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НАДОТРЯД CHILOGNATHA<br />
Хитин п<strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong>р<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong> тел<strong>а</strong> пр<strong>о</strong>пит<strong>а</strong>н из<strong>в</strong>е<strong>с</strong>тью.<br />
В<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>и, е<strong>с</strong>ли <strong>о</strong>ни <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>треч<strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я, пр<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>тые и не<br />
<strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>ны <strong>в</strong> пуч<strong>к</strong>и. Трих<strong>о</strong>б<strong>о</strong>трии <strong>о</strong>т<strong>с</strong>ут<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>уют.<br />
С<strong>а</strong>мцы <strong>с</strong> г<strong>о</strong>н<strong>о</strong>п<strong>о</strong>д<strong>а</strong>ми н<strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong>едьм<strong>о</strong>м <strong>с</strong>егменте или<br />
тел<strong>о</strong>п<strong>о</strong>д<strong>а</strong>ми н<strong>а</strong> <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>нце тел<strong>а</strong>. К<strong>а</strong>рб<strong>о</strong>н — ныне.<br />
Средней <strong>в</strong>еличины и <strong>к</strong>рупные (д<strong>о</strong> 50 <strong>с</strong>м).<br />
Тел<strong>о</strong> цилиндриче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>е; н<strong>а</strong> <strong>о</strong>тдельных <strong>с</strong>егмент<strong>а</strong>х<br />
имеют<strong>с</strong>я длинные шипы 1<br />
р<strong>а</strong>зличн<strong>о</strong>й ф<strong>о</strong>рмы; не<br />
<strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong>ерты<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я ни <strong>в</strong> ш<strong>а</strong>р, ни <strong>в</strong> <strong>с</strong>пир<strong>а</strong>ль. Г<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong><br />
б<strong>о</strong>льш<strong>а</strong>я, <strong>к</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>др<strong>а</strong>тн<strong>а</strong>я; <strong>а</strong>нтенны ше<strong>с</strong>ти^<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ьмичлени<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ые;<br />
гл<strong>а</strong>з<strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>ят из б<strong>о</strong>льш<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong> чи<strong>с</strong>л<strong>а</strong><br />
те<strong>с</strong>н<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>м<strong>к</strong>нутых пр<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>тых гл<strong>а</strong>з<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>. Тер гиты<br />
<strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зуют лишь п<strong>о</strong>лу<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>льц<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong>егмент<strong>а</strong>. Пле<strong>в</strong>ры<br />
и <strong>с</strong>терниты <strong>с</strong>п<strong>а</strong>яны (<strong>о</strong>т<strong>с</strong>юд<strong>а</strong> и н<strong>а</strong>з<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ние<br />
<strong>о</strong>тряд<strong>а</strong>) и <strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зуют нижнюю п<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ину <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>льц<strong>а</strong><br />
ОТРЯД PALAEOCOXOPLEURA<br />
ОТРЯД EURYSTERNA<br />
Крупные мн<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong>н<strong>о</strong>ж<strong>к</strong>и <strong>с</strong> гип<strong>о</strong>гн<strong>а</strong>тн<strong>о</strong>й г<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>й,<br />
не<strong>с</strong>ущей, п<strong>о</strong>-<strong>в</strong>идим<strong>о</strong>му, ф<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>ет<strong>о</strong>чные гл<strong>а</strong>з<strong>а</strong>,<br />
<strong>с</strong> цилиндриче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>им тел<strong>о</strong>м и б<strong>о</strong>льшим чи<strong>с</strong>л<strong>о</strong>м<br />
(д<strong>о</strong> 60 и б<strong>о</strong>лее) <strong>с</strong>егмент<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>; лишены шип<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> и<br />
<strong>с</strong>п<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>бны <strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong>ерты<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ть<strong>с</strong>я <strong>в</strong> <strong>с</strong>пир<strong>а</strong>ль. Желези<strong>с</strong>тые<br />
п<strong>о</strong>ры имеют<strong>с</strong>я или <strong>о</strong>т<strong>с</strong>ут<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>уют. К<strong>а</strong>ждый<br />
тергит п<strong>о</strong>др<strong>а</strong>зделен н<strong>а</strong> пр<strong>о</strong>тергит и мет<strong>а</strong>тергит.<br />
Пле<strong>в</strong>ры <strong>о</strong>бычн<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>членены <strong>с</strong> тел<strong>о</strong>м, чет<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><br />
<strong>о</strong>тделены' <strong>о</strong>т тергит<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> и <strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ймлены <strong>к</strong>р<strong>а</strong>е<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>й<br />
линией р<strong>а</strong>зличн<strong>о</strong>й ширины. К<strong>а</strong>рб<strong>о</strong>н — три<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>.<br />
Одн<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong>емей<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong> — Archijulidae.<br />
СЕМЕЙСТВО ARCHIJULIDAE SCUDDER,<br />
1873<br />
(Projulidae Fritsch, 1899)<br />
Тергиты т<strong>о</strong>н<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong> пун<strong>к</strong>тир<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>нные или п<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong>тые.<br />
Стерниты <strong>к</strong>рупные, шир<strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong>ие, ин<strong>о</strong>гд<strong>а</strong><br />
Средней <strong>в</strong>еличины мн<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong>н<strong>о</strong>ж<strong>к</strong>и <strong>с</strong> неб<strong>о</strong>льш<strong>о</strong>й<br />
г<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>й, не<strong>с</strong>ущей <strong>с</strong>л<strong>о</strong>жные гл<strong>а</strong>з<strong>а</strong>, и <strong>с</strong> неб<strong>о</strong>льшим<br />
чи<strong>с</strong>л<strong>о</strong>м тергит<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> (16—17). С<strong>в</strong>ерты<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ли<strong>с</strong>ь,<br />
<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ременные Oniscomorpha, н<strong>о</strong> г<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong> не<br />
з<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>ры<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>л<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>ь <strong>а</strong>н<strong>а</strong>льны'м щит<strong>о</strong>м, <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рый был<br />
<strong>с</strong>ильн<strong>о</strong> редуцир<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>н. Тергиты <strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ймлены ши<br />
Де<strong>в</strong>ять <strong>о</strong>тряд<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>: Palaeocoxopleura, Eurysterna,<br />
Palaeomorpha, Oniscomorpha, Polydesmodea,<br />
Nematophora, Juliformia, Colobognatha, Limacomorpha;<br />
из них т<strong>о</strong>ль<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong> п<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ледний не н<strong>а</strong>йден<br />
<strong>в</strong> и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>ем<strong>о</strong>м <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>янии.<br />
<strong>с</strong>егмент<strong>а</strong>. Н<strong>а</strong> <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>-<strong>с</strong>терн<strong>о</strong>пле<strong>в</strong>р<strong>а</strong>х н<strong>а</strong>блюд<strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я<br />
щел<strong>а</strong><strong>в</strong>идные <strong>о</strong>т<strong>в</strong>ер<strong>с</strong>тия, <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рые я<strong>в</strong>ляют<strong>с</strong>я<br />
<strong>с</strong>тигм<strong>а</strong>ми или желези<strong>с</strong>тыми п<strong>о</strong>р<strong>а</strong>ми, <strong>а</strong> т<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>же<br />
<strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ймленные <strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ли<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми <strong>о</strong>т<strong>в</strong>ер<strong>с</strong>тия, зн<strong>а</strong>чение<br />
<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых нея<strong>с</strong>н<strong>о</strong>. У не<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых пред<strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong><strong>в</strong>ителей<br />
<strong>с</strong>тигмы и <strong>о</strong>т<strong>в</strong>ер<strong>с</strong>тия н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>дят<strong>с</strong>я н<strong>а</strong> тергит<strong>а</strong>х.<br />
К<strong>о</strong>нечн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ти, п<strong>о</strong>-<strong>в</strong>идим<strong>о</strong>му, пятичлени<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ые; т<strong>а</strong>зи<strong>к</strong>и<br />
<strong>с</strong>ближены (ри<strong>с</strong>. 4—5). С<strong>в</strong>язи <strong>с</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ременными<br />
мн<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong>н<strong>о</strong>ж<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми нея<strong>с</strong>ны. К<strong>а</strong>рб<strong>о</strong>н—пермь.<br />
Одн<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong>емей<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong> — Euphoberidae — <strong>в</strong>не СССР.<br />
<strong>с</strong>ли<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я <strong>в</strong> единый <strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>лерит. К<strong>а</strong>рб<strong>о</strong>н — три<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>.<br />
Семь р<strong>о</strong>д<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>.<br />
Tomiulus М <strong>а</strong> г t у п <strong>о</strong> v, 1936. Тип р<strong>о</strong>д<strong>а</strong> —<br />
Т. angulatus Martynov, 1936; три<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>, Кузнец<strong>к</strong>ий<br />
б<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>с</strong>ейн (м<strong>а</strong>льце<strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>я <strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong>ит<strong>а</strong>, Б<strong>а</strong>бий К<strong>а</strong>мень).<br />
Пле<strong>в</strong>риты' <strong>о</strong>чень уз<strong>к</strong>ие, не<strong>о</strong>тгр<strong>а</strong>ниченные; нижние<br />
<strong>к</strong>р<strong>а</strong>я их <strong>в</strong>ыпу<strong>к</strong>лые, ут<strong>о</strong>лщенные, <strong>в</strong>ыд<strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я<br />
н<strong>а</strong>ружу. Пр<strong>о</strong>д<strong>о</strong>льные п<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>и н<strong>а</strong> тергит<strong>а</strong>х я<strong>с</strong>ные,<br />
з<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>дят и н<strong>а</strong> пр<strong>о</strong>тергиты. Вы<strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong>егмент<strong>а</strong><br />
<strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong> 4,5 мм (ри<strong>с</strong>. % А, Б). Один <strong>в</strong>ид.<br />
Три<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong> Кузнец<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong> б<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>с</strong>ейн<strong>а</strong>.<br />
Вне СССР: Archijulus Scudder, 1873; Pylojulus<br />
Fritsch, 1899 (Xyloblus Dawson, 1859);<br />
Isojutus Fritsch, 1899; Pteurojulus Fritsch, 1899<br />
(ри<strong>с</strong>. 7); Anthracojulus Fritsch, 1899; Purkynia<br />
Fritsch, 1899.<br />
ОТРЯД PALAEOMORPHA<br />
23<br />
http://jurassic.ru/<br />
п<strong>а</strong>ми или гл<strong>а</strong>д<strong>к</strong>ие, ин<strong>о</strong>гд<strong>а</strong> р<strong>а</strong>зделены н<strong>а</strong> пр<strong>о</strong>и<br />
мет<strong>а</strong>тергиты, <strong>с</strong> п<strong>а</strong>р<strong>а</strong>терпит<strong>а</strong>ми, п<strong>о</strong>х<strong>о</strong>жими н<strong>а</strong><br />
пле<strong>в</strong>ры (ри<strong>с</strong>. 8). К<strong>а</strong>рб<strong>о</strong>н. Три <strong>с</strong>емей<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>: А<strong>с</strong>roglomeridae,<br />
Proglomeridae, Sphaerherpestidae<br />
— <strong>в</strong>не СССР.
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