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Consultation Paper on Bioethics - Law Reform Commission

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LAW REFORM COMMISSION‟S ROLE<br />

The <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> is an independent statutory body established by<br />

the <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> Act 1975. The Commissi<strong>on</strong>‟s principal role is to<br />

keep the law under review and to make proposals for reform, in particular by<br />

recommending the enactment of legislati<strong>on</strong> to clarify and modernize the law.<br />

Since it was established, the Commissi<strong>on</strong> has published over 130 documents<br />

c<strong>on</strong>taining proposals for law reform and these are all available at<br />

www.lawreform.ie. Most of these proposals have led to reforming legislati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The Commissi<strong>on</strong>‟s role is carried out primarily under a Programme of <strong>Law</strong><br />

<strong>Reform</strong>. Its Third Programme of <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> 2008-2014 was prepared by the<br />

Commissi<strong>on</strong> following broad c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> and discussi<strong>on</strong>. In accordance with<br />

the 1975 Act, it was approved by the Government in December 2007 and<br />

placed before both Houses of the Oireachtas. The Commissi<strong>on</strong> also works <strong>on</strong><br />

specific matters referred to it by the Attorney General under the 1975 Act. Since<br />

2006, the Commissi<strong>on</strong>‟s role includes two other areas of activity, Statute <strong>Law</strong><br />

Restatement and the Legislati<strong>on</strong> Directory.<br />

Statute <strong>Law</strong> Restatement involves the administrative c<strong>on</strong>solidati<strong>on</strong> of all<br />

amendments to an Act into a single text, making legislati<strong>on</strong> more accessible.<br />

Under the Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Restatement) Act 2002, where this text is certified by<br />

the Attorney General it can be relied <strong>on</strong> as evidence of the law in questi<strong>on</strong>. The<br />

Legislati<strong>on</strong> Directory - previously called the Chr<strong>on</strong>ological Tables of the Statutes<br />

- is a searchable annotated guide to legislative changes. After the Commissi<strong>on</strong><br />

took over resp<strong>on</strong>sibility for this important resource, it decided to change the<br />

name to Legislati<strong>on</strong> Directory to indicate its functi<strong>on</strong> more clearly.<br />

ii

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