Use and Calibration of the Kern ME5000 Mekometer - SLAC ...

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4.1.4. Characteristic curve<br />

<strong>ME5000</strong> Test Measurements<br />

<strong>The</strong> characteristic curve is <strong>the</strong> plot <strong>of</strong> signal output versus frequency over <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modulator<br />

(460 - 510 MHz). This is <strong>the</strong> curve that is measured by <strong>the</strong> <strong>ME5000</strong> when a modulator calibration is<br />

performed. MEK’IEST performs a similar measurement but under its own control <strong>and</strong> with a smaller<br />

interval. <strong>The</strong> output <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modulator is measured from 460 - 510 MHz in steps <strong>of</strong> 0.25 MHz, a total <strong>of</strong><br />

201 measurements. <strong>The</strong> modulator output is obtained in hexadecimal (range 00 - FF) <strong>and</strong> converted to<br />

decimal (range 0 - 255). Figure 3 shows <strong>the</strong> characteristic curve <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> b<strong>and</strong>width limits for <strong>the</strong> <strong>SLAC</strong><br />

instrument.<br />

CHARACTERISTIC CURVE<br />

06-30-1992 11:40:09<br />

Freq. Hex Dee<br />

460.00 15 21<br />

460.25 17 23<br />

460.50 19 25<br />

460.75 1B 27<br />

461.00 1F 31<br />

461.25 21 33<br />

461.50 23 35<br />

461.75 26 38<br />

462.00 28 40<br />

. : :<br />

: : :<br />

Characteristic Curve - <strong>SLAC</strong> t/n 357089<br />

0 I I<br />

4to 470 480 490 503 510<br />

4.2. Determining <strong>the</strong> <strong>ME5000</strong> Windows<br />

FraquonyOAHz)<br />

FIGURE 3. Charactetistic Curve for <strong>the</strong> <strong>SLAC</strong> instrument<br />

‘Ihe <strong>Kern</strong> specification for <strong>the</strong> <strong>ME5000</strong> <strong>Mekometer</strong> quotes a minimum distance <strong>of</strong> 20 m. This limit is<br />

chosen because every distance above 20m can be measured unambiguously with no help from <strong>the</strong><br />

operator. However, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mekometer</strong> can measure shorter distances with special s<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>and</strong> some<br />

operator assistance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> working range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crystal that generates <strong>the</strong> modulation frequency is 460 - 510 MHz, but for<br />

<strong>the</strong> measurement program supplied with <strong>the</strong> instrument <strong>Kern</strong> uses only <strong>the</strong> optimum portion <strong>of</strong> this<br />

b<strong>and</strong>with, viz 470 - 490 MHz. A distance can be measured unambiguously if two minima occur within<br />

24

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