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catalogo de terremotos para america del sur catalog of earthquakes ...

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locally which actually fell in Colc;:;ia. it is possible that the event was<br />

<strong>de</strong>leted from both <strong>catalog</strong>s and so is not inclu<strong>de</strong>d anywhere ill the South<br />

American <strong>catalog</strong>. In addition, both countries may have inclu<strong>de</strong>d the same<br />

105<br />

event, and this duplication may not have been discovered. Checking was done<br />

to as<strong>sur</strong>e that large events (approximately M. > 7.5) have not been <strong>de</strong>leted or<br />

duplicated. More extensive checking was not feasible in this phase <strong>of</strong> the<br />

wor'.<br />

Sorting out magnitu<strong>de</strong> sources and scaleb also presented a number <strong>of</strong><br />

problems. Magnitu<strong>de</strong>s are frequently reported with incomplete documentation by<br />

various agencies. We have attempted to obtain a <strong>de</strong>scription <strong>of</strong> the method<br />

used in the magnitu<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>termination for all magnitu<strong>de</strong>s inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the<br />

<strong>catalog</strong>.<br />

Magnitu<strong>de</strong>s<br />

A primary goal in the <strong>de</strong>velopment <strong>of</strong> this <strong>catalog</strong> has been to present<br />

magnitu<strong>de</strong> data in a form which documents as well as possible how the<br />

magnitu<strong>de</strong>s were computed. This information is critical for many types <strong>of</strong><br />

research such as seismic hazard analysis. It is important that magnitu<strong>de</strong> data<br />

grouped together be homogeneous. For example, in reS.esslng intensity on<br />

magnitu<strong>de</strong>, if the magnitu<strong>de</strong>s are a mixed group <strong>of</strong> mb and M s the regression<br />

will be <strong>of</strong> little value. Many questions arise as to how to properly handle<br />

magnitu<strong>de</strong>s computed in different ways, but the first step In resolving this<br />

problem is to be able to <strong>de</strong>termine what methods were used for the data that<br />

are inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the <strong>catalog</strong>. Therefore, for all magnitu<strong>de</strong>s inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the<br />

<strong>catalog</strong>, we have inclu<strong>de</strong>d references which <strong>de</strong>scribe how the values were<br />

<strong>de</strong>termined. Although magnitu<strong>de</strong>s may be labeled with the same magnitu<strong>de</strong> scale<br />

co<strong>de</strong>, they may be <strong>de</strong>termined in different ways. For example, both GS and MOS

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