Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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FLACoURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE) 171. Palo blanco, wild-coffee Cmearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urban This small tree is characterized by: (1) thin elliptic or obovate, light green leaves, abruptly short-pointed or rounded at apes, with toothed edges and sunken curved lateral veins, arranged in 2 rows on the twigs; (2) whitish or yellowish spreading flowers s/16 inch across, several in clusters at leaf bases; and (3) the elliptic fruits nearly 1/2 inch long, splitting into 3 parts. Everpen shrub or small tree 15 feet high (reported to 30 feet) and 2 inches or more in trunk diameter, with spreading crown. The smooth thin bark is light p y or whitish, t.he inner bark light brown and sl~ghtly bitter. The twigs are green and finely hairy when young, becoming gray. The alternate leaves are borne in 2 rows on short green petioles 1/4 inch long. Leaf blades are 2%- 51h inches long and lj/q--2% inches broad, often widest beyond middle, short- or long-pointed at base, hairless except on veins! the lower s u h pale green and with raised veins. Numerous minute gland dots and a few lines can be seen when a leaf is viewed with a hand lens against the light. Lateral flower clusters (umbels) are composed of several flowers on slender hairy stalks 4/8-4/4 inch long, which are jointed below middle. The whitish or yellowish calyx s/16 inch long consists of 5 widely spreading, finely ha' usually 8 stamens inserted near 3' ase lobes; of calyx there and alternating with smaller hairy sterile stamens (staminodes) ; and pistil composed of 1-celled ovary, style, and rounded stigma. The elliptic seed capsules, commonly borne singly, are s/9 inch or more in length, gmenish, slightly fleshy. Flowering and fruiting probably through the year. The sapwood is light brown, hard, and heavy (specific gravity 0.7). Used only for fuel. Scnttered in moist coastal and lower mountain regions in Puerto Rico. Also Vieques, St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John. PUBLIC FORESTS. - Cambalmhe, Luquillo, Rio Abajo. R~Na~.-cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles from Antigua to Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, and Margarita. Also in southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America in Venezuela and Guianas. OTHER COMMON NA~.--cafeillo, cafetillo (Puerto Rim) ; cafe cimnrrhn, caf6 de pllina, palo blanco (Dominican Republic) ; jia amarilla (Cuba) ; limoncillo (El Salvador) ; palo de la cruz (Panama) ; palo blanco (Colombia) ; punta de ral, pnlo amarillo, huesito, limoncillo (Venezuela) ; pipewood (Trinidad) ; kibihidan (British Guiana) . BOTANICAL a~~o~m.--Oai+eaTia rami$wa Vahl.
171. Palo blanco, wild-coffee Natural size. (lasearia gufansnele (Aubl.) Urban 369
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COMMON TREES OF PUERTO RICO AND THE
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CONTENTS List of tree species with
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Pea subfamily-Continued 88. Tachuel
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Verbena family (Verbenaceae)- -----
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About 500 species of trees, from th
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y him from trees and living materia
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evergreen if in full letif tlirougl
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Occnrsence in the Virgin Islands is
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nearly tliroughout the tropics, inc
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drawing and comparing the specimen
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Within the area described are four
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It is thus seen that more than thre
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within these forests. About 2,500,0
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SPECIA Common tree species of Puert
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When the plant family of a tree is
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ff. Stipules outside petiole. g. Le
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PART 2. LEAVES ALTERNATE, COMPOUND
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PART 4. LEAVES OPPOSITE, COMPOUND A
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1. Helecho gigante, tree-fern Cyath
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2. Cnobllln, podocnrp Natural slze.
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3. Bambd, common bamboo Leafy twtg
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:ozo, prickly palm, Purrto Rico acr
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ACphanes acanthophycra (Mart.) Burr
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0. Palma do cnco, coconut 681-021 0
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7. Palma de sierra, sierra palt~r F
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8. Palma de lluvia Un~reeia atto~tt
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9. Palma real, royalpalm, Puerto Ri
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I de sombrero, Puerto Rlro pnl~riet
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11. Casuarina, Australian beef\%,oo
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12. Hlgullla Natural slze. Piper ad
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13. AzafrBn Two-thirds natural size
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- 14. Sauce, Humboldt rvillom 687-9
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15. Palo de cabrilln. West Indies t
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16. Gunclmilln. false jacocnlnlu. F
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17. Panapen, pann de pepitas, bread
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18. Jam, jackfrtiit Natural site. d
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19. Caucho. Central American rubber
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20. Tnglmlbo hembra tn~~~lpt-trw Ce
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21. Palo de goma, India-rubber Ag N
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22. Jagties blnnco, shortleaf fig 6
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23. Laurel de la India. India-laure
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24. Jagtiey colorado Natural size.
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25. Uvllla, doveplum Coccoloba divw
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Two-thirds natural size. Coccoloba
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28. Era de playa, seagrape Two-thir
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SO. Triplaris, anttree '3~4- One-ha
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81. Corcho bob0 Natural slze. Pisat
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32. Corcho blnnco, water mampoo Nat
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33. Corcho, black marnlm Torrubia f
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-- Natural size. YagnoIia portorice
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35. Laurel sabino T --- Two-thirds
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30. Gunndbunu cin~arrona, wild .sou
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Two-thirds natural size.
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38. Corazbn, custard-apple Natural
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30. Anbn, sugar-apple Natural size.
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Natural size. Cananga odorata (Lam.
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41. Haya minga Natural size.
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Natural size. Bcffuchnticdia po~dtt
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43. Canelilla Llcaria 8alicifofoIia
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44. IBnlo do ~~~isanteeo, GlilP lic
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45. Laurel nrispillo, Jamnlcn nectn
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Natural size. Ocotea crrrrcata (Orl
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47. Laurel espada Natural size. Oco
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45. Laurel geo Two-thirds natural s
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One-half natural size. Ocotea mosch
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Natural size. Ocotea spatliulata Ne
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51. Ayacnte, avocado Two-thlrds nat
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Two-thirds natural size. Hernandia
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53. Burro prieto, Jamaica caper Nat
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M. Resedd, horseradish-tree 687-021
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Two-thirds natural size. Br~rneltta
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Natural size. Weinrnannia pinnata L
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57. Icaquillo Natural size.
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58. Aroma, sweet acacia Natural stz
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59. Perodaa, jumbiebead One-half na
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60. Acacia amarilla, tibet, lebbek
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61. Albizia. tall albizia Albizb pr
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02. Guam6, "sweetpea" Two-thirds na
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Two-thirds natural size. Inga qrcat
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64. Guaba Two-thirds natural size.
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&ti. Zarcilla, tantan, leadtree Two
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Two-thirds natural size. Pbtadenia
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87. Cojoba Natural slze. Pithecetto
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(18. Gum& merimno, yumuchll Natural
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Two-thirds natural slze. Pitltecell
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70. Bayahonda, n~esqulte 687-921 0-
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71. hfnrlposn, butterfly bauhlnia N
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72. Caiiaflstula, golden-shower Two
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73. Casia rosada, plnk cassia Two-t
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74. Casia de Siam. Siamese cassia C
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78. Flamboybn, flamboyant-tree Delo
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76. Algarrobo, West-Indian-locust,
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77. Pnlo de myo, Jerusalem-thorn Tw
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78. Flambnyhn arnarillo, yellow fla
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Natural site. Stahlia mononpemta (T
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W. Tamnrindo, tatrlarind Natural sl
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81. Moca cabbage angelin Two-thirds
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82. Bucare emno, machette Two-thlrd
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83. Bncare, swamp immortelle Two-th
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84. Bncayo gigante, mountain immort
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85. Mata-ratbn, mother-of-cocoa Nat
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Two-thlrds natural slze. Lonchocarp
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Two-thirds natural slze. Ormosia kr
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88. Tachuelo, fustic Natural slze.
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89. Pterocarpw, India padauk Two-th
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90. Palo de pollo, swamp bloodwood
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Two-thirds natural size. Heaaania g
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Natural size. E~throz~Zon arcolatun
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93. CuayacBn, common lignumvftae Tw
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v- - -- 94. Ouayadn blanco, holpmoo
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05. Tea, sea amyris Natural size. A
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06. Limbn ado, lime /!/ Natural slz
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07. Naranja agria, sour omnge Natur
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08. Limbn de eabm, lemon Natural sl
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00. Toronja, grapefruit Natural slz
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100. China, sweet orange Two-thirds
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101. AceIffllo, yellow-sanders, yel
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102. Esplno rubial, whiteprickle, M
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103. Palo rubio, yellow-prickle, ye
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104. Onarema, bitterbush Natural si
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AlmBclgo, turpentine-tree, gumbo-li
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106. Tt~bonuco Two-thirds natural s
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101. Maaa Two-thlrds natural size.
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108. Cedro hembra, Spanish-cedar Tw
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109. Ouaraguao, American muakwoad N
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110. Alelaila, chlnaberry 687-D210-
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111, Caoba hondureaa, Hondurw mahog
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112. Caoba dominicana, Dominican ma
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118. Tlnaclo, broomstick Two-thirds
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Two-thlrdr natural dze. Trfchllia p
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MALPIGHIA FAMILY (MALPIGHLACEAE) 11
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117. Violeta, violet-tree MILKWORT
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SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBIACEAE) Icey
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also in the moist limestone and moi
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SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBIACEAE) 120.
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Icacoq Culebra, Vie ues, St. Croix,
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een used to stupefy fish. The seeds
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128. Mil10 SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBLA
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CASHEW FAMILY (ANACARDLACEAE) Key t
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nlong ronds, nnd in 11-nste grounds
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escaping from cultivation and natur
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CASHEW FAMILY (ANACARDIACEAE) 133.
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136, Palo colorado, swamp cyrilla P
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BLADDERNUT FAMILY (STAPH~EACEAE) El
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SOAPBERRY FAMILY (SAPINDACEAE) Key
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SOAPBERRY FAMILY (SAPINDACEAE) 139.
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140, Quenepa, kinep, Spanish-lime S
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SOAPBERRY F M 141. Jaboncillo, wing
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SABIA FAMILY (SABIACEAE) 144. Agnac
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BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RHAMNACEAE) Key t
Page 328 and 329: BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RHAMNACEAE) 146,
Page 330 and 331: BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RHAMNACEAE) 147.
Page 332 and 333: BUCKTHORN FAMILY (RIIAMNACEAE) 148.
Page 334 and 335: 149. Motillo A large tree of mounta
Page 336 and 337: MALLOW FAMILY (MALVACEAE) Key to th
Page 338 and 339: larger flowers about 4 inches long
Page 340 and 341: MALLOW FAMILY (MALVACEAE) 152. Emaj
Page 342 and 343: BOMBAX FAMILY (BOMBACACEAE) Key to
Page 344 and 345: egions and is commonest in the drie
Page 346 and 347: suitable for certain types of fruit
Page 348 and 349: CHOCOLATE FAMILY (STERCULIACEAE) Ke
Page 350 and 351: d d 7 majagua de toro (Mexico ; tap
Page 352 and 353: CHOCOLATE FAMILY (STERCULIACEAE) 15
Page 354 and 355: DILLENIA FAMILY (DILLEMACEAE) 159.
Page 356 and 357: 160. Maricao verde This tree native
Page 358 and 359: MANGOSTEEN FAMILY (GUTTIFERAE) Key
Page 360 and 361: Introduced for ornament and shade i
Page 362 and 363: MANGOSTEEN FAMILY (GUTTIFERAE) 163.
Page 368 and 369: ANATTO FAMILY (BDLACEAE*) 166. Achi
Page 370 and 371: COCHLOSPERMUM FAMILY (COCHLOSPERMAC
Page 372 and 373: CANELLA FAMILY (CANELLACEAE) 168. B
Page 374 and 375: FLACoURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE)
Page 376 and 377: FLACOURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE)
Page 380 and 381: FLACoURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE)
Page 382 and 383: FLACOURTIA FAMILY (FLACOURTIACEAE)
Page 384 and 385: 174. Lechosa, papaya PAPAYA FAMILY
Page 386 and 387: nal home unknown. Widely cultivated
Page 388 and 389: CACTUS FAMILY (CACTACEAE) 176. Tuna
Page 390 and 391: 177. Majagua brava MEZEREON FAMILY
Page 392 and 393: 178. Reina de Ias flores, queen-of-
Page 394 and 395: MANGROVE FAMILY (RHIZOPHORACEAE) 17
Page 396 and 397: CoMBRETUM FAMILY (COMBRETACEAE) Key
Page 398 and 399: COMBRETUM FAMILY (COMBRETACEAE) 181
Page 400 and 401: COMBRETUM FAMILY (COMBRETACEAE) 182
Page 402 and 403: 183. MangIe blanco, white-mangrove
Page 404 and 405: COMBRETUM FAMILY 184. Almendra, Ind
Page 406 and 407: MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) Key to th
Page 408 and 409: tribution from Guadeloupe to southe
Page 410 and 411: MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 187. Guas
Page 412 and 413: MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 188. Poma
Page 414 and 415: 189. Manzana malaya, Malay-apple Bl
Page 416 and 417: 190, Hoja menuda, spiceberry eugeni
Page 418 and 419: MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 191. Guay
Page 420 and 421: MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 192. Cien
Page 422 and 423: MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 193. Hoja
Page 424 and 425: MYRTLE FAMIL Y (MYRTACEAE) 194 Mala
Page 426 and 427: MYRTLE FAMILY (MYRTACEAE) 195. Guay
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MELASTOME FAMILY (MELASTOMATACEAE)
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198, Camasey MELASTOME FAMILY (MELA
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GINSENG FAMILY (ARALIACEAE) Key to
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GINSENG FAMILY (ARALIACEAE) 201. Ya
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MYRSINE FAMILY (MYRSINACEAE) Key to
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MYRSINE FAMILY (MYRSINACEAE) 203. M
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MYRsINE FAMILY (MYRSINACEAE) 204. B
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SAPODILLA FAMILY (SAPOTACEAE) Key t
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SAPODILLA FAMILY (SAPOTACEAE) 206.
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214. Tortugo amarillo, false-mastic
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SWEETLEAF FAMILY (SYMPLOCACEAE) 215
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f' . ' .. 216. Hueso blanco OLIVE F
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DOGBANE FAMILY (APOCYNACEAE) Key to
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WS, Frangipani DOGBANE FAMILY (APOC
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DOGBANE FAMILY (APOCYNACEAE) 219. P
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BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) Key to
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BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) 221. C
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A shrub or small tree known ns cere
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BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) 223. C
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BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) 224. M
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VERBENA FAMILY (VERBENACEAE) Key to
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m, Vieques, St. Croix, St.. Tliomns
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VERBENA FAMILY (VERBENACEAE) 227. P
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228. Cap6 blanco A small to medium-
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229. Teca, teak VERBENA FAMILY (VER
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230. Higiierillo, white fiddlewood
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NIGHTSHADE FAMILY (SOLANACEAE) 231.
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BIGNONIA FAMILY (BIGNONLACEAE) Key
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1 (Costa Rica) ; totumo, totumbo, c
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BIGNONIA FAMILY (BIGNONIACEAE) 234.
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hterophylla subsp. pallida (Miers)
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238. Roble amarillo, ginger-thomas
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Natural slze. Atrtfrhea obtusifolia
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240. Cafe, coffee Tw!-thirds natura
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241. Albarillo, Caribbean princewoo
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242. Cafefllo, false-coffee Two-thi
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243. Jngua, genipa Two-thirds natur
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244. Palo de cucubano, "greenheart,
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245. cafenlo Two-thlrds natural siz
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246. Morindn. painkiller 687-021 0-
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247. Tintillo, box-briar Natural si
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248. Juan tomb Natural size. Rondel
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Natural site. Terebrario reelnoea (
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Twe-thlrds natural size. Cllbadium
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nngelim morcequeira, 100 angelin, 1
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Bursera simaruba, HURSERdCEAE: 236
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chap60 de sol, 894 chapernlllo. 160
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Drypeter! ilicifolia, 268 Drupetea
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guava, wild, 412, 410, 614 guave, 4
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mamie, 354 mamieboom, 354 Mammea am
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orange, 226 orange amere, 220 orang
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possentrie, 278 possumtree, 278 pos
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sulfato, 180 tamarind, black, 160 s
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Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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