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catalogo de terremotos para america del sur catalog of earthquakes ...

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127<br />

and Sternberg (1953) who compiled the <strong>earthquakes</strong> which have occurred in the<br />

amozon reion.<br />

Since 1982 the seismic, macroseismic and instrumental data, <strong>of</strong> events<br />

which have occurred in Brazil, are being published in the Revista Brasileira<br />

<strong>de</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>isica.<br />

MATERIAL US E)<br />

As has been mentionied above, most <strong>of</strong> the events in the seismic <strong>catalog</strong><br />

for Brazil were <strong>de</strong>finpd by macroseismic information obtained from hooks, annhiaries,<br />

ainclient chron icles, newspapers and more recent reports. In some<br />

cases, it was possible to compi e additional information, principally in the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> important events: which have occurred after 1900, by personal consultation<br />

in the localities affected or from the local newspapers, published at<br />

the time <strong>of</strong> tl, vents. In the otller cases, principally for ol<strong>de</strong>r <strong>earthquakes</strong>,<br />

an attempt was ma<strong>de</strong> to obtain the source <strong>of</strong> the original reference,<br />

from which important data was cxtracted.<br />

The <strong>earthquakes</strong> with epicenters <strong>de</strong>termined from instrumental data were<br />

extracted from the ISS bulletins (for tle period 1913-1963), from ISC (since<br />

1964) and from the Earthquake Data File Summary, recompiled by NGSTDC <strong>of</strong> the<br />

U.S. D~epartment <strong>of</strong> Commerce (since 1900). After the beginning <strong>of</strong> the <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the 70's and principal ly in the present <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong> tihe epicentcOs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> the <strong>earthquakes</strong> which have occurred in Brazil are <strong>de</strong>termined with<br />

data from the national seismic network, which inclu<strong>de</strong>s several networks <strong>of</strong><br />

local or regional character and first or<strong>de</strong>r stations. There are supervised<br />

by the istaci6n SismogrAfica <strong>de</strong> Brasilia, the Instit,ito Astron6mico e Ge<strong>of</strong>isico<br />

<strong>of</strong> the USP, the Instituto <strong>de</strong> Pesquisa s Tecno l 6 gicas, Univers idad Fe<strong>de</strong>ral<br />

<strong>de</strong> Rio Gran<strong>de</strong> do Note and the Observatorio Nacional. <strong>de</strong> Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro.<br />

In the s eismic <strong>catalog</strong>ue, published by Berrocal et a] (1984), tie <strong>earthquakes</strong><br />

with macroseislic data are divi<strong>de</strong>d in the following categories:<br />

A. With abundant information that allows tile pre<strong>para</strong>tion <strong>of</strong> a map with isoseismal<br />

curves and the <strong>de</strong>termination <strong>of</strong> the epicenter with fairly good<br />

precision.<br />

B. With sufficient information to <strong>de</strong>termine the affect& area, epicenter<br />

and intensities with fair precision.<br />

C. With reliable information concerning the occurrence, some possibility<br />

to evaluate the observed intensities, but without being able to estimate<br />

the affected area or the epicenter with any precision at all.<br />

D. I)oubtful event, with ldate and location uncertain, without any as<strong>sur</strong>ance<br />

about its real occurrence or its nature.<br />

E. Oscillations felt in the hrazilian territory, as an effect <strong>of</strong> a distant<br />

earthquake, normally occurring in the an<strong>de</strong>an region.<br />

F". False data in the source consulted.

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