Diseño sin Fronterasintellectual basis for faculty performance and not onlyteacher conduct. The author affirms that if one intends totake this i<strong>de</strong>a seriously, it is indispensable to revise teachingas well as the content of teacher training programs. Theseprograms can no longer restrict their activities to didacticsand to supervision alone, but also on the formation ofteacher capacity to reflect on teaching and to teach specificsubjects, as well as his capacity to base his actions onpremises that resist complete analysis from the professionalcommunity.The adoption of this perspective gains strength fromKramer’s (1997) statement, which consi<strong>de</strong>rs a new proposalfor education as a bet.:A new proposal for education; a new curriculum is aninvitation, a challenge, a bet. A bet because, as part of agiven public policy, it contains a political project for societyand a concept of citizenship, of education and of culture.Therefore, one cannot bring ready-ma<strong>de</strong> answers just tobe implemented if one aims at contributing towards theconstruction of a <strong>de</strong>mocratic society where social justiceis in<strong>de</strong>ed an equally distributed asset to all. A pedagogicalproposal always expresses the values of which it is comprisedand it needs to be closely tied to the reality on whichit focuses, explaining its objectives of critically thinkingof this reality, and confronting it most acute problems.A pedagogical proposal must be constructed with theactual participation of all subjects – children and adults,stu<strong>de</strong>nts, teachers and non-faculty professionals, familiesand the population in general – taking into consi<strong>de</strong>rationtheir needs, specificities and reality. This also points to theimpossibility of a single proposal, since reality is multipleand contradictory. (Kramer, 1997, p. 21).Closely echoing the i<strong>de</strong>as of Shulman and Kramer, weresort to Efland; et al. (2003) when they affirm that the paththat awaits us is uncertain and the ante high. According tothese authors, if we could successfully apply a post-mo<strong>de</strong>rnfocus on artistic education and we could inclu<strong>de</strong> Designhere, general knowledge of cultural diversity would fill thevacuum left behind mere isolated data presented in theteacher formation process and <strong>de</strong>signers. An educationconstructed from multiple perspectives foments criticalthought, acceptance and tolerance of difference. It also provi<strong>de</strong>san exercise in <strong>de</strong>mocratic action and a reevaluationof our ecological, educational and social responsibilities, aswe have already pointed out.Final consi<strong>de</strong>rationsThroughout the elaboration of this research study,through an interdisciplinary dialogue between Designand Education, we sought to i<strong>de</strong>ntify how Design’s activitycould participate in teaching-learning processes and in theconfiguration of pedagogical materials, with the objectiveof enhancing the knowledge acquisition process throughthe configuration of artifacts, environments and analogand digital systems.The Design in Situations of Teaching-Learning line ofresearch served as a basis to expand knowledge of therelationship between the two main areas involved. It was<strong>de</strong>fined as an area preferably inserted in the aca<strong>de</strong>micfield and that agglutinates works where there is <strong>de</strong>signerparticipation in projects geared towards Education atany level - Nursery, Elementary, High School, Higher andAdvanced - as well as for studies and research related tothe teaching of Design in the extra-university, technical,extension, un<strong>de</strong>rgraduate and graduate ambits. Its basicprinciple is to enhance the knowledge construction process.In this perspective, each Design solution representsthe search for equilibrium between interests and needsof the teacher and stu<strong>de</strong>nt, as well as of educationalinstitutions.Through this research, we sought to create subsidies forplanning educational materials from a multiple perspective,which observes the educational specificities and itsdialogue as well as the transit with neighboring reality,aimed at the creation of more productive and interactiveteaching-learning processes.The option of using an artifact <strong>de</strong>veloped in light of Designas the object of study for this research, registering anddiscussing its configuration process and the experiencethat took place in its <strong>de</strong>velopment process was <strong>de</strong>cisive forun<strong>de</strong>rstanding the diverse issues involved in a Design inSituations of Teaching-Learning project.We also verify that the practice of Design in Situations ofTeaching-Learning enables <strong>de</strong>signers to <strong>de</strong>al with complexproblems. In this particular point, the formation of interdisciplinaryteams is indispensable, since they provi<strong>de</strong> forthe creation of efficient educational artifacts, promotingand sustaining educational relations, providing dialoguebetween the teacher and stu<strong>de</strong>nt in the teaching-learningprocess.The more in-<strong>de</strong>pth theoretical study conducted onteaching-learning issues helped us, gui<strong>de</strong>d by Shulman’si<strong>de</strong>as, to un<strong>de</strong>rstand that to obtain results in the teachingprocess it is necessary and obligatory for it to be conceivedas an activity that implies joint work between teachers andstu<strong>de</strong>nts. This work implies exercising thought as well asaction by all players.The proposal for a pedagogical reasoning and actionmo<strong>de</strong>l to analyze projects within the scope of the Designin Situations of Teaching-Learning line of research wasconceived using the Multi-Tracks Project as a case study.41
MX Design Conference 2011This led to the conclusion that the application of Designmethods and techniques in objects directed towards teaching<strong>de</strong>af children to read and write, for example, may notonly help make this task more productive and pleasant, butalso contribute towards <strong>de</strong>limiting a multidisciplinary fieldcomprised of Design, Education, Art, Psycho-Pedagogy,Information Technology, among others.From this research, it was possible to create an outline fora Design in Situations of Teaching-Learning methodologycomprised of cyclical actions where the steps ofthe methodology, that is, information, experience, data,evaluations, <strong>de</strong>cisions, conclusions, etc. are in interactivemovement, being covered for un<strong>de</strong>rstanding, fitness and<strong>de</strong>velopment of the project one intends to carry out.ReferencesBONFIM, Gustavo. A. “Algumas consi<strong>de</strong>rações sobre teoriae pedagogia do <strong>de</strong>sign”. Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro: Estudos emDesign. V. 2, n° 2, 1999.KRAMER, Sônia. “Propostas pedagógicas ou curriculares:Subsídios para uma leitura crítica”. Educação &Socieda<strong>de</strong>, ano XVIII, nº 60, <strong>de</strong>zembro, 1997.PORTUGAL, Cristina. Design em Situações <strong>de</strong> Ensinoaprendizagem.Estudos em Design v18 n’.2, Rio <strong>de</strong>Janeiro, 2010.SHULMAN, Lee S. “Paradigmas y Programas <strong>de</strong>Investigación en el Estudio <strong>de</strong> la Enseñanza: UnaPerspectiva Contemporánea”, en WITTROCK, Merlin C.(ed.): La Investigación <strong>de</strong> la Enseñanza, I. Enfoques, Teoríasy Métodos, Barcelona: Paidós, 1986.Conocimiento y enseñanza: fundamentos <strong>de</strong> la nueva reforma.Disponível em: http://www.ugr.es/local/recfpro/Rev92ART1.pdf. Acesso 20 <strong>de</strong> Set. <strong>de</strong> 2008.SOMMERMAN, Américo. Inter e Transdiciplinarida<strong>de</strong>?: dafragmentação interdisciplinar ao no diálogo entre ossaberes. São Paulo: Paulos. 2006.BONSIEPE, Guisepe. Design do material ao digital.Florianópolis: FIESC/IEL, 1997.BRUNER, Jerome. Actos <strong>de</strong> Significado. Más allá <strong>de</strong> laRevolución Cognitiva, Madrid: Ed. Alianza, 2006.CAPRA, Fritjof. Pertencendo ao universo: explorações nasfronteiras da ciência e da espiritualida<strong>de</strong>. São Paulo:Cultrix, 1994.COUTO, Rita M. S. “Desenvolvimento <strong>de</strong> ilustrações <strong>de</strong>movimentos da Língua <strong>de</strong> Sinais Brasileira - LIBRAS”. In:4º Congresso Internacional <strong>de</strong> Design da Informação &3º InfoDesign Brasil | Congresso Brasileiro <strong>de</strong> Design daInformação, Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro: PUC-Rio, 2009.EFLAND, Arthur D.; FREEDMAN, Kerry e STUHR, Patrícia.Educación y el Arte Posmo<strong>de</strong>rno. Barcelona: Paidos,2003.FONTOURA, Antonio M. EdaDe – Educação <strong>de</strong> crianças ejovens através do <strong>de</strong>sign. Florianópolis, 2002. 337p. Tese(Doutorado em Engenharia da Produção) – Programa<strong>de</strong> Pós-Graduação em Engenharia da Produção, SantaCatarina: UFSC, 2002.FRASCARA, Jorge. Diseño gráfico para la gente. BuenosAires: Infinito, 1997.FREEDMAN, Kerry. Emseñar La Cultura Visual. Barcelona:Octaedro, 2003.42
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