realigas la mondan pacon la bahaa kredo kaj esperanto

ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
HELLO = SALUTON
Esperanto is phonetic. All letters are sounded.
One letter, one sound.
Accent or stress falls on the second last syllable.
THE ALPHABET OF ESPERANTO
A a B b C c Ĉ ĉ D d E e F f G g
ah bor tsor chor dor e(gg) for gor
Ĝ ĝ H h Ĥ ĥ I i J j Ĵ ĵ
jaw hor *khor (b)ee yor
+
zhor
K k Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp R r S s
kor lor mor nor or por
#
ror sor
Ŝ ŝ T t U u Ŭ ŭ V v Z z
shore tor (b)oo wor vor zor
Q, W, X and Y are not used in Esperanto
*kh gutteral sound
#
trilled
+
Like ‘shore’ but starting ‘zh’
The five vowels have the sounds as in:
A =bar E = there I = machine O = or
U = lunar
C is not sounded like K but like ts in bits ts J has the sound of Y in yet
The capped letters have the sounds as in:
ĉ = church ĝ = gem ĥ = loch (Scots) ĵ = measure ŝ = ash ŭ = wit
THE GRAMMAR is based upon SIXTEEN FUNDAMENTAL RULES.
O is the ending for NOUNS: ADJECTIVES end in A
fakto gluo evidenta freŝa
telefono fajro longa furioza
piano tasko granda simpla
NOUNS and ADJECTIVES form the PLURAL by adding – j
( aj sounds like aye ) Diphthongs ( oj sounds like oy in boy )
evidentaj faktoj ej (eh) uj (we) aŭ (ow(l)) eŭ (≈air) grandaj pianoj
THE SIMPLE VERB HAS ONLY SIX INFLECTIONS
INFINITIVE PRESENT PAST FUTURE CONDITIONAL IMPERATIVE
I AS IS OS
US U
ESTI (to be) estas estis estos estus estu
LERNI (to learn) lernas lernis lernos lernus lernu
INSTRUI (to teach) instruas instruis instruos instruus instruu
PROFESSIONS shown by suffix IST FEMININE shown by suffix IN
Harpisto Botisto Reĝo - Reĝino Leono - Leonino
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