Chapter 7 N-benzoyl-N'-{cth[3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-l ,4-dihydro-6-methyl~4-(substitutedphenyl)-pyrid<strong>in</strong>-2~yl]methylthio}alkylthiourea Under nitrogen atmosphere at 0°C 20 mmol benzoyl isothiocyanate <strong>in</strong> 150 ml dichloromethane was added dropwise to a solution <strong>of</strong> 20 mmol diethyl 2-(coam<strong>in</strong>oalkyl)thiomethyl-6-methyl-4-(substituted-phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyrid<strong>in</strong>e-3,5-dicarboxylate <strong>in</strong> 150 ml dichloromethane. Stirr<strong>in</strong>g was cont<strong>in</strong>ued for 2 hours while the temperature was raised until room temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated <strong>and</strong> the residue was washed four times with 50 ml diethyl ether. N-benzoyl-N'-{2-[(3J-diethoxycarbonyl-l ,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-phenylpyrid<strong>in</strong>-2yl)methylthio] ethyl} thiourea Yield = 82%; melt<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t = 52.8-54.1 °C. The product was purified by column chromatography, us<strong>in</strong>g petroleum ether 60- 80°C/ethyl acetate 3:2 as eluent (R f = 0.5). ^-NMR (CDC1 3): 1.15-1.28 ppm (m, 6H, 2x C// 3-CH 2-0), 2.39 ppm (s, 3H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e- C// 3), 2.79-2.88 ppm (m, 2H, S-C// 2-C-N), 3.89-3.96 ppm (m, 2H, S-C-C// 2-N), 4.02- 4.18 ppm (m, 6H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 2-S <strong>and</strong> 2x CH 3-C// 2-0), 5.02 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-// 4), 6.74 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-N//), 7.10-7.90 ppm (m, 10H, 5x benzoyl-// <strong>and</strong> 5x phenyl- //), 9.03 ppm (bs, 1H, -C(S)-N//-C(0)-), 11.01 ppm (bs, 1H, S-C-C-N//-). N-benzoyl-N'-{2-{[4-(2J-dichlorophenyl)-3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-l ,4-dihydro-6methylpyrid<strong>in</strong>-2-y I] methylthio} ethyl} thiourea Yield = 65 %; melt<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t = 54.5-55.6 °C. The product was purified by column chromatography, us<strong>in</strong>g petroleum ether 60- 80°C/ethyl acetate 2:1 as eluent (R f = 0.5). *H-NMR (CDC1 3): 1.14-1.29 ppm (m, 6H, 2x C// 3-CH 2-0), 2.37 ppm (s, 3H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e- C// 3), 2.88 ppm (t, / = 6.7 Hz, 2H, S-C// 2-C-N), 3.91-4.15 ppm (m, 8H, S-C-C// 2-N <strong>and</strong> pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 2-S <strong>and</strong> 2x CH 3-C// 2-0), 5.51 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-// 4), 6.81 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-N//), 7.06-7.08 ppm (m, 1H, phenyl-//), 7.22-8.08 ppm (m, 7H, 5x benzoyl-// <strong>and</strong> 2x phenyl-//), 9.06 ppm (bs, 1H, -C(S)-N//-C(0)-), 11.03 ppm (bs, 1H, S-C-C-N//-). N-benzoyl-N'-{2-{[3£-diethoxycarbonyl-l ,4-dihydro-6>-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyrid<strong>in</strong>-2-yl]methylthio}ethyl}thiourea Yield = 91%; melt<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t = 56.0-57.8 °C. The product was purified by column chromatography, us<strong>in</strong>g petroleum ether 60- 80°C/ethyl acetate 2:1 as eluent (Rf = 0.3; diethyl ether as eluent). ! H-NMR (CDC13): 1.17-1.30 ppm (m, 6H, 2x C// 3-CH2-0), 2.40 ppm (s, 3H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e- C// 3), 2.87 ppm (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, S-C// 2-C-N), 3.85-4.22 ppm (m, 8H, S-C-C// 2-N <strong>and</strong> pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 2-S <strong>and</strong> 2x CH3-C// 2-0), 5.10 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-// 4), 7.03 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-N//), 7.28-7.81 ppm (m, 7H, 5x benzoyl-// <strong>and</strong> 2x phenyl-//), 8.00-8.03 ppm (m, 1H, phenyl-//), 8.10 ppm (bs, 1H, phenyl-// 2), 9.04 ppm (bs, 1H, -C(S)-N//-C(0)-), 11.03 ppm (bs, 1H, S-C-C-N//-). 182
Chapter 7 N-benzoyl-N'-{3-{[3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-l ,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyrid<strong>in</strong>-2-yl]methylthio} propyl) thiourea Yield = 65% (obta<strong>in</strong>ed as an oil). The product was purified by column chromatography, us<strong>in</strong>g ethyl acetate/ dichloromethane 5:1 as eluent (Rf = 0.8). iH-NMR (CDC1 3): 1.11-1.25 ppm (m, 6H, 2x C// 3-CH 2-0), 1.83-1.87 ppm (m, 2H, C- C// 2-C), 2.25 ppm (s, 3H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 3), 2.47-2.54 ppm (m, 2H, S-C// 2-C-C-N), 3.58- 3.67 ppm (m, 2H, S-C-C-GF/ 2-N), 3.82-4.15 ppm (m, 6H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 2-S <strong>and</strong> 2x CH 3- CH 2-0\ 5.03 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-// 4), 7.04 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-N//), 7.23-7.58 ppm (m, 5H, 3x benzoyl-// <strong>and</strong> 2x phenyl-//), 7.62-7.74 ppm (m, 2H, 2x benzoyl-//), 7.83- 7.86 ppm (m, 1H, phenyl-//), 8.00 ppm (s, 1H, phenyl-// 2), 9.13 ppm (bs, 0.9H, -C(S)- N//-C(0)-), 10.77 ppm (bs, 0.9H, S-C-C-C-N//-). N-benzoyl-N'-{5-{[3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-l ,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)' pyrid<strong>in</strong>-2-yl]methylthio}pentyl}thiourea Yield = 83 % (obta<strong>in</strong>ed as an oil). The product was purified by column chromatography, us<strong>in</strong>g ethyl acetate/ dichloromethane 1:1 as eluent (Rf = 0.9). ^-NMR (CDC1 3): 1.22 ppm (t, / = 7.1 Hz, 3H, C// 3-CH 2-0), 1.23 ppm (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, C// 3-CH 2-0), 1.40-1.52 ppm (m, 2H, C-C-C// 2-C-C), 1.60-1.75 ppm (m, 4H, S-C- C// 2-C-C// 2-C-N), 2.41 ppm (s, 3H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 3), 2.51 ppm (t, / = 7.1 Hz, 2H, S-C// 2- (C) 4-N), 3.65 ppm (t, / = 6.8 Hz, 2H, S-(C) 4-C// 2-N), 3.98 <strong>and</strong> 4.17 ppm (AB, 7 A B = 14.8 Hz, 2H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 2-S), 3.92-4.08 ppm (m, 4H, 2x CH 3-C// 2-0), 5.14 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-// 4), 7.10 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-N//), 7.35-7.39 ppm (m, 1H, phenyl-//), 7.43- 7.86 ppm (m, 6H, 5x benzoyl-// <strong>and</strong> phenyl-//), 8.00-8.03 ppm (m, 1H, phenyl-//), 8.11-8.16 ppm (m, 1H, phenyl-// 2), 9.12 ppm (bs, 1H, -C(S)-N//-C(0)-), 10.78 ppm (bs, 1H, S-(C) 5-N//-). N-benzoyl-N'-{6-{[3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-l ,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)~ pyrid<strong>in</strong>-2-yl]methylthio}hexyl}thiourea Yield = 61 % (obta<strong>in</strong>ed as an oil). The product was purified by column chromatography, us<strong>in</strong>g ethyl acetate/ dichloromethane 1:1 as eluent (Rf = 0.8). ^-NMR (CDC1 3): 1.13-1.58 ppm (m, 14H, 2x C// 3-CH 2-0 <strong>and</strong> S-C-(C// 2) 4-C-N), 2.31 ppm (s, 3H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-C// 3), 2.44-2.55 ppm (m, 2H, S-C// 2-(C) 5-N), 3.63-3.71 ppm (m, 2H, S-(C) 5-C// 2-N), 3.93-4.04 ppm (m, 6H, pyridkie-C// 2-S <strong>and</strong> 2x CH 3-C// 2-0), 5.02 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-// 4), 7.07 ppm (s, 1H, pyrid<strong>in</strong>e-N//), 7.25-7.83 ppm (m, 7H, 5x benzoyl-// <strong>and</strong> 2x phenyl-//), 8.00-8.04 ppm (m, 1H, phenyl-//), 8.09 ppm (bs, 1H, phenyl-// 2), 9.07 ppm (bs, 1H, -C(S)-N//-C(0)-), 10.75 ppm (bs, 0.9H, S-(C) 5-N//-). 183
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SYNTHESIS AND IN VITRO PHARMACOLOGY
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Promotor : prof.dr H. Timmerman Cop
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The investigations described in thi
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Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Pharmacotherape
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Chapter 1 2.2 Role of calcium Calci
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Chapter 1 The excitation-contractio
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Chapter 1 Antiarrhythmic drugs modi
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Chapter 1 Until now, no selective c
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Chapter 1 pyridines are expected to
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Chapter 1 Like the p-adrenoceptor s
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Chapter 1 3.3.3 Phosphodiesterase I
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arteries brain Central Nervous Syst
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Chapter 1 The development of renin
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^-ADRENOCEPTOR ANTAGONISTS Chapter
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51 Cromakalim 52 Nicorandil 53 Pina
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Chapter 1 The CCBs are a heterogene
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Chapter 1 4.2 Combination of cardio
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Chapter 1 22 Claremon DA, Baldwin J
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Chapter 1 56 Carini DJ, Chiu AT, Du
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Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Hybrid molecule
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identical twin drug (A-A) - 2A non-
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Chapter 2 Dimeric 1,4-dihydropyridi
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Chapter 2 plasma-protein binding si
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Chapter 2 PAF antagonist, showing o
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Corsano et al. 18 Chapter 2 have sy
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Chapter 2 Görlitzer et al. 21 synt
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Chapter 2 enzyme cyclooxygenase is
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Chapter 2 Table 4: TxA 2/PGH 2 bind
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Chapter 2 the compound had poor ora
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Chapter 2 presented to explain why
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Chapter! When two antihypertensive
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Chapter 2 Table 9: p-Receptor affin
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Chapter 2 dual vasodilating mechani
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Figure 33: Hybrid molecule DG20 (R
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5.4 Antihypertensive hybrid molecul
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Chapter 2 However, due to the terat
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Figure 43: Hybrid molecule possessi
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Chapter 2 5.4.e Hybrid molecules co
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Chapter 2 The two pairs of enantiom
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I H CH 3 Figure 50: Urapidil, an 04
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Chapter 2 15 Pilar Ortega M, Del Ca
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Chapter 2 AI Morgan TK Jr, Lis R, L
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Chapter 2 68 Baldwin JJ, Lurama WC
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Chapter 3 '2 Chapter 3 Organic nitr
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Chapter 3 phosphorylation of contra
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Chapter 3 In table 1, the in vitro
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Figure 8: Ligands for the histamine
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Chapter 3 Nitrate esters can be obt
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Chapter 3 resulting in the loss of
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Chapter 3 14 Yeates RA, Possible me
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Chapter 4 Chapter 4 2 + L-type volt
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Chapter 4 homologous domains surrou
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Chapter 4 channel, which is suggest
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Chapter 4 channel blocking activity
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Chapter 4 Structural modifications
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Chapter 4 Table 6: Calcium channel
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RiOOC COORo compound R\ R 2 nicardi
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Chapter 4 enantiomer.(-)-S11568 inh
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Chapter 4 The cardiovascular activi
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Chapter 4 rat tail artery 73 . Also
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Chapter 4 The compound HOE 166 18 (
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Figure 11: Molecular structure of a
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Chapter 4 SM-6586 was a more potent
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Chapter 4 inactivated (resting) sta
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Chapter 4 20 van Amsterdam F.T.M, Z
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Chapter 4 45 Muto K, Kuroda T, Kawa
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Chapter 4 67 Gaviraghi G, Lacidipin
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Chapter 4 95 Goldmann S, Stoltefuß
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