Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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ELM FAMILY (ULMACEAE) Key to the 2 species illustrated (Nos. 15 and 16) A. Leaves less than 2 inches long, short-pointed, rough hairy on both surfaces-15. Wema lamarckiana. AA. Leaves 3354 inches long, long-pointed, rough hairy above, soft hairy on veins beneath-16. Trmra mfcrantha. 15. Palo de cabrilla, West Indies trema Trema lamarckiana (Roem. & Schult.) Blume This slirub or snlall tree of openings in dry avs is ch:~racterizecl by: (1) n thin, very spread~ng clro\vn of 11orizont:tl or sliglitlg drooping branches; (2) smnll, lance-sl~t~ped let~ves usually less than 2 il~clles long, rough and hairy on both sides, bhick nntl wit11 the finely . saw-toothed edges turned ~lntler. ~vitli 3 m:~in veins at b:rse, nnd with network of veins sunken on upper surftrce and raised on lower surface; (3) the lellves in a flat arrangement in a rows: and (4) mmy small greenish flowers nnd pink fruits l/fi inch in diameter clustered at bases of leaves. ,111 evergreen shrub or tree to 20 feet in height 11nd 10 inches in trunk dinmeter. Tlie smoothish light bro~vii bark 11:~ mnny thiy wnrty dots (lenticaels) and thin fissures. I~lller brrrk is light b~u>nm or pinltish, fibrous, ancl sligl~tly bitter. Tlie slentler twigs, green tvlien young t~ncl becoming brown, are covered wit11 minnte, stiff, whitish hairs. The nlternnte leaves huve short hairy petioles $/x-M inch long. Leaf blatles are mostly 9/4-11/2 iricl~es in length and %-% inch in width, somet imps to 39; inclres long and 11h inches broad, usu- ~rlly sllort-pointed nt apes, ronnded or slightly oblique at base, green above and light pen I)enenth. The liniry flower clusters (cymes) about 3/s inch t~cross bet~r several short-stallred hairy flowers less thnn I/g i~~clr across, mostly male and female togel her (monoecious) . M ~le flowers have 5 sepals, 5 stnmens, ancl rudin~entaly pistil; female flowers have 8 sepals and pistil cornposed of ovary with 2 stiglnns. The fleshy fruits (clrupes) contain 1 brc~vn seed s6 inch long. Flowering and fruiting probt~bly tllrougli most of the year. Tl~e ligllt brown soft wood is seldom used in Puerto Rico. In open areas along the edges of forests and rrlong mntlsides in the southwestern part of the lower Cordilleln region of Puerto Rico. I'u~ttrc ~on~s.rs.-liuricao, SusGa. I~AN~E.-Southern Florida including. Florida Keys, 13ermuda, Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. 01'1r~n COJIJLON SAJIFS. - cnbrilla (Puerto Rico) ; memizo de majagun, memizo cimarnjn, mt~jagua, memiso (Dominican Republic) ; capuli cin~nrnh, gumimilla (Cuba) ; West Indies trema (I'nitecl States) ; Lamarrk trema, pain-in-back (I311lramas) ; nrahaut pi~nent (Haiti) ; orme petites feuilles (Frel~ch West Indies).
15. Palo de cabrilln. West Indies trenin Natural size. Trct~ta la~t~arckiatta (Rnem. & Schnlt . ) Blume
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COMMON TREES OF PUERTO RICO AND THE
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CONTENTS List of tree species with
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Pea subfamily-Continued 88. Tachuel
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Verbena family (Verbenaceae)- -----
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About 500 species of trees, from th
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y him from trees and living materia
Page 15 and 16: evergreen if in full letif tlirougl
Page 17 and 18: Occnrsence in the Virgin Islands is
Page 19 and 20: nearly tliroughout the tropics, inc
Page 21 and 22: drawing and comparing the specimen
Page 23 and 24: Within the area described are four
Page 25 and 26: It is thus seen that more than thre
Page 27 and 28: within these forests. About 2,500,0
Page 29 and 30: SPECIA Common tree species of Puert
Page 31 and 32: When the plant family of a tree is
Page 33 and 34: ff. Stipules outside petiole. g. Le
Page 35 and 36: PART 2. LEAVES ALTERNATE, COMPOUND
Page 37 and 38: PART 4. LEAVES OPPOSITE, COMPOUND A
Page 39 and 40: 1. Helecho gigante, tree-fern Cyath
Page 41 and 42: 2. Cnobllln, podocnrp Natural slze.
Page 43 and 44: 3. Bambd, common bamboo Leafy twtg
Page 45 and 46: :ozo, prickly palm, Purrto Rico acr
Page 47 and 48: ACphanes acanthophycra (Mart.) Burr
Page 49 and 50: 0. Palma do cnco, coconut 681-021 0
Page 51 and 52: 7. Palma de sierra, sierra palt~r F
Page 53 and 54: 8. Palma de lluvia Un~reeia atto~tt
Page 55 and 56: 9. Palma real, royalpalm, Puerto Ri
Page 57 and 58: I de sombrero, Puerto Rlro pnl~riet
Page 59 and 60: 11. Casuarina, Australian beef\%,oo
Page 61 and 62: 12. Hlgullla Natural slze. Piper ad
Page 63 and 64: 13. AzafrBn Two-thirds natural size
Page 65: - 14. Sauce, Humboldt rvillom 687-9
Page 69 and 70: 16. Gunclmilln. false jacocnlnlu. F
Page 71 and 72: 17. Panapen, pann de pepitas, bread
Page 73 and 74: 18. Jam, jackfrtiit Natural site. d
Page 75 and 76: 19. Caucho. Central American rubber
Page 77 and 78: 20. Tnglmlbo hembra tn~~~lpt-trw Ce
Page 79 and 80: 21. Palo de goma, India-rubber Ag N
Page 81 and 82: 22. Jagties blnnco, shortleaf fig 6
Page 83 and 84: 23. Laurel de la India. India-laure
Page 85 and 86: 24. Jagtiey colorado Natural size.
Page 87 and 88: 25. Uvllla, doveplum Coccoloba divw
Page 89 and 90: Two-thirds natural size. Coccoloba
Page 93 and 94: 28. Era de playa, seagrape Two-thir
Page 97 and 98: SO. Triplaris, anttree '3~4- One-ha
Page 99 and 100: 81. Corcho bob0 Natural slze. Pisat
Page 101 and 102: 32. Corcho blnnco, water mampoo Nat
Page 103 and 104: 33. Corcho, black marnlm Torrubia f
Page 105 and 106: -- Natural size. YagnoIia portorice
Page 107 and 108: 35. Laurel sabino T --- Two-thirds
Page 109 and 110: 30. Gunndbunu cin~arrona, wild .sou
Page 111 and 112: Two-thirds natural size.
Page 113 and 114: 38. Corazbn, custard-apple Natural
Page 115 and 116: 30. Anbn, sugar-apple Natural size.
Page 117 and 118:
Natural size. Cananga odorata (Lam.
Page 119 and 120:
41. Haya minga Natural size.
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Natural size. Bcffuchnticdia po~dtt
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43. Canelilla Llcaria 8alicifofoIia
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44. IBnlo do ~~~isanteeo, GlilP lic
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45. Laurel nrispillo, Jamnlcn nectn
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Natural size. Ocotea crrrrcata (Orl
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47. Laurel espada Natural size. Oco
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45. Laurel geo Two-thirds natural s
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One-half natural size. Ocotea mosch
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Natural size. Ocotea spatliulata Ne
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51. Ayacnte, avocado Two-thlrds nat
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Two-thirds natural size. Hernandia
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53. Burro prieto, Jamaica caper Nat
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M. Resedd, horseradish-tree 687-021
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Two-thirds natural size. Br~rneltta
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Natural size. Weinrnannia pinnata L
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57. Icaquillo Natural size.
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58. Aroma, sweet acacia Natural stz
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59. Perodaa, jumbiebead One-half na
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60. Acacia amarilla, tibet, lebbek
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61. Albizia. tall albizia Albizb pr
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02. Guam6, "sweetpea" Two-thirds na
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Two-thirds natural size. Inga qrcat
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64. Guaba Two-thirds natural size.
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&ti. Zarcilla, tantan, leadtree Two
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Two-thirds natural size. Pbtadenia
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87. Cojoba Natural slze. Pithecetto
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(18. Gum& merimno, yumuchll Natural
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Two-thirds natural slze. Pitltecell
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70. Bayahonda, n~esqulte 687-921 0-
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71. hfnrlposn, butterfly bauhlnia N
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72. Caiiaflstula, golden-shower Two
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73. Casia rosada, plnk cassia Two-t
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74. Casia de Siam. Siamese cassia C
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78. Flamboybn, flamboyant-tree Delo
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76. Algarrobo, West-Indian-locust,
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77. Pnlo de myo, Jerusalem-thorn Tw
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78. Flambnyhn arnarillo, yellow fla
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Natural site. Stahlia mononpemta (T
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W. Tamnrindo, tatrlarind Natural sl
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81. Moca cabbage angelin Two-thirds
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82. Bucare emno, machette Two-thlrd
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83. Bncare, swamp immortelle Two-th
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84. Bncayo gigante, mountain immort
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85. Mata-ratbn, mother-of-cocoa Nat
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Two-thlrds natural slze. Lonchocarp
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Two-thirds natural slze. Ormosia kr
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88. Tachuelo, fustic Natural slze.
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89. Pterocarpw, India padauk Two-th
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90. Palo de pollo, swamp bloodwood
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Two-thirds natural size. Heaaania g
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Natural size. E~throz~Zon arcolatun
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93. CuayacBn, common lignumvftae Tw
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v- - -- 94. Ouayadn blanco, holpmoo
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05. Tea, sea amyris Natural size. A
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06. Limbn ado, lime /!/ Natural slz
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07. Naranja agria, sour omnge Natur
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08. Limbn de eabm, lemon Natural sl
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00. Toronja, grapefruit Natural slz
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100. China, sweet orange Two-thirds
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101. AceIffllo, yellow-sanders, yel
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102. Esplno rubial, whiteprickle, M
Page 243 and 244:
103. Palo rubio, yellow-prickle, ye
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104. Onarema, bitterbush Natural si
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AlmBclgo, turpentine-tree, gumbo-li
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106. Tt~bonuco Two-thirds natural s
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101. Maaa Two-thlrds natural size.
Page 253 and 254:
108. Cedro hembra, Spanish-cedar Tw
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109. Ouaraguao, American muakwoad N
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110. Alelaila, chlnaberry 687-D210-
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111, Caoba hondureaa, Hondurw mahog
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112. Caoba dominicana, Dominican ma
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118. Tlnaclo, broomstick Two-thirds
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Two-thlrdr natural dze. Trfchllia p
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MALPIGHIA FAMILY (MALPIGHLACEAE) 11
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117. Violeta, violet-tree MILKWORT
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SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBIACEAE) Icey
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also in the moist limestone and moi
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SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBIACEAE) 120.
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
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Icacoq Culebra, Vie ues, St. Croix,
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een used to stupefy fish. The seeds
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128. Mil10 SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBLA
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Page 296 and 297:
CASHEW FAMILY (ANACARDLACEAE) Key t
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nlong ronds, nnd in 11-nste grounds
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escaping from cultivation and natur
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CASHEW FAMILY (ANACARDIACEAE) 133.
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136, Palo colorado, swamp cyrilla P
Page 310 and 311:
BLADDERNUT FAMILY (STAPH~EACEAE) El
Page 312 and 313:
SOAPBERRY FAMILY (SAPINDACEAE) Key
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SOAPBERRY FAMILY (SAPINDACEAE) 139.
Page 316 and 317:
140, Quenepa, kinep, Spanish-lime S
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SOAPBERRY F M 141. Jaboncillo, wing
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
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SABIA FAMILY (SABIACEAE) 144. Agnac
Page 326 and 327:
BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RHAMNACEAE) Key t
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BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RHAMNACEAE) 146,
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BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RHAMNACEAE) 147.
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BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RIIAMNACEAE) 148.
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149. Motillo A large tree of mounta
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MALLOW FAMILY (MALVACEAE) Key to th
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larger flowers about 4 inches long
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MALLOW FAMILY (MALVACEAE) 152. Emaj
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BOMBAX FAMILY (BOMBACACEAE) Key to
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egions and is commonest in the drie
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suitable for certain types of fruit
Page 348 and 349:
CHOCOLATE FAMILY (STERCULIACEAE) Ke
Page 350 and 351:
d d 7 majagua de toro (Mexico ; tap
Page 352 and 353:
CHOCOLATE FAMILY (STERCULIACEAE) 15
Page 354 and 355:
DILLENIA FAMILY (DILLEMACEAE) 159.
Page 356 and 357:
160. Maricao verde This tree native
Page 358 and 359:
MANGOSTEEN FAMILY (GUTTIFERAE) Key
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Introduced for ornament and shade i
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MANGOSTEEN FAMILY (GUTTIFERAE) 163.
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
ANATTO FAMILY (BDLACEAE*) 166. Achi
Page 370 and 371:
COCHLOSPERMUM FAMILY (COCHLOSPERMAC
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CANELLA FAMILY (CANELLACEAE) 168. B
Page 374 and 375:
FLACoURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE)
Page 376 and 377:
FLACOURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE)
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Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
FLACOURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE)
Page 384 and 385:
174. Lechosa, papaya PAPAYA FAMILY
Page 386 and 387:
nal home unknown. Widely cultivated
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CACTUS FAMILY (CACTACEAE) 176. Tuna
Page 390 and 391:
177. Majagua brava MEZEREON FAMILY
Page 392 and 393:
178. Reina de Ias flores, queen-of-
Page 394 and 395:
MANGROVE FAMILY (RHIZOPHORACEAE) 17
Page 396 and 397:
CoMBRETUM FAMILY (COMBRETACEAE) Key
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COMBRETUM FAMILY (COMBRETACEAE) 181
Page 400 and 401:
COMBRETUM FAMILY (COMBRETACEAE) 182
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183. MangIe blanco, white-mangrove
Page 404 and 405:
COMBRETUM FAMILY 184. Almendra, Ind
Page 406 and 407:
MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) Key to th
Page 408 and 409:
tribution from Guadeloupe to southe
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MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 187. Guas
Page 412 and 413:
MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 188. Poma
Page 414 and 415:
189. Manzana malaya, Malay-apple Bl
Page 416 and 417:
190, Hoja menuda, spiceberry eugeni
Page 418 and 419:
MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 191. Guay
Page 420 and 421:
MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 192. Cien
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MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 193. Hoja
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MYRTLE FAMIL Y (MYRTACEAE) 194 Mala
Page 426 and 427:
MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 195. Guay
Page 428 and 429:
MELASTOME FAMILY (MELASTOMATACEAE)
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
198, Camasey MELASTOME FAMILY (MELA
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
GINSENG FAMILY (ARALIACEAE) Key to
Page 438 and 439:
GINSENG FAMILY (ARALIACEAE) 201. Ya
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MYRSINE FAMILY (MYRSINACEAE) Key to
Page 442 and 443:
MYRSINE FAMILY (MYRSINACEAE) 203. M
Page 444 and 445:
MYRsINE FAMILY (MYRSINACEAE) 204. B
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SAPODILLA FAMILY (SAPOTACEAE) Key t
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SAPODILLA FAMILY (SAPOTACEAE) 206.
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214. Tortugo amarillo, false-mastic
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SWEETLEAF FAMILY (SYMPLOCACEAE) 215
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f' . ' .. 216. Hueso blanco OLIVE F
Page 470 and 471:
DOGBANE FAMILY (APOCYNACEAE) Key to
Page 472 and 473:
WS, Frangipani DOGBANE FAMILY (APOC
Page 474 and 475:
DOGBANE FAMILY (APOCYNACEAE) 219. P
Page 476 and 477:
BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) Key to
Page 478 and 479:
BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) 221. C
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A shrub or small tree known ns cere
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BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) 223. C
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BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) 224. M
Page 486 and 487:
VERBENA FAMILY (VERBENACEAE) Key to
Page 488 and 489:
m, Vieques, St. Croix, St.. Tliomns
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VERBENA FAMILY (VERBENACEAE) 227. P
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228. Cap6 blanco A small to medium-
Page 494 and 495:
229. Teca, teak VERBENA FAMILY (VER
Page 496 and 497:
230. Higiierillo, white fiddlewood
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NIGHTSHADE FAMILY (SOLANACEAE) 231.
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BIGNONIA FAMILY (BIGNONLACEAE) Key
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1 (Costa Rica) ; totumo, totumbo, c
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BIGNONIA FAMILY (BIGNONIACEAE) 234.
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hterophylla subsp. pallida (Miers)
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238. Roble amarillo, ginger-thomas
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Natural slze. Atrtfrhea obtusifolia
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240. Cafe, coffee Tw!-thirds natura
Page 519 and 520:
241. Albarillo, Caribbean princewoo
Page 521 and 522:
242. Cafefllo, false-coffee Two-thi
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243. Jngua, genipa Two-thirds natur
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244. Palo de cucubano, "greenheart,
Page 527 and 528:
245. cafenlo Two-thlrds natural siz
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246. Morindn. painkiller 687-021 0-
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247. Tintillo, box-briar Natural si
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248. Juan tomb Natural size. Rondel
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Natural site. Terebrario reelnoea (
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Twe-thlrds natural size. Cllbadium
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nngelim morcequeira, 100 angelin, 1
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Bursera simaruba, HURSERdCEAE: 236
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chap60 de sol, 894 chapernlllo. 160
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Drypeter! ilicifolia, 268 Drupetea
Page 547:
guava, wild, 412, 410, 614 guave, 4
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mamie, 354 mamieboom, 354 Mammea am
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orange, 226 orange amere, 220 orang
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possentrie, 278 possumtree, 278 pos
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sulfato, 180 tamarind, black, 160 s
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Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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