Recent Developments in Indiana Taxation - I.U. School of Law ...
Recent Developments in Indiana Taxation - I.U. School of Law ...
Recent Developments in Indiana Taxation - I.U. School of Law ...
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1108 INDIANA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 40:1103<br />
Civil and school tax<strong>in</strong>g units may now file a property tax levy appeal to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fset a levy shortfall <strong>in</strong> the preced<strong>in</strong>g year rather than only fil<strong>in</strong>g such appeals<br />
34<br />
for the forthcom<strong>in</strong>g year. Appeals for the preced<strong>in</strong>g year must be filed before<br />
March 1 <strong>of</strong> the year that the tax is due and must have the approval <strong>of</strong> the county<br />
fiscal body. 35<br />
Taxpayers have an additional month, until June 10, to file a statement to<br />
claim the <strong>Indiana</strong> mortgage deduction on real property or manufactured or mobile<br />
homes. If the taxpayer does not receive notice <strong>of</strong> an addition to assessed value<br />
by May 10, then the taxpayer has thirty days after the mail<strong>in</strong>g date <strong>of</strong> the notice<br />
to claim the deduction. The deadl<strong>in</strong>e for taxpayers to notify the auditor <strong>of</strong> their<br />
<strong>in</strong>eligibility for the deduction is also June 10. 36<br />
Certa<strong>in</strong> used equipment <strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong> an ERA or a MOD may qualify for a tax<br />
abatement if the equipment was not previously used <strong>in</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong> by the taxpayer<br />
apply<strong>in</strong>g for the abatement or an affiliated party. For any type <strong>of</strong> personal<br />
property to be eligible for an ERA, it must be acquired <strong>in</strong> an arms length<br />
37<br />
transaction from an entity not related to the applicant. In addition, certa<strong>in</strong><br />
vacant build<strong>in</strong>gs located <strong>in</strong> an ERA area may qualify for a property tax abatement<br />
for up to two years if the build<strong>in</strong>g: has been vacant for at least a year; is<br />
occupied by its owner or a tenant <strong>of</strong> the owner; and is for commercial or<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial purposes. 38<br />
Personal property located <strong>in</strong> golf courses, country clubs, massage parlors,<br />
tennis clubs, racetracks, package liquor stores, residential property (other than<br />
low <strong>in</strong>come), and other recreational facilities and retail facilities listed <strong>in</strong> I.C. §<br />
6-1.1-12.1-3(e) does not qualify for the property tax <strong>in</strong>vestment deduction. 39<br />
Tax<strong>in</strong>g units may impose a maximum ad valorem property tax levy that<br />
equals the actual levy rate it imposed <strong>in</strong> the preced<strong>in</strong>g year plus one-half <strong>of</strong> the<br />
amount by which the previous year’s authorized maximum rate exceeded the<br />
previous year’s actual rate. 40<br />
Under previous law, the maximum levy <strong>in</strong> one year was equal to the actual<br />
levy imposed <strong>in</strong> the prior year, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> tax<strong>in</strong>g units impos<strong>in</strong>g the maximum<br />
(West)).<br />
34. Id. § 6-1.1-18.5-12 (as amended by 2006 Ind. Legis. Serv. P.L. 67-2006 (S.E.A. 355) §<br />
2 (West)).<br />
35. Id.<br />
36. Id. §§ 6-1.1-12-2, -4, -10.1, -12, -15, -17, -17.5, -17.8, -20, -24, -30, -35.5, -38 (as<br />
amended by 2006 Ind. Legis. Serv. P.L. 154-2005 (S.E.A. 260) §§ 11-23 (West)).<br />
37. Id. § 6-1.1-12.1-1 (as amended by 2006 Ind. Legis. Serv. P.L. 154-2006 (S.E.A. 260) §<br />
24 (West)).<br />
38. Id. § 6-1.1-12.1-4.8 (as added by 2006 Ind. Legis. Serv. P.L. 154-2006 (S.E.A. 260) §<br />
28 (West)).<br />
39. Id. § 6-1.1-12.4-3 (as amended by 2006 Ind. Legis. Serv. P.L. 154-2006 (S.E.A. 260) §<br />
37 (West)).<br />
40. Id. § 6-1.1-18.5-1 (as amended by 2006 Ind. Legis. Serv. P.L. 154-2006 (S.E.A. 260) §<br />
46 (West)).