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catalogo de terremotos para america del sur catalog of earthquakes ...

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102<br />

Instrumental data from local agencies, observatories, stations, and<br />

universities were also inclu<strong>de</strong>d. Compilation <strong>of</strong> the historical <strong>catalog</strong><br />

involved research through historic documents including periodicals,<br />

newspapers, and local archives, and also inclusion <strong>of</strong> recent research on<br />

historical events.<br />

In un<strong>de</strong>rtaking a task <strong>of</strong> this size, it was necessary to emphasize certain<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the compilation process, while leaving other aspects as future<br />

refinements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>catalog</strong>. One <strong>of</strong> the primary tasks at this stage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>catalog</strong> work was to eliminate duplicate listings for the same event. Since<br />

data were collected from many overlapping sources, in the initial collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> events the same event was <strong>of</strong>ten inclu<strong>de</strong>d multiple times. Inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

events as uni<strong>de</strong>ntified multiple entries can bias any future hazard and risk<br />

analysis. Two major problems arise in eliminating the duplicate events. The<br />

first is to recognize that two or more entries are the same event when the<br />

date, time, location, and magnitu<strong>de</strong> reported by two different sources may<br />

differ significantly. The second is to <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong> which data to keep and which to<br />

<strong>de</strong>lete. It is possible that in future versions <strong>of</strong> the hypocenter <strong>catalog</strong><br />

alternate entries for hypocenter <strong>para</strong>meters may be inclu<strong>de</strong>d as long as they<br />

are i<strong>de</strong>ntified as alternate entries and not additional events. However, at<br />

this stage only one entry for each recognized event has been inclu<strong>de</strong>d.<br />

Computer programs are <strong>of</strong> some use in recognizing potential duplicate<br />

events, but human judgment is required to make a final <strong>de</strong>cision on which<br />

events are duplicates. This involved consi<strong>de</strong>ration <strong>of</strong> the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

data for the given time period and for the given source, and evaluation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

differences in time, location, <strong>de</strong>pth, and magnitu<strong>de</strong>. ISC bulletins associate<br />

their hypocenter data with reports from other sources including the USGS.

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