04.02.2013 Views

Recent Developments in Indiana Taxation - I.U. School of Law ...

Recent Developments in Indiana Taxation - I.U. School of Law ...

Recent Developments in Indiana Taxation - I.U. School of Law ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

2007] TAX LAW 1157<br />

presumption that the assessment is correct is to provide a pr<strong>of</strong>essional appraisal<br />

<strong>of</strong> the property, use <strong>in</strong>formation such as “actual construction costs, sales<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation regard<strong>in</strong>g the subject or comparable properties,” or other <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

as long as the additional <strong>in</strong>formation was available to the assessor at the time <strong>of</strong><br />

577<br />

the assessment. The Eckerl<strong>in</strong>gs did not provide any <strong>of</strong> this evidence, focus<strong>in</strong>g<br />

578<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead on the alleged failure <strong>of</strong> the assessor to follow the guidel<strong>in</strong>es. This is<br />

not sufficient to rebut the presumption that the assessment was correct so the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>al determ<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> the BTR was affirmed. 579<br />

580<br />

3. PIA Builders & Developers, LLC v. Jenn<strong>in</strong>gs County Assessor. —In this<br />

consolidated op<strong>in</strong>ion, the Tax Court denied three substantially identical petitions<br />

581<br />

for rehear<strong>in</strong>g by separate taxpayers. The taxpayers argued that: 1) assess<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials can only use the cost approach for assess<strong>in</strong>g property; 2) the assess<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>in</strong> the cases at bar ignored that law and adjusted the assessments to more<br />

accurately reflect the properties’ market values-<strong>in</strong>-use; and 3) the Tax Court<br />

582<br />

“endorsed the misapplication <strong>of</strong> the law” <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g the rul<strong>in</strong>gs that it did. The<br />

Tax Court reiterated what it “expla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> great length” <strong>in</strong> the cases below: that<br />

the goal <strong>of</strong> the new assessment system <strong>in</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong> is to accurately reflect a<br />

583<br />

property’s market value-<strong>in</strong>-use. The assessment guidel<strong>in</strong>es provide a variety<br />

584<br />

<strong>of</strong> assessment approaches, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the cost approach. Further, the guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

state that the cost approach is merely a start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a property’s<br />

585<br />

market value-<strong>in</strong>-use. The old system <strong>of</strong> assessment considered an assessment<br />

to be accurate if the regulations were correctly applied while the new system<br />

focuses more on ensur<strong>in</strong>g that the assessed value is actually correct than on strict<br />

586<br />

application <strong>of</strong> regulations. The Tax Court denied the petitions say<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

under the new system, a taxpayer cannot argue form over substance but must<br />

show that the assessed value is not an accurate reflection <strong>of</strong> the property’s market<br />

value-<strong>in</strong>-use. 587<br />

588<br />

4. BP Products North America, Inc. v. Matonovich. —BP Products North<br />

America, Inc. (BP) owned land and improvements <strong>in</strong> Lake County, <strong>Indiana</strong>, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiated this action on April 4, 2003, to appeal the BTA’s denial <strong>of</strong> its June,<br />

589<br />

2000, petitions for review <strong>of</strong> assessments made <strong>in</strong> 1999. In June 2000, BP<br />

made 79 separate claims <strong>of</strong> review <strong>of</strong> assessments to the SBTC, claim<strong>in</strong>g that its<br />

577. Id.<br />

578. Id.<br />

579. Id.<br />

580. 842 N.E.2d 899 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2006).<br />

581. Id. at 899-900.<br />

582. Id. at 900.<br />

583. Id.<br />

584. Id.<br />

585. Id.<br />

586. Id.<br />

587. Id. at 900-01.<br />

588. 842 N.E.2d 901 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2006).<br />

589. Id. at 902-03.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!