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Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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ANNONA FAMILY (ANNONACEAE)<br />

Key to <strong>the</strong> O species illustrated (Nos. 3641)<br />

A. Fruit 1 from n flo~x~rr, from lllany pistils nnitr(1.<br />

B. Leaves with tiny pockets on lower leaf surface where side reins join midrib; fruits bearing many fleshy<br />

spines.<br />

C. Leaves broadest at middle; fruit with short, straight spines, inedible--36. Anttona molttatla.<br />

CC. Leaves bronclest beyond middle; frnit with long, curved spines, edible-37. Attnona rntcricata.*<br />

BB. Lenres \I-itliout pockets; fruits smooth, edible.<br />

D. Fruit with network <strong>of</strong> lines on surfnce38. Antiolta reiic~tIata.*<br />

DD. Fruit conigosed <strong>of</strong> nlat~y rountled tubercles-30. rln#tosa sqttantosa.*<br />

AA. Fruits many from a flower, separate, inedible.<br />

E. Leaves orate to oblong, long-pointwl, thin; fruits with long stalks40. Cananga 0dorata.e<br />

EE. Leaves oblong, short-p~inted or ronncled at albes, lea<strong>the</strong>ry; fruits nearly stalkless-41. Gttatteria Btainii.<br />

36. Guanitbana cimarrona, wild soursop Annona montana Macfadyen<br />

Crunniibnna cim:1l*ron:1, n \vild species ~vith inedible<br />

fruit, is cl~nrncterizecl by : (1) short-stalked<br />

oblong or elliptic leaves 3-7 inches long :lnd 1%-3<br />

inches wide, abruptly long-pointed at apex <strong>and</strong><br />

raunded or short,-pointed at base, alternate ancl in<br />

2 rows; (2) tin airy pockets or pits on <strong>the</strong> lower<br />

leaf surfaces 11- f lere " <strong>the</strong> lateral veins join <strong>the</strong> midrib;<br />

(3) greenish broad flon-ers single or paired<br />

on older twigs, about 1-1% inches long, composed<br />

<strong>of</strong> 3 heart-shaped, broad, short-pointed, thick<br />

fleshy outer petals; ancl (4) nearly round or, eggshaped<br />

green to yello~~ish fruit 21h-5 inches 111 dl-<br />

:meter, n.it11 Inany short straight fleshy spines <strong>and</strong><br />

yello\\-is11 inedible pulp.<br />

small deciduous tree to 20 feet in I~eight, with<br />

nn irregular spreading crown. The pray or brown<br />

bark is srnootliisl~, with misecl clots (lenticels), beconling<br />

slightly fissured <strong>and</strong> slightly rough. Inner<br />

bark is l)ro\vn <strong>and</strong> tasteless. The t\vigs are bro\vn.<br />

The petioles are 1/4-3/S inch long. R1:lcles are<br />

slightly thicke~~ed <strong>and</strong> lea<strong>the</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> edges \vithout<br />

teeth, shiny dark green :tbove, <strong>and</strong> paler light<br />

green beneath.<br />

The stout flower stalks about 3h incli long are<br />

borne on older twigs. There are 3 broad, pointed,<br />

finely hairy sep:tls abont 3 is nl~nost ttwteless but cnn be eaten.<br />

Tho mood, which is very lightweight, ll~tls been<br />

used for floats <strong>of</strong> fishing nets rind for bottle<br />

stoppers.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> 3 following species <strong>of</strong> cultivated<br />

fruit trees, a fern o<strong>the</strong>r species <strong>of</strong> this genus<br />

11:tve been introduced experimentally as fruit trees.<br />

The generic name has been spelled Anona also.

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