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Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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A shrub or small tree known ns cerezas blancas Britton) is a popular planted ornamental along<br />

<strong>and</strong> whits manjnck (Cordia dantata Poir. ; C. fllba rodsides <strong>of</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virh Islmds<br />

nuth., C07~~trctcordin nlbn nuth.) is f~und ill dry but not native. It hns ovate thick leaves 31/24<br />

fomsts <strong>of</strong> southwestern <strong>Puerto</strong> Rim, St. Croix, rind inches long, <strong>of</strong>kn tao<strong>the</strong>d on edps, long-poinbd<br />

St. Thomns through <strong>the</strong> West Indies, <strong>and</strong> from<br />

Mexico to ?f<br />

at til~ex, rough on upper surhce, <strong>and</strong> egg-shaped<br />

1 enezuela. It has elliptic eaves 1%pointed<br />

,.bib fruit 1-IM inClles long.<br />

4% inches long, coarsely too<strong>the</strong>d, rough Ilalry<br />

above<br />

San nnrtolom6 (Cordin r.ickeeck& Millsp.;<br />

; terminal b'an"?d ~'ust'rs <strong>of</strong> "Umerol!s<br />

slio~vy wliite flolvers y8 ~ncli ncross; <strong>and</strong> elliptic synonym fiebeaten dckeeckeri ill^^, ) i it.^^)<br />

\vhitish fruits about 1/2 inch long.<br />

is a closely related small tree <strong>of</strong> coastal thickets<br />

The 2 species bclolv Ilave very sllowy flowers 1- llt~t,ive only in <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>, Culebm, Vieques, St.<br />

11/2 inches long <strong>and</strong> broadl with tubular omnge Tllonlns, <strong>and</strong> Tortola. It has elliptic leaves uscorolla.<br />

Anaconda or Geigor-tree (Cordin se- iinlly very rough on upper surface, orange-red<br />

bestem L.* ; synonym Sebeeten eebestenu (L.) corolla, <strong>and</strong> yellow or orange fruit.<br />

BORAGE FAMILY<br />

A small tree <strong>of</strong> wet forests mostly in mountains,<br />

known only from <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>, distinguished by:<br />

(1) erect axis with horizontal brnnching frequently<br />

in 3's; (2) thick <strong>and</strong> lea<strong>the</strong>ry, most1<br />

large, elliptic or obovate, shi~~y green leaves wlt K<br />

rominent network <strong>of</strong> many raised veins <strong>and</strong> vein-<br />

I)ets on both sides; (3 small white flowers more<br />

than j/4 inch long <strong>and</strong> b roacl, with tubular 5-lobed<br />

corolla, several to many in branched flat-topped<br />

terminal clusters, mnle <strong>and</strong> female on different<br />

trees (dioecious) ; <strong>and</strong> (4) fleshy orange-red<br />

rounded fruit 3/s inch in diameter, broader than<br />

long, <strong>and</strong> oblique <strong>and</strong> swollen on side.<br />

Usually about 20 feet tall <strong>and</strong> 5 inches in trunk<br />

diameter but recorded as becoming larger, sometimes<br />

flowering when only 5 feet h~gh, evergreen.<br />

The grn bark is smooth with raised dots (lentieels),<br />

mxitish n~ithin, <strong>and</strong> tasteless. The stout<br />

twigs are en <strong>and</strong> minutely hairy when young,<br />

becoming f? rown.<br />

Leaves are alternate, with stout p n petioles<br />

Y2-1 inch long, grooved above, <strong>and</strong> minutely hairy.<br />

Blades are 3-10 inches long <strong>and</strong> ll/q+h2 inches<br />

broad, rounded or short-pointed at both ends,<br />

een above <strong>and</strong> slightly lighter beneath, turning<br />

%ll yellow before falling.<br />

Flower clusters (panicles) are 14% inches<br />

broad <strong>and</strong> high, with slender curved near1 horizontnl<br />

branches bearing almost stalkless omers.<br />

d<br />

(BORAGINACEAE)<br />

Cordia borinquemb Urban<br />

The bell-shaped tubular calyx about S/16 inch long<br />

on 1 side. Within <strong>the</strong> orange-red flesh is a brown<br />

nutlet. Flowering <strong>and</strong> fruiting nearly through<br />

<strong>the</strong> year.<br />

The \\?hitis11 or light yellow mood is hard <strong>and</strong><br />

heavy (specific gravity 0.7). It is used for posts<br />

<strong>and</strong> tool h<strong>and</strong>les.<br />

An understory tree in <strong>the</strong> mountain forests <strong>of</strong><br />

I'uerto <strong>Rico</strong>.<br />

Purtr.rc FORESTS.-Cnrite, Luquillo, Maricno, Toro<br />

Negro.<br />

RAX~E.-<strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong> only.<br />

OTIIER COiUMON NABLES.--4Xlp6, cap6 ~~UladIl<br />

(<strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>) .

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