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AF01 Lee Valley and Finchley Ridge.pdf - Greater London Authority

AF01 Lee Valley and Finchley Ridge.pdf - Greater London Authority

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Project Identification – Clusters<br />

1.1 Rammey Marsh to Enfield Lock<br />

Among large areas of new housing, a<br />

pattern of isolation is still apparent<br />

from the area’s history of munitions<br />

uses. Farming <strong>and</strong> market gardening<br />

continue to shape the l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

still possible to discern the character<br />

of a small market town, set within large<br />

area of marshl<strong>and</strong>. The presence of the<br />

M25 <strong>and</strong> an abundance of flat l<strong>and</strong> has<br />

brought a new topography of big sheds<br />

to these marshes.<br />

1.5 Olympic Park<br />

The Olympic park sits between the<br />

large scale parkl<strong>and</strong> to the north <strong>and</strong><br />

the working river to the south. Industry<br />

is interspersed with allotments<br />

<strong>and</strong> pockets of wildlife bounded by<br />

residential neighbourhoods <strong>and</strong><br />

domestic leisure.<br />

Major-scale infrastructure forms a<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape of connections <strong>and</strong> disconnections,<br />

changes in level <strong>and</strong><br />

smaller scale pockets of ‘lost’ ground.<br />

Aerial photography: Cities Revealed © The GeoInformation Group 2003<br />

1.2 Big Reservoirs<br />

An area that is both characterised<br />

by the extent of its reservoirs <strong>and</strong><br />

disconnected from them as they<br />

remain both invisible <strong>and</strong> inaccessible<br />

from the ground. Rather than<br />

generate an extensive recreational<br />

area, the reservoirs create a series<br />

of green corridors or long spines of<br />

infrastructure dwarfed by water, or<br />

bounded by the channelised cuts of the<br />

Lea.<br />

1.6 Lower Lea <strong>Valley</strong><br />

An important territory where <strong>London</strong><br />

has incubated new ideas. It has a<br />

continuing polar history of innovation<br />

<strong>and</strong> wealth versus extreme deprivation.<br />

Historically this is a territory of<br />

constant change, evident in the<br />

complex overlayering <strong>and</strong> imposition<br />

of infrastructure. The result is a<br />

fragmentary valley l<strong>and</strong>scape, severed<br />

from the communities on its borders.<br />

1.3 Walthamstow Reservoirs<br />

These smaller reservoirs – the<br />

southern of which are lowered to<br />

ground level – include isl<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

natural woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> scrub traversed<br />

by pathways <strong>and</strong> linked to a more<br />

permeable urban boundary. The Lea<br />

<strong>and</strong> its tributary Dagenham Brook begin<br />

to take a more natural turn as they too<br />

head south, giving way to pockets of<br />

fishing <strong>and</strong> boat moorings.<br />

1.7 <strong>Valley</strong> Fringe Lowl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Between the Lea <strong>Valley</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the rising<br />

topography of the <strong>Finchley</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> lies a<br />

tract of flat l<strong>and</strong> threaded north south<br />

by rail <strong>and</strong> road routes, as well as the<br />

New River. The near continuous high<br />

street of the A1010 supports a variety<br />

of retail, industry, leisure, <strong>and</strong> diverse<br />

housing types. West of this artery<br />

suburban housing dominates, with a<br />

sequence of associated local parks.<br />

1.4 The Middle Marshes<br />

This is where the large water bodies end<br />

<strong>and</strong> river valley wildlife overlaps with<br />

industry. The Lea river splits with the<br />

Navigation to create a wide recreational<br />

isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> an amateur football pitch<br />

for the whole of <strong>London</strong>. The biggest<br />

collection of football pitches in the<br />

world.<br />

1.8 <strong>Finchley</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong><br />

Along this broken ridge, a series<br />

of Victorian centres surounded by<br />

interwar housing is provided with good<br />

rail connections to the city centre.<br />

Three main brooks rise here <strong>and</strong>,<br />

flowing east towards the Lea, connect<br />

areas of linear open space amidst larger<br />

parks, cemeteries <strong>and</strong> golf courses.<br />

To the north, the suburban l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

gives way to the farml<strong>and</strong> of the green<br />

belt traversed by the M25.<br />

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