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18<br />
“I’m a woman who saves in the bank, and who goes to the bank to make her deposits<br />
and withdrawals. I know how to save (…) I’m more of a woman than I was before (…)<br />
no one can take my money away, and no one can deceive me.”<br />
(Emperatriz Taco Ccori, age 38, living with partner and two children in Coporaque, Espinar)<br />
9. Some beneficiaries, especially those who are most empowered, use other financial services.<br />
Most, however, do not consider seeking loans for fear of not being able to repay them and<br />
because of the high interest rates. Some women have taken out loans, generally for home improvements<br />
or for their children’s higher education. Some also know how to make bank or wire<br />
transfers.<br />
“No, I don’t take out loans because I’m afraid of the interest.”<br />
(Roxana Huillca Chullo, age 26, living with partner and one child in Coporaque, Espinar)<br />
“Two months ago, my father sent me money from the valley. My brothers are studying<br />
in Cusco. He sent me money from there, and I transferred it to them from here.”<br />
(Luzmila Medina Gonzales, age 30, living with partner and two children in San Jerónimo,<br />
Andahuaylas)<br />
rural women who are beneFiCiaries oF the Pilot Program want to and are able to save<br />
The results we describe in this paper show that rural women are interested in the financial system,<br />
that it is useful to them, and that they want to and are able to use it. To do so, however, then need initial<br />
information about what the system can offer, as well as answers to their questions. Mechanisms<br />
are also needed to overcome their initial distrust of the system.<br />
Most of the women now trust the financial system. The financial product promoted by the pilot, the<br />
savings account, gives them security and control over their resources.<br />
The women have learned to use their savings accounts. It is clear that it is also possible for them to<br />
learn to use other services, such as loans, bank and wire transfers, and deposits.<br />
This first year of the pilot program has raised new questions and renewed many of the debates in the<br />
literature and in practice about the role of the financial system and inclusion of the poor in the system,<br />
so they can overcome poverty. This pilot provides a valuable opportunity to continue studying<br />
and understanding the financial needs of poor women and their families, and to identify bottlenecks<br />
and possible solutions to problems faced by various stakeholders, such as financial intermediaries,<br />
public entities, etc., to leverage financial inclusiveness.<br />
Carolina Trivelli / Jimena Montenegro / María Cristina Gutiérrez