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catalogo de terremotos para america del sur catalog of earthquakes ...

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INTRODUCTION<br />

123<br />

CATALOG OF EARTHQUAKE FOP BOLIVIA<br />

HYPOCENTER AND INTENSITY DATA<br />

NATIONAL REPORT<br />

Angel Vega<br />

Estela Minaya<br />

Ram6n Cabr6 S.J.<br />

Good <strong>catalog</strong>s both <strong>of</strong> seismic foci and intensity data have been a dream<br />

<strong>of</strong> many years in the Observatorio San Calixto.<br />

The father <strong>of</strong> seismology in the country, Pierre M. Descotes S.J. has<br />

been collecting all available materials, being his main sources Ballivi~n<br />

(1909) and Montessus <strong>de</strong> Ballore (1912-1916), for ancient <strong>earthquakes</strong>.<br />

A light increase in resources (always so meager in Bolivian seismological<br />

work) through the project SISAN (sponsored by the Organization <strong>of</strong> American<br />

States) ma<strong>de</strong> possible a first systematization <strong>of</strong> seismological informa ­<br />

tion concerning Bolivia, beginning with those old Descotes' papers, continuing<br />

with locations obtained by world seismological agencies such as the U.S.<br />

Coast & Geo<strong>de</strong>tic Survey, continued by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />

Administration and finally by the U.S. Geological Survey, and the Internationai<br />

Seismological Summary, continued by the present International Seismolo­<br />

gical Centre.<br />

Vega had the primary responsibility over the critical revision and completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the hypocenter <strong>catalog</strong>. Minaya was responsible for the intensity<br />

<strong>catalog</strong>. Cabr assisted mostly with the use <strong>of</strong> available sources. Remberto<br />

Cardona and Marcos Capriles complemented readings mostly <strong>de</strong>aling with small.er<br />

Bolivian <strong>earthquakes</strong> and preparing that data for epicenter computation as a<br />

background control for probability <strong>of</strong> <strong>de</strong>structive <strong>earthquakes</strong>.<br />

MATERIAL USED<br />

Preliminary <strong>catalog</strong>s produced within the SISAN Project have been critically<br />

revised and complemented.<br />

The hypocenter <strong>catalog</strong> had been obtained basically after the hypocenter<br />

<strong>de</strong>termiantions published by Gutenberg and Richter (1949), those <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

Seisnological Summary, U.S. Coast and Geo<strong>de</strong>tic Survey (and con ­<br />

tinuing institutions through the U.S. Geological Survey) and the International<br />

Seismological Centre.<br />

The <strong>catalog</strong> has been continued until the end <strong>of</strong> 1981, using <strong>de</strong>terminations<br />

<strong>of</strong> both the U.S. Geological Survey and the International Seismological<br />

Centre. A few <strong>of</strong> those <strong>de</strong>terminations (obtained from data <strong>of</strong> remote seismographs)<br />

had to be recalculated in the Observatorio San Calixto, using <strong>de</strong>pendable<br />

readings <strong>of</strong> near seismographs (The anomalously low velocity beneath the

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