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88 6 References Allègre C.J., Coutillot V., Tapponnier P. Hirn A., Mattauer M., Coulon C., Jaeger J.J., Achache J., Schaerer U., Marcoux J., Burg J.P., Girardeau J., Armijo R., Gariepy C., Goepel C., Li T., Xiao X., Chang C., Li G., Lin B., Teng J.W., Wang N., Chen G., Han T., Wang X., Den W., Sheng H., Cao Y., Zhou J., Qiu H., Bao P., Wang S., Wang B., Zhou Y., and Xu R., 1984. Structure and evolution of the Himalaya-Tibet orogenic belt. Nature, 307, pp. 17-22. Allen M.B., Windley B.F., and Chi Z., 1993. Palaeozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan, central Asia. Tectonophysics, 220, pp. 89-115. Ansdell K.M. and Kyser T.K., 1993. Textural and chemical changes undergone by zircon during the Pb-evaporation technique. American Mineralogist, 78, 1-2, pp. 36-41. Arnaud N. (Ed.), 1992. Contribution of 40 Ar/ 39 Ar thermochronology on potassic feldspar to the knowledge of Cenozoic tectonics in Asia; study of the accommodation mechanisms involved in continental collision (in french). Thesis Doctoral, Monographic, Université de Clermont-Ferrand II, Clermont-Ferrand, France (FRA). Arnaud N.O., Brunel M., Cantagrel J.M., and Tapponnier P., 1993. High cooling and denudation rates at Kongur Shan, eastern Pamir (Xinjiang, China) revealed by 40 Ar/ 39 Ar alkali feldspar thermochronology. Tectonics, 12, 6, pp. 1335-1346. Arndt N.T. and Goldstein S.L., 1987. Use and abuse of crust-formation ages. Geology, 15, 10, pp. 893-895. Arrowsmith J.R. and Strecker M.R., 1999. Seismotectonic range-front segmentation and mountain-belt growth in the Pamir-Alai region, Kyrgyzstan (India-Eurasia collision zone). GSA Bulletin, 111, 11, pp. 1665-1683. Bailey J.C., 1981. Geochemical criteria for a refined tectonic discrimination of orogenic andesites. Chem. Geol., 32, pp. 139-154. Bassoullet J.P., Boulin J., Colchen M., Marcoux J., Mascle G., and Montenat C., 1980. L’évolution des domaines téthysiens au pourtour du Bouclier indien du Carbonifère au Crétacé. Mém. B.R.G.M., 115, pp. 180-198. Bazhenov M.L., Chauvin A., Audibert M., and Levashova N.M., 1993. Permian and Triassic paleomagnetism of the southwestern Tien Shan; timing and mode of tectonic rotations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 118, 1-4, pp. 195-212. Bevington P.R., 1969. Data reduction and error analysis for the Physical Sciences. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 336 pp. Borchers P. (ed.) 1931. Berge und Gletscher im Pamir. Verlag Strecker und Schröder, Stut<strong>tga</strong>rt. Brandon M.T., 2002. Decomposition of mixed grain age distributions using BINOMFIT. On Track, 24, pp. 13-18. Brookfield M.E., 1993. The Himalayan passive margin from Precambrian to Cretaceous times. Sedimentary Geology, 84, 1-4, pp. 1-35. Brookfield M.E., 2000. Geological development and Phanerozoic crustal accretion in the western segment of the southern Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan). Tectonophysics, 328, pp. 1-14. Brown G.C., Thorpe R.S., and Webb P.C., 1984. The geochemical characteristics of granitoids in contrasting arcs and comments on magma sources. J. Geol. Soc. Lond.,
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Institut für Geowissenschaften (IF
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Key words: Tien Shan, Pamirs, Tibet
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* Nr. 22 MESCHEDE, M. (1994): Tecto
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* Nr. 55 REINECKER, J. (2000): Stre
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The amalgamation of the Pamirs and
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Wer aber je auf Asiens Erdboden sch
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viii (1971). Black lines with arrow
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x sample locations and age distribu
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xii Swedish expeditions followed. I
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2 postulated that the Safed Khers a
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4 Zusammenfassung Die paläozoische
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6 (d) Oberkreide Spaltspurenalter w
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8 deformation propagate from the pl
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10 source terrains, changes in the
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12 Geochemisches Zentrallabor, Univ
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14 mean UO+/U+ and Pb+/U+ value. Si
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16 apatites and zircons were counte
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18 number of simulation runs and th
Page 45 and 46:
Two Palaeozoic sutures divide the C
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igneous and sedimentary rock sequen
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Triassic and the formation of an is
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27 Lake Karakul The Lake Karakul ar
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3.3.2 Major and trace elements Majo
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32 of 26-40 for samples P2, P5, and
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34 some of the zircons suffered Pb
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36 fractions are situated close to
Page 65: 3.4.2 Rb/Sr dating The Rb/Sr minera
Page 69 and 70: 45 The Cretaceous plutons show mode
Page 72 and 73: 48 Thompson et al. (1984), who see
Page 74 and 75: 50 granites and have Sm-Nd model ag
Page 76 and 77: 52 associations in Afghanistan is f
Page 78 and 79: 54 Kara Kunlun or Mazar accretionar
Page 80 and 81: 56 Early Jurassic low-angle normal
Page 82 and 83: 58 Coward et al. (1988) pointed out
Page 84 and 85: 60 oceanic crust for the consumptio
Page 86 and 87: 62 Palaeogene volcanic rocks of cen
Page 88: 64 3.7 Conclusions Based on new own
Page 91 and 92: 4 Cenozoic exhumation history of th
Page 93 and 94: Southern Tien Shan One Permian gran
Page 97 and 98: Thermal modelling The results of th
Page 99 and 100: amphibole, white mica, and biotite
Page 101 and 102: the zircon PAZ. The apparent apatit
Page 103 and 104: elt likely operated as an out-of-se
Page 105: ages from gneissic rocks within the
Page 108 and 109: 84 south to 18 Ma in the north; the
Page 110 and 111: 86 Cretaceous plutons that intrude
Page 114 and 115: 90 House, scale 1:2 000 000. Chen F
Page 116 and 117: 92 Karakorum (Sinkiang, China); the
Page 118 and 119: 94 Hurford A.J. and Hammerschmidt K
Page 120 and 121: 96 without double spiking. Geochimi
Page 122 and 123: 98 Geological Society of America, 2
Page 124 and 125: 100 Zamoruyev A., 1995a. Neotectoni
Page 126 and 127: 102 Ann. Rev. of Earth and Planetar
Page 128: 104 this work, especially all membe
Page 132 and 133: II Appendix A Tab. A1 Sample descri
Page 134 and 135: IV Tab. A2 continued Pamir frontal
Page 136 and 137: VI Tab. A2 continued Tertiary exten
Page 138 and 139: VIII Tab. A3 continued Sample Miner
Page 140 and 141: X Tab. A6 Rb/Sr and Sm/Nd isotopic
Page 142 and 143: XII Tab. A7 continued Apparent ages
Page 144 and 145: XIV Tab. A9 U/Pb isotopic ratios fr
Page 146 and 147: XVI Tab. A9 continued 207 Pb/ 206 P
Page 148 and 149: XVIII Tab. A9 continued 207 Pb/ 206
Page 150 and 151: XX Appendix B Plate B1 Cathodolumin
Page 152 and 153: XXII Plate B3 Cathodoluminescence i
Page 154 and 155: XXIV Plate B5 Cathodoluminescence i
Page 156 and 157: XXVI Tab. C2 Determination of the
Page 158 and 159: XXVIII
Page 160 and 161: XXX
Page 162 and 163:
XXXII
Page 164 and 165:
XXXIV
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XXXVI Tab. C5 continued Sample grai
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XXXVIII Tab. C5 continued Sample gr
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XL Tab. C5 continued Sample grain-n
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XLII Tab. C5 continued Sample grain
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XLIV
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XLVI Tab. C6 Zircon fission track a
Page 178 and 179:
XLVIII
Page 182 and 183:
LII
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LIV Tab. C7 Apatite and zircon fiss
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