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The Use and Calibration of the Kern ME5000 Mekometer - SLAC ...

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2.1.2. Short Distance Mode<br />

.<br />

<strong>ME5000</strong> Data Reductions<br />

For all distances below 20 m only two frequencies are found. For distances below about 8 m only one<br />

frequency is found, <strong>and</strong> an approximate distance is required in order to resolve <strong>the</strong> distance.<br />

Where two frequencies have been found <strong>the</strong> procedure is similar to that for normal range, (5-8).<br />

DF = F2 - F1 (5)<br />

Ni<br />

Ni Cstp<br />

Di = 2F. +ADC<br />

I<br />

D<br />

Dl+&<br />

=-<br />

2<br />

For <strong>the</strong> shortest distances, where only one frequency is found, an approximate distance is required,<br />

(9-l 1).<br />

?L =cs’p<br />

2F1<br />

N1 = md(D”“iADC)<br />

05)<br />

x = wavelength for frequency F1 (9)<br />

D am = approximate distance<br />

.- D = hNlsADC (11)<br />

2.2. Atmospheric Corrections<br />

After computing <strong>the</strong> raw distance afresh from <strong>the</strong> frequencies, <strong>the</strong> first reductions applied are three<br />

different atmospheric corrections.<br />

23.1. Refractive Index<br />

<strong>The</strong> distance displayed on <strong>the</strong> <strong>ME5000</strong> <strong>and</strong> recorded in <strong>the</strong> raw data file is calculated assuming a<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard atmosphere, Table 1.<br />

TABLE I. St<strong>and</strong>ard Atmosphere<br />

<strong>The</strong> actual meteorological parameters are measured at both ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> line <strong>and</strong> stored in <strong>the</strong> raw data<br />

file in <strong>the</strong> following units:<br />

Temperature: dry bulb temperature in Oc.<br />

Moisture: relative humidity (%) or wet bulb temperature PC).<br />

Pressure: in mmHg or mbar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> atmospheric corrections are applied using <strong>the</strong> mean values for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se parameters.<br />

28<br />

(8)<br />

(10)

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