RC(U)6 Installation and Maintenance Manual - Marine Refrigeration ...
RC(U)6 Installation and Maintenance Manual - Marine Refrigeration ...
RC(U)6 Installation and Maintenance Manual - Marine Refrigeration ...
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<strong>Refrigeration</strong> Division<br />
Grasso<br />
provided instead with only a simple vertical<br />
partition to keep the common suction <strong>and</strong><br />
discharge chambers in the compressor housing<br />
apart from each other.<br />
Consequently, when the discharge pressure is<br />
higher than the suction pressure, only partially<br />
unloaded starting is possible.<br />
Therefore, it is recommended to always check the<br />
electric drive motor in this respect, depending on<br />
compressor design speed <strong>and</strong> starting conditions,<br />
the procedure of which is set out in paragraph 4.7.<br />
3.5 ALTERNATIVES TO CAPACITY CONTROL<br />
The four-cylinder compressor types <strong>RC</strong>46 can also be<br />
delivered with an alternative capacity control,<br />
including three part-load steps (25, 50 <strong>and</strong> 75%)<br />
instead of only one (50%) in the st<strong>and</strong>ard version.<br />
For the switch sequence of cylinders <strong>and</strong> solenoid<br />
valves of this alternative capacity control, refer to<br />
figure 3.3 <strong>and</strong> figure 3.7 for compressor types<br />
<strong>RC</strong>46 <strong>and</strong> <strong>RC</strong>46W respectively.<br />
These additional steps are obtained by replacing<br />
the non-controllable cylinder head cover of<br />
cylinders nr. 1 <strong>and</strong> 3 (<strong>RC</strong>46 in fig. 3.3) or cylinders<br />
nr. 2 <strong>and</strong> 4 (<strong>RC</strong>46W in fig. 3.7) by a partly<br />
controllable one of special design, which means<br />
that it has a partition in the middle of the space<br />
direct above the discharge valves to separate the<br />
two adjacent cylinders entirely from each other,<br />
thereby causing the built-in control piston <strong>and</strong><br />
slide valve to be effective for cylinder nr. 1 (<strong>RC</strong>46)<br />
or cylinder nr. 2 (<strong>RC</strong>46W) only <strong>and</strong> the discharge<br />
valve of cylinder nr. 3 (<strong>RC</strong>46) or cylinder nr. 4<br />
(<strong>RC</strong>46W) to be always in communication with the<br />
permanent discharge chamber in the cylinder head<br />
cover <strong>and</strong> the common discharge chamber in the<br />
compressor housing.<br />
So, only this one cylinder nr. 3 (<strong>RC</strong>46) or cylinder nr.<br />
4 (<strong>RC</strong>46W) is always in operation, which has the<br />
extra advantage of also reducing the starting load<br />
from 50 to 25%.<br />
On special order, just by adding the symbol Z after<br />
the type designation, each st<strong>and</strong>ard compressor<br />
type can also be delivered without any capacity<br />
control. In that case not only one but all cylinder<br />
head covers are of the non-controllable type, i.e. not<br />
provided with built-in control piston <strong>and</strong> by-pass<br />
slide valve.<br />
However, the consequence of such a (cheaper)<br />
choice is that either fully loaded compressor<br />
3. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION<br />
OF CAPACITY CONTROL<br />
starting has to be accepted, inevitably resulting in<br />
a more powerful electric motor to be installed, or<br />
special provisions are to be made by the installer<br />
in the field to overcome this inconvenience, for<br />
instance by applying an external line with solenoid<br />
valve (only open, so energized only during<br />
starting) between the suction <strong>and</strong> discharge line<br />
of the installation, combined with a non-return<br />
valve in the same discharge line.<br />
Important installation requirement!<br />
To prevent, during prolonged compressor<br />
st<strong>and</strong>-still, a gradual pressure equalisation<br />
between condenser <strong>and</strong> evaporator due to<br />
slow leakage of refrigerant gas via the<br />
slide valve, a non-return valve should all<br />
the times be mounted in the external<br />
discharge line.<br />
page C1.2 <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Maintenance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> <strong>RC</strong>(U)6 v001.99.01.en