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catalogo de terremotos para america del sur catalog of earthquakes ...

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115<br />

compiled, is to more clearly <strong>de</strong>fine the severity and distribution <strong>of</strong> seismic<br />

hazard and risk (loss potential) in South America. The hypocenter and<br />

intensity <strong>catalog</strong>s prepared contribute in a fundamental way to the improvement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the un<strong>de</strong>rstanding <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the earthquake problem in South<br />

America. The <strong>catalog</strong>s, together with the neotectonic map <strong>of</strong> South America<br />

also prepared un<strong>de</strong>r Project Sisra, comprise the fundamental data for more<br />

advanced investigation <strong>of</strong> seismic hazard and risk, such as probabilistic<br />

<strong>de</strong>scriptions <strong>of</strong> ground motion and expected losses. It is quite clear that the<br />

<strong>catalog</strong>s are absolutely essential to further progress in seismic hazard and<br />

risk evaluation.<br />

It is very important that the <strong>catalog</strong>s be revised and updated<br />

periodically. Errors in a work <strong>of</strong> this scope are inevitable and need to be<br />

corrected. Since the <strong>catalog</strong>s, in any event, should be updated at intervals<br />

to inclu<strong>de</strong> more recent seismological data, ample opportunity exists to correct<br />

errors. A reasonable time interval for correction and updating <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>catalog</strong>s might be 5 years. Review and updating <strong>of</strong> the <strong>catalog</strong>s should be a<br />

high priority <strong>of</strong> CERESIS.<br />

The <strong>catalog</strong> <strong>of</strong> intensity data presented here doubtlessly can be much<br />

improved by further research on historical <strong>earthquakes</strong>. This initial<br />

intensity <strong>catalog</strong> does, however, provi<strong>de</strong> a useful framework and format for<br />

improving the data base <strong>of</strong> intensity data in South America. The <strong>catalog</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

intensity data is particularly important as basic input to the estimation <strong>of</strong><br />

seismic wave attenuation and the <strong>de</strong>lineation <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> anomalously high<br />

ground response. The intensity data should also be invaluable in estimating<br />

future earthquake economic losses.<br />

The <strong>de</strong>velopment <strong>of</strong> the <strong>catalog</strong>s presented here in nine volumes is an<br />

important improvement in the information available for a wi<strong>de</strong> range <strong>of</strong>

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