10.02.2013 Views

Only waste? - Model Holding AG

Only waste? - Model Holding AG

Only waste? - Model Holding AG

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

RHÔNE-CLICHÉS<br />

Interesting alternative for<br />

producing printing plates<br />

10<br />

Talking to<br />

Frédéric Valz-Blin<br />

Rhône-Clichés has analyzed<br />

all of its customer<br />

orders for the corrugated<br />

board industry<br />

for a year. This study<br />

determined the percent<br />

fraction of <strong>waste</strong> for<br />

printing plates of solid<br />

photopolymer plastics.<br />

The manufacturer has<br />

searched for new methods<br />

for further development<br />

of the production<br />

process in order to<br />

shorten their production<br />

times.<br />

In parallel with this study,<br />

Rhône-Clichés requested<br />

their customers from the<br />

corrugated board processing<br />

sector to rethink and redefine<br />

their requirements for<br />

plates and their production.<br />

As a result, corrugated board<br />

processing has demanded<br />

an especially cost-effective<br />

plate which should be<br />

specifically adapted to the<br />

individual orders.<br />

Quality should satisfy the<br />

special requirements for<br />

printing corrugated board.<br />

The fact that qualitative<br />

losses in print will not be<br />

accepted in the various<br />

processes (in-line, die-cutting,<br />

off-line presses) goes without saying.<br />

The study demonstrated that those responsible<br />

for printing in the corrugated board industry<br />

expect the following of the printing plates:<br />

Plates should also enable optimum color<br />

transfer to a print substrate consisting primarily<br />

of recycled material.<br />

The plate material must be compressible<br />

enough to also smooth out or lessen the unevenness<br />

and the washboard effect in the<br />

corrugated board.<br />

Plates must be easy to mount and easy to<br />

handle.<br />

The plate material should ideally be workable<br />

in various Shore hardnesses for halftone and<br />

large-format printing on a plate.<br />

In specific cases, printing plates without adhesive<br />

films or sealing of the plate material<br />

on both sides are requested. In compact<br />

assembly, the liquid photopolymer is poured<br />

directly on the Mylar film.<br />

Goals: removal of the photopolymer material<br />

from the Mylar film and prevention of water<br />

penetrating between the film and plate<br />

material.<br />

Possibility of high-quality printing of the corrugated<br />

board without crushing its height due<br />

to the printing pressure and support pressure.<br />

An express production process, in case of<br />

misprints on the printing press.<br />

High stability.<br />

We have performed studies together with our<br />

customers, also including <strong>Model</strong> Emballages,<br />

and have decided on the production of plates<br />

from the newest generation of liquid photopolymer.<br />

We will then equip these plates<br />

with all of the technical refinements.<br />

What are the technical advantages of liquid<br />

photopolymer?<br />

The most important quality advantages of the<br />

liquid photopolymer are reasonable costs, flexible<br />

production, good print quality and high environmental<br />

compatibility.<br />

Why have you decided on this possibility?<br />

We are firmly convinced that this is an interesting<br />

alternative which can optimally fulfill the<br />

needs of the corrugated board market.<br />

Economic advantages:<br />

Plates are already available after 60 minutes<br />

instead of 180 minutes.<br />

98% of the unexposed liquid photopolymer<br />

can be recycled.<br />

Ecological advantages:<br />

The liquid solvents which were used in prod -<br />

ucing the conventional plates from solid printing<br />

plates are replaced here with a simple<br />

soap solution. This is thus a long-term investment<br />

in environmental protection, ensuring<br />

compliance with the ISO-14000 standard.<br />

Why don't all plate manufacturers resort to<br />

this technology?<br />

Because it requires considerable finances,<br />

90% of which are eliminated in the corrugated<br />

board sector and which have no benefit for<br />

printing soft polyethylene packaging (plastic<br />

bags, films, etc.) – this is thus a realignment in<br />

development strategy. For us, this liquid<br />

process only supplements the engraving lines<br />

which work with solid photopolymer plates<br />

(traditional and digital method). In addition, it<br />

has not yet been possible to run high-definition<br />

four-color print jobs in Masterflex with this procedure,<br />

although tests with somewhat more<br />

viscous materials are currently running in this<br />

area.<br />

How does the printing plate manufacturing<br />

process work with liquid photopolymers?<br />

A Distribution module: phase 1<br />

1. Preparation: the negative film is placed on a<br />

glass plate and is protected with a light dis -<br />

posable film. Now a layer of the liquid photopolymer<br />

can be applied – simultaneously<br />

with the «film substrate».<br />

2. Exposure: rear and front exposure. In liquid<br />

photopolymers technology, the UV light<br />

sources from above provide for rear exposure,<br />

and the light sources from below provide<br />

for front exposure. All of the transparent<br />

negative parts transmit the UV light and<br />

cure the exposed polymers. The unexposed<br />

areas remain liquid and can be recycled.<br />

B Engraving module: phase 2<br />

Following exposure, all processing proceeds in<br />

the engraving module. The procedure can be<br />

subdivided in 3 steps:<br />

1. Recovery of unexposed polymers: the protective<br />

film is removed and the uncured liquid<br />

polymers are removed with hot compressed<br />

air. This enables recycling of up to<br />

98% of the unused material. Using solid<br />

printing plates, the material in the uncured<br />

areas would have been lost. The liquid<br />

photopolymer recovered in this way is returned<br />

to the «main tank» and can be recycled<br />

up to 100%.<br />

2. Washing out: the last residual liquid is<br />

washed out with soap water (concentration:<br />

approx. 2%).<br />

3. Surface treatment: irradiation with UVC and<br />

UVA completely eliminates the «tacky» surface.<br />

The plate can now be further processed.<br />

Production time: 60 minutes.<br />

Tests and development are ongoing. The continuing<br />

development of new technologies is<br />

highly important to meet both ecological as<br />

well as economic and technical requirements.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!