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другие мех<strong>а</strong>ниче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>ие <strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>й<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong> —<strong>о</strong>бу<strong>с</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ли<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ют<br />
н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>ждение <strong>в</strong>ме<strong>с</strong>те <strong>с</strong> и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>емыми <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми<br />
н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> ли<strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>нргих (Conchostraca)<br />
и не<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых р<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>уш<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ых (Ostracoda)<br />
р<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зных, пл<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тинч<strong>а</strong>т<strong>о</strong>ж<strong>а</strong>берных м<strong>о</strong>ллю<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>,<br />
<strong>а</strong> ин<strong>о</strong>гд<strong>а</strong> и не<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых плечен<strong>о</strong>гих (Lingulidae).<br />
Эт<strong>о</strong> <strong>о</strong>пределяет<strong>с</strong>я прежде <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>ег<strong>о</strong> р<strong>а</strong>змер<strong>а</strong>ми<br />
н<strong>а</strong>з<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>нных р<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зных, м<strong>о</strong>ллю<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> и<br />
плечен<strong>о</strong>гих и <strong>о</strong>бит<strong>а</strong>нием их <strong>в</strong> тех же <strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>д<strong>о</strong>ем<strong>а</strong>х,<br />
где пр<strong>о</strong>и<strong>с</strong>х<strong>о</strong>дил<strong>о</strong> з<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>р<strong>о</strong>нение <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых.<br />
Среди <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> других жи<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>тных, <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>треч<strong>а</strong>ющих<strong>с</strong>я<br />
реже, прежде <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>ег<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong>ледует уп<strong>о</strong>мянуть<br />
<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong>и рыб, <strong>в</strong> <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>бенн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ти не<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых<br />
<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ти<strong>с</strong>тых (н<strong>а</strong>пример, Clupeidae). О<strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong>и рыб<br />
пред<strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong><strong>в</strong>лены преимуще<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>енн<strong>о</strong> чешуей, <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>р<strong>а</strong>я<br />
<strong>в</strong> <strong>о</strong>тдельных ме<strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>ждениях не<strong>о</strong>ген<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ых<br />
н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых <strong>о</strong>чень <strong>о</strong>бычн<strong>а</strong> и <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>пр<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>жд<strong>а</strong>ет<br />
п<strong>о</strong>чти <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>е н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>д<strong>к</strong>и <strong>в</strong> <strong>о</strong>пределенных г<strong>о</strong>риз<strong>о</strong>нт<strong>а</strong>х<br />
(н<strong>а</strong>пример, <strong>в</strong> <strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>р<strong>а</strong>г<strong>а</strong>не ми<strong>о</strong>цен<strong>а</strong> Ст<strong>а</strong><strong>в</strong>р<strong>о</strong>п<strong>о</strong>лья).<br />
Ин<strong>о</strong>гд<strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ме<strong>с</strong>тн<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong> н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мыми <strong>о</strong>бн<strong>а</strong>ружи<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я<br />
х<strong>о</strong>р<strong>о</strong>ш<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>хр<strong>а</strong>ни<strong>в</strong>шие<strong>с</strong>я, п<strong>о</strong>чти целые <strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>елеты<br />
рыб; т<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ы из<strong>в</strong>е<strong>с</strong>тные юр<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>ие «рыбные»<br />
или «бум<strong>а</strong>жные <strong>с</strong>л<strong>а</strong>нцы» К<strong>а</strong>р<strong>а</strong>т<strong>а</strong>у, мн<strong>о</strong>гие мез<strong>о</strong>з<strong>о</strong>й<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>ие<br />
ме<strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>ждения М<strong>о</strong>нг<strong>о</strong>лии и З<strong>а</strong>б<strong>а</strong>й<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>лья.<br />
Пр<strong>о</strong>и<strong>с</strong>х<strong>о</strong>ждение этих ме<strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>ждений<br />
ин<strong>о</strong>е, и <strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong>яз<strong>а</strong>н<strong>о</strong> <strong>о</strong>н<strong>о</strong> <strong>в</strong>ер<strong>о</strong>ятн<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong> пр<strong>о</strong>це<strong>с</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong>ми<br />
пери<strong>о</strong>диче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong> <strong>в</strong>ы<strong>с</strong>ых<strong>а</strong>ния и п<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>лед<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>тельн<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong><br />
<strong>о</strong>тл<strong>о</strong>жения мел<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>зерни<strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong> <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong>д<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong> <strong>в</strong> <strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>д<strong>о</strong>ем<strong>а</strong>х<br />
<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>б<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong> р<strong>о</strong>д<strong>а</strong>: рыбы гибли <strong>о</strong>т удушья<br />
и пере<strong>с</strong>ых<strong>а</strong>ния <strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>д<strong>о</strong>ем<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>, н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мые з<strong>а</strong>н<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>или<strong>с</strong>ь<br />
<strong>в</strong> <strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>д<strong>о</strong>ем <strong>в</strong>етр<strong>о</strong>м и бы<strong>с</strong>тр<strong>о</strong> з<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>р<strong>о</strong>няли<strong>с</strong>ь,<br />
п<strong>о</strong>чти без п<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ледующег<strong>о</strong> перен<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong> п<strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми.<br />
Кр<strong>о</strong>ме <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> жи<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>тных, и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>емые н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мые<br />
п<strong>о</strong>чти <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>егд<strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>пр<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>жд<strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми<br />
р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений. Н<strong>а</strong>иб<strong>о</strong>лее ч<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>ты н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>д<strong>к</strong>и ч<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тиц<br />
дре<strong>в</strong>е<strong>с</strong>ины, <strong>о</strong>бры<strong>в</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> ли<strong>с</strong>тье<strong>в</strong> и целых<br />
неб<strong>о</strong>льших 'пл<strong>о</strong>д<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> или <strong>с</strong>емян р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений. С<strong>о</strong>хр<strong>а</strong>нн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть<br />
р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тительных <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> з<strong>а</strong><strong>в</strong>и<strong>с</strong>ит <strong>о</strong>т<br />
их мех<strong>а</strong>ниче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>их <strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>й<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong> и <strong>о</strong>т <strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>зм<strong>о</strong>жн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ти<br />
перен<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong> их <strong>в</strong>ме<strong>с</strong>те <strong>с</strong> <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых.<br />
Этим <strong>о</strong>бъя<strong>с</strong>няет<strong>с</strong>я <strong>о</strong>т<strong>с</strong>ут<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>ие или ред<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть<br />
н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых <strong>в</strong> <strong>с</strong>л<strong>о</strong>ях, б<strong>о</strong>г<strong>а</strong>тых <strong>к</strong>рупными р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тительными<br />
<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми: ли<strong>с</strong>тьями, <strong>в</strong>ет<strong>в</strong>ями, <strong>с</strong>теблями<br />
и <strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>л<strong>а</strong>ми р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений; зде<strong>с</strong>ь н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мые<br />
п<strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>д<strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я ред<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>, уд<strong>а</strong>ет<strong>с</strong>я н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>дить лишь<br />
<strong>к</strong>рупные и тяжелые ф<strong>о</strong>рмы или <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>бенн<strong>о</strong> б<strong>о</strong>льшие<br />
<strong>к</strong>рылья. З<strong>а</strong>т<strong>о</strong> н<strong>а</strong>личие <strong>в</strong> <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong>д<strong>о</strong>чн<strong>о</strong>й п<strong>о</strong>р<strong>о</strong>де<br />
мн<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong>чи<strong>с</strong>ленных <strong>с</strong>емян р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>егд<strong>а</strong><br />
<strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>пр<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>жд<strong>а</strong>ет<strong>с</strong>я и н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>д<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>ми <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых.<br />
В з<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>лючение <strong>с</strong>ледует уп<strong>о</strong>мянуть <strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>е<strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>знейшем<br />
<strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>хр<strong>а</strong>нении и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>емых н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых<br />
<strong>в</strong> <strong>о</strong>т<strong>в</strong>ерде<strong>в</strong>шей <strong>с</strong>м<strong>о</strong>ле х<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>йных р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений —<br />
<strong>в</strong> янт<strong>а</strong>ре и <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>ле. См<strong>о</strong>л<strong>а</strong> не<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых х<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>йных<br />
<strong>о</strong>бл<strong>а</strong>д<strong>а</strong>ет <strong>с</strong>п<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>бн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>тью не пере<strong>к</strong>ри<strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>ллиз<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>ы<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ть<strong>с</strong>я<br />
при <strong>в</strong>ы<strong>с</strong>ых<strong>а</strong>нии и при упл<strong>о</strong>тнении <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>хр<strong>а</strong>нять<br />
<strong>с</strong>те<strong>к</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>идную, пр<strong>о</strong>зр<strong>а</strong>чную <strong>с</strong>тру<strong>к</strong>туру.<br />
Эт<strong>о</strong> п<strong>о</strong>з<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>ляет без з<strong>а</strong>труднений р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>с</strong>м<strong>а</strong>три<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ть<br />
<strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>е <strong>в</strong><strong>к</strong>лючения (ин<strong>к</strong>люзы), <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рые п<strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>ли<br />
<strong>в</strong> <strong>с</strong>м<strong>о</strong>лу р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тения при ее <strong>в</strong>ыте<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>нии и е<strong>с</strong>те<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>енн<strong>о</strong>м<br />
з<strong>а</strong>т<strong>в</strong>ерде<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>нии, пре<strong>в</strong>р<strong>а</strong>щении <strong>в</strong> пл<strong>о</strong>тн<strong>о</strong>е,<br />
т<strong>в</strong>ерд<strong>о</strong>е тел<strong>о</strong> — янт<strong>а</strong>рь или <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>л. В результ<strong>а</strong>те<br />
эт<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong> пр<strong>о</strong>це<strong>с</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>зд<strong>а</strong>ли<strong>с</strong>ь, <strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>о</strong><br />
<strong>в</strong>ыр<strong>а</strong>ж<strong>а</strong>я<strong>с</strong>ь, е<strong>с</strong>те<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>енные «п<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>янные преп<strong>а</strong>р<strong>а</strong>ты»<br />
из <strong>с</strong>м<strong>о</strong>лы дре<strong>в</strong>них р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений. Пр<strong>о</strong>зр<strong>а</strong>чн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть<br />
янт<strong>а</strong>ря или <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>л<strong>а</strong> ч<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong> бы<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ет <strong>о</strong>чень<br />
<strong>в</strong>ы<strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>й, т<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong> чт<strong>о</strong> мн<strong>о</strong>гие <strong>в</strong><strong>к</strong>лючения <strong>в</strong>идны<br />
<strong>с</strong> и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>лючительн<strong>о</strong>й п<strong>о</strong>лн<strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>й и я<strong>с</strong>н<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>тью. Приним<strong>а</strong>я<br />
<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong> <strong>в</strong>ним<strong>а</strong>ние б<strong>о</strong>льшую дре<strong>в</strong>н<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть янт<strong>а</strong>ря<br />
(д<strong>о</strong> <strong>в</strong>ерхнег<strong>о</strong> мел<strong>а</strong>!), <strong>о</strong>че<strong>в</strong>идн<strong>а</strong> гр<strong>о</strong>м<strong>а</strong>дн<strong>а</strong>я ценн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть<br />
и<strong>с</strong><strong>с</strong>лед<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ния янт<strong>а</strong>рных <strong>в</strong><strong>к</strong>лючений для<br />
п<strong>о</strong>зн<strong>а</strong>ния ф<strong>а</strong>уны пр<strong>о</strong>шл<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong>. Зн<strong>а</strong>чение и ценн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть<br />
этих м<strong>а</strong>тери<strong>а</strong>л<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> п<strong>о</strong> ф<strong>а</strong>уне янт<strong>а</strong>ря <strong>о</strong>гр<strong>а</strong>ничи<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я<br />
их <strong>о</strong>дн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>р<strong>о</strong>нним <strong>о</strong>тб<strong>о</strong>р<strong>о</strong>м: <strong>о</strong>ни<br />
<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong>ещ<strong>а</strong>ют лишь <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong><strong>в</strong> ф<strong>а</strong>уни<strong>с</strong>тиче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong> <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мпле<strong>к</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong><br />
ле<strong>с</strong><strong>а</strong>, прит<strong>о</strong>м з<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>люч<strong>а</strong>я преимуще<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>енн<strong>о</strong><br />
неб<strong>о</strong>льших и мельч<strong>а</strong>йших н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых, <strong>о</strong>бит<strong>а</strong><strong>в</strong>ших<br />
н<strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>л<strong>а</strong>х, <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>ре дере<strong>в</strong>ье<strong>в</strong>, реже н<strong>а</strong><br />
п<strong>о</strong>ч<strong>в</strong>е или н<strong>а</strong> ли<strong>с</strong>тьях. Крупных или <strong>с</strong><strong>в</strong>яз<strong>а</strong>нных<br />
<strong>с</strong> <strong>о</strong>т<strong>к</strong>рытыми л<strong>а</strong>ндш<strong>а</strong>фт<strong>а</strong>ми н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых мы <strong>в</strong><br />
янт<strong>а</strong>ре не н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>дим. Н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых <strong>в</strong> янт<strong>а</strong>ре <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>пр<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>жд<strong>а</strong>ют<br />
р<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>о</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зные <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong>и р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений<br />
(д<strong>о</strong> пре<strong>к</strong>р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>н<strong>о</strong> <strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>хр<strong>а</strong>няющих<strong>с</strong>я ц<strong>в</strong>ет<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>!) и не<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых<br />
жи<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>тных —п<strong>а</strong>у<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зных, мн<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong>н<strong>о</strong>же<strong>к</strong>.<br />
Ме<strong>с</strong>т<strong>о</strong>н<strong>а</strong>х<strong>о</strong>ждения и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>емых <strong>с</strong>м<strong>о</strong>л —<br />
янт<strong>а</strong>ря и <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>п<strong>а</strong>л<strong>а</strong>— д<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>льн<strong>о</strong> ред<strong>к</strong>и: н<strong>а</strong>ши зн<strong>а</strong>ния<br />
н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых этих ф<strong>а</strong>уни<strong>с</strong>тиче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>их <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мпле<strong>к</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><br />
<strong>в</strong> <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>н<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>н<strong>о</strong>м <strong>о</strong>гр<strong>а</strong>ничи<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ют<strong>с</strong>я из<strong>в</strong>е<strong>с</strong>тным<br />
б<strong>а</strong>лтий<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>им янт<strong>а</strong>рем.<br />
Зн<strong>а</strong>чение н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых<br />
Зн<strong>а</strong>чение н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых, при их <strong>о</strong>билии, р<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>о</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зии<br />
и шир<strong>о</strong>ч<strong>а</strong>йшем р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>пр<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>тр<strong>а</strong>нении, <strong>в</strong>е<strong>с</strong>ьм<strong>а</strong><br />
р<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>о</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>о</strong> и <strong>о</strong>чень <strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>жн<strong>о</strong> для чел<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>.<br />
Вредн<strong>а</strong>я деятельн<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых <strong>о</strong>тч<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>ти и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>уп<strong>а</strong>ет<strong>с</strong>я<br />
<strong>с</strong>уще<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong>енн<strong>о</strong>й п<strong>о</strong>льз<strong>о</strong>й; д<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>о</strong>чн<strong>о</strong><br />
<strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>п<strong>о</strong>мнить прежде <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>ег<strong>о</strong> шел<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>д<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>, пчел<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>д<strong>с</strong>т<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>,<br />
н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых — <strong>о</strong>пылителей р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тений,<br />
н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых-п<strong>а</strong>р<strong>а</strong>зит<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong>, <strong>в</strong>редителей и, н<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>нец,<br />
н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мых—пр<strong>о</strong>из<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>дителей л<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>, <strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>, не<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>т<strong>о</strong>рых<br />
<strong>к</strong>р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>ителей и т. д.<br />
С<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>ем <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>б<strong>о</strong>е зн<strong>а</strong>чение имеют н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мые<br />
<strong>в</strong> п<strong>а</strong>ле<strong>о</strong>нт<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong>гии. Я<strong>в</strong>ляя<strong>с</strong>ь <strong>о</strong>бит<strong>а</strong>телями <strong>с</strong>уши,<br />
прит<strong>о</strong>м <strong>о</strong>бл<strong>а</strong>д<strong>а</strong>я и<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>лючительн<strong>о</strong> шир<strong>о</strong><strong>к</strong>им р<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>пр<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>тр<strong>а</strong>нением<br />
<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong> <strong>в</strong><strong>с</strong>ех э<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong>гиче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>их и ге<strong>о</strong>гр<strong>а</strong>фиче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong>их<br />
<strong>о</strong>бл<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>тях, н<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>е<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>мые п<strong>о</strong>з<strong>в</strong><strong>о</strong>ляют лег<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><br />
и т<strong>о</strong>чн<strong>о</strong> х<strong>а</strong>р<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>териз<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ть р<strong>а</strong>зличные р<strong>а</strong>й<strong>о</strong>ны<br />
и <strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>ции. Их <strong>о</strong>билие и р<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>о</strong><strong>о</strong>бр<strong>а</strong>зие, н<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>нец,<br />
мел<strong>к</strong>ие <strong>а</strong>б<strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>лютные р<strong>а</strong>змеры тел<strong>а</strong> дел<strong>а</strong>ют их<br />
<strong>о</strong>чень уд<strong>о</strong>бным и <strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>жным 'м<strong>а</strong>тери<strong>а</strong>л<strong>о</strong>м при<br />
э<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong>-ге<strong>о</strong>гр<strong>а</strong>фиче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>й х<strong>а</strong>р<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>тери<strong>с</strong>ти<strong>к</strong>е люб<strong>о</strong>г<strong>о</strong><br />
уч<strong>а</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong> <strong>с</strong>уши. Этим <strong>о</strong>пределяет<strong>с</strong>я и их<br />
зн<strong>а</strong>чение для ге<strong>о</strong>л<strong>о</strong>гиче<strong>с</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>й би<strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>тр<strong>а</strong>типр<strong>а</strong>фии;<br />
ред<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>ть <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong>т<strong>а</strong>т<strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> <strong>о</strong>рг<strong>а</strong>низм<strong>о</strong><strong>в</strong> <strong>в</strong> <strong>к</strong><strong>о</strong>нтинент<strong>а</strong>льных<br />
<strong>о</strong>тл<strong>о</strong>жениях <strong>о</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>о</strong>бенн<strong>о</strong> п<strong>о</strong>дчер<strong>к</strong>и<strong>в</strong><strong>а</strong>ет п<strong>о</strong>тен-<br />
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